Tunguska meteorite - imfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki yesikhathi esidlule

1908, June 30. Central eSiberia, umfula Stony Tunguska. Abazibonele abonile indiza Bolide elikhanyayo, kanye ukuqhuma kwalo okwalandela aphuphuthekise eqinile ukuze igagasi lomoya azungeza iplanethi kabili. Tunguska meteorite okwabangelwa ukuzamazama eqinile ezalotshwa yibo seismographs European. A nobusuku obungamashumi ezimbalwa Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, esifundeni laseSiberia bekulokhu kukhanya, sengathi usuku aluphelanga. anomalies Atmosphere waphawula ogwini lwe-Atlantic kuya Yenisei. Khona-ke abantu babengazi ukuthi kwenzekani kuAnaniya. Kwathatha engaphezu kweyikhulu, futhi kukhona manje ongashadile owayazi kahle ukuthi kwenzekeni phakathi nosuku.

Tunguska meteorite kuze kube manje bazama ukuthola eziningi, kodwa bahlulekile ukuhlangabezana endleleni, ngisho izingcezu imoto. Omele lokuqala baba Vyacheslav Shishkov, iminyaka emithathu ngemuva kwesigameko, uye eqoqwe uhambo geodesic, kodwa lutho kodwa ihlathi ukuwa ayikwazanga ukutholakala. Bol sikubheke weza leonid Kulik ngo-1927. Ngezinye indawo Ekuqaleni lamane nje reconnoitered ke ngemva konyaka wabuya esephethe uhambo sina futhi imishini. Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1939, futhi waqala ukufuna, kodwa zehlulekile. Kulik wayehamba ukuthi ahambele leya ndawo ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa ngo-1941, kodwa impi akuvunyelwe ukuba afeze amacebo akhe. Izici ezithile amyisa hypothesize mayelana yensimbi ingxenye imoto.

Njengoba le mfihlo azinakho ixazululwe, njalo ayimkhangi lososayensi. I forwarder olandelayo baba uCyril Florensky, geochemist, wazama inhlanhla yakhe ngo-1958. Njengoba kungase kulindeleke, meteorite Tunguska etholakele. Kodwa ngokuhamba nophenyo, kwatholakala ukuthi ukukhula izihlahla kukhona ijubane ngendlela exakile. Lokhu kwabonisa ukuthi imoto yamila hhayi umthelela ne iplanethi, futhi phezu ubuso bayo. Nokho, isiphetho esinjalo umelene abanokubukwa yokuwa emkhathini, eyasebenza njengodonga bangasondela isixazululo, kuyinto ngisho nawo wonke umuntu udidekile ngaphezulu.

Ngesikhathi e saseTomsk ihlelwe Integrated uhambo amateur (CSE), kodwa izinhlelo zakhe bengamfuni ngokuqondile kwezimvithi ukuzibandakanya komphakathi. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1960, waphinde wahamba beyofuna, bese usetha irekhodi - yakhiwa abantu abangaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-amathathu CSE egasela endaweni, uye eqoqwe idatha eningi, okuyinto njalo kuletha eduze isixazululo kubo. abantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili waba nengxenye uhambo sonke isikhathi ukhona. Nokho, impendulo yombuzo othi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi Tunguska kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, ububanzi we umzimba esewile, ukubunjwa yayo, CSE wehluleka.

Sula umbono ngalokho okwenzeka ku-emfuleni Stony Tunguska, alikho. Zonke izinto ezazikhona azilutho kangangokuthi ngisho ososayensi edidayo abacwaningi. Ekuqaleni, meteorite Tunguska kwaba kufika umzimba evamile emkhathini. Ngemva kwempi, abanye beveza umbono wokuthi kwaba inkanyezi enomsila. By endleleni, lo mbono inesibalo esikhulu abasekeli. Ngo-1977 yena waba liphenywa Yokulila elisemandleni eduze kokuwa imoto. Kwatholakala ukuthi equkethwe ethile izakhi zamakhemikhali cishe ezifanayo ukubunjwa ukuba cores lezinkanyezi ezinomsila. Lokhu kwaba yokwanda ububanzi kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela inkanyezi enomsila.

Njengoba abukho ubufakazi ukuthi iyona Tunguska kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, ubukhulu imoto engaziwa. Enye into icacile - wayengeyena elisemkhathini abavamile, akazange ashiye izingcezwana nososayensi namanje akuvumelekile ukuchaza imfihlakalo yayo.