Weigel e zokutshala eMoscow nokunakekela: zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Omunye abameleli bomkhaya Honeysuckle kuyinto esiyize enhle lezihlahla ngokuthi Weigela. Esikhathini nedlelo zokutshala nokunakekela kudinga ulwazi oluthile, isb. Ukuze. Isimo sezulu lezi zitshalo ukushisa-onothando nzima ol'njalo.

izici Jikelele

Emvelweni, lesi sihlahla sitholakala kakhulukazi ezindaweni empumalanga naseningizimu ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Sekukonke kukhona ezingu-15 Weigel, 7 babo unabe isiko. ukuphakama yabo kuyahlukahluka, kuye ngezici ezihlukahlukene, kodwa isilinganiso imayelana ezimbili amamitha. Shrub ngilimise, ezisukela oppositely amagatsha Velvety akushiyela imiphetho serrated, oluhlaza amnyama ngombala.

Weigela yakhe zom Ungajabulisa ngenkathi kabili - ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni kwehlobo. Phakathi nale nkathi, isihlahla imbozwe izimbali ezinkulu uphondo emise ukuthi ibukeke izinsimbi. Basuke ahlelwe ngamunye noma ngamaqembu yizicucu eziningana, ukwakha inflorescence okuxekethile. Ukudweba lesikhumba lingafani - obomvu, bomvana, ophuzi, ukhilimu noma amhlophe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akufani ngaso sonke isikhathi. wavula kuphela beaters palish, kodwa kancane kancane uthole umbala igcwaliswe.

Lokhu izihlahlana Ungabheka okumangalisayo yimuphi amagumbi engadini. Ngenxa izinhlobo ukuthi amelana abandayo, umhlobiso izingosi eziningi yiyona Weigela edolobheni. Ukutshala nokunakekela, izinhlobo kanye nezici ezikhulayo - konke sizoxoxa ngani kulesi sihloko.

izimo ezifanele

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha endaweni efanele umhlaba. Kubalulekile uqaphele le mibandela elandelayo:

• Inhlabathi kumele kube hlangothi noma limestone, njalo permeable.
• INgxenye kumele akhethwe kahle zikhanyiswa ilanga, uyamukeleka penumbra ukukhanya kuphela.

Yokujama tsi yamanzi, yokuntula ukukhanya singavimbela isitshalo.

Weigel eMoscow

Nokunakekela lesi sitshalo uyonika imiphumela emihle, uma kungekhona ukuthi usephutheni ngokukhetha ezihlukahlukene ukuthi okufanelekela kangcono izimo zezulu. Nezihlahla kuleli cala, uzobuyisa ezakheke iminyaka eminingi. Ukulima edolobheni izinhlobo ezilandelayo Site:

• Weigel Middendorf - ezihlabayo ongaphakeme, obude ngokulambisa sifinyelela amamitha nenxenye. It has kwesikhathi izimbali elide kakhulu (cishe inyanga), futhi lukhetha olumanzi peaty inhlabathi. Ihamba acishe Okthoba ukugcina kube nombala wako. izimbali ezimise Bell-lomtfubi nobe ukhilimu-anemibala.

• Weigela ekuseni - omunye ukubukwa amahle kakhulu. Plant ukuphakama -. 150 kuya ku-250 cm Khuhla aluhlaza kakhulu, phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala zom ehlanganiswa efihlekile purple, okuyinto kancane kancane uguqulwe ube pink elikhanyayo noma izimbali purple uphondo. ehlobo amahlamvu kukhona luhlaza okotshani ngombala, kanye eduze ukuwa uthola abe luhlaza sinombala. Ngenxa mazombezombe yayo, kuba Weigela ezivamile edolobheni. Ukutshala nokunakekela musa okudinga umzamo omkhulu.
• Weigel engadini livela amahlathi lezihlahla of Japan. Ukuphakama ehlathini - elilodwa. Umehluko Weigel engadini engavamile Umbala umbala (pink-carmine), okuyinto ayinala kakhulu ikhava ehlathini.

imithetho zokutshala

Watshala izitshalo ukuwa ongase afe, asikwazanga izinze. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi ofanele kakhulu ukutshala entwasahlobo. Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo oneminyaka emithathu, bafanelanisa ngokushesha. Weigel indawo ukukhetha is kahle ovuthayo ilanga futhi evikelekile emoyeni. Lokhu izihlahlana ukhetha inhlabathi evundile, okumele khulula ngokucophelela ngemva kokuphuza ngamunye, hhayi sivumele uphawu wakhe. Uma indawo ekhethiwe, kuyadingeka kahle enze isitshalo nge okutshalwe igama Weigela nokunakekela. Esikhathini nedlelo ukuqaliswa afanele lezi zinyathelo kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ngokuqondene ongaphakeme a izinga lokubanda ebusika.

Ukutshala umgodi ojulile cishe 50 cm ukulungele kusengaphambili. Ezansi ke kuthululwe ungqimba isihlabathi noma amatshe, okuzokwenza enze umsebenzi amanzi ukuvikela ohlelweni impande kusukela abolile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibanga phakathi sezihlahla ume amamitha okungenani ezimbili.

Izimpande ngaphambi zokutshala Kunconywa ukuba aphathe ivuselela, bese ngobumnene beka yisithombo in emgodini ufafaze umhlabathi ukuxubana ukuvunwa. Siqukethe isihlabathi, humus Turf emhlabathini (e isilinganiso 2: 2: 1). Umanyolo singasetshenziswa esenezela njengoba potassium usawoti kanye superfostfat (40 no-60 grams, ngokulandelana, ngamunye kahle ngasinye). Kubalulekile ukuba amboza umhlabathi emhlabeni yisithombo foot, yashayisa unqenqema walesi sendlalelo 10 cm sawdust, namagxolo noma Peat.

ukunakekelwa

Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo kuhluke ehlathini linesizotha nokho ngempela ngokuthatheka iziphethe ngezinye izikhathi Weigela edolobheni. Ukutshala nokunakekela, imithetho ukukhula plant - lolu lwazi ngeke usizo ugweme izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene ne ezifana izitshalo ukushisa-onothando.

Ngemva kokuphuza ngamunye (futhi kudingeka kwenziwe njalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yonyaka eyomile) yithukulule inhlabathi. Kufanele kube manzi njalo, awuvikele iphele ukuphuma usizo mulching.

Ukugqoka ukwenza izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sonyaka. Entwasahlobo ukubuyisela isitshalo emva frost ehlathini izidingo kukamanyolo yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphambi zom kubalulekile lingakunika amandla phosphate ezimbili potassium sulfate (30 g ibhakede lamanzi ngasinye). Autumn okwenza potassium-wali band Umanyolo ukulungiselela simila ebusika.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lapho isihlahla itshalwe uphendukela ehlobo kule enhle ibhola ukuqhakaza, kukhona isifiso ukubeka kusayithi izitshalo ezimbalwa ezifana. Yenza kube lula, t. Ukuze. The izindlela yokuzalanisa Weigel ambalwa.

Esebenzisa cuttings - indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukuthi kungase kuholele Weigela edolobheni. Ukutshala nokunakekela izithombo kuleli cala hhayi lukhuni. Ngo-April amahlumela oluhlaza (5 mm obukhulu futhi eside 20 cm) bafa ngesikhathi engeli kwesokudla, ukucutshungulwa Kwenziwa ngaso isici sokukhula kanye amahora 12 futhi ibekwe endaweni Egumbini elimnyama efudumele. Khona-ke ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini mix a 10 cm ngezansi ifilimu plastic ukujula. Ukunisela ukukhiqiza nsuku zonke. izinsuku 25-40 avele izimpande. Ukuze izitshalo unomphela kungenziwa utshalwe kabusha ngonyaka ozayo.

Ukuze ekutshaleni imbewu ukuze babuthane bese nihlwanyele ibhokisi yabo okulungiselelwe inhlabathi, isihlabathi wafafaza ungqimba kanye nekhava ingilazi nokugcina nomswakama ezithile. Izithombo avele mayelana 3 amaviki.

Ngokuvamile abalimi ukhethe ukukhiqizwa kabusha nge cuttings. amathiphu Lower ehlathini kwegatsha emhlabathini, ziphathwe ivuselela futhi dropwise. Ngemva impande ngenkathi nesigqi ithatha, ngemva konyaka ke kungenziwa utshalwe endaweni entsha.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Ayikalungi ukukholelwa ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu udinga ukuba Weigela wabanjwa esifundeni Moscow, - ukutshala nokunakekela. Inqubo ekusindeni isitshalo ebusika incike izinga ekuwulungiseleleni frost. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi nezihlahla abasha. Bangafihla amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele noma impahla ekhethekile. isihlahla High kudingeka abophe wafaka emhlabeni stem ngenhloso ungqimba obukhulu utshani noma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi amagatsha.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Kusukela isinambuzane izinambuzane ingozi emhlabathini ingxenye kukhona Weigel amacimbi, aphid, yizimbuzane. Ukuze ulwe nabo kukhona zinambuzane wafutha. Izimpande kungalimaza izibungu Meyi ibhungane, futhi sibhajwe ukufika umgodi imvukuzane izinyendle. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuqubuka of wilting yisithombo inhlabathi emhlabeni isixazululo imidlalo kumele malathion.

Kweyame kunoma yimuphi lwemithetho ukutshala nezihlahla Ornamental ezifana Weigela, edolobheni (ukutshala nokunakekela, isitshalo izithombe nezindlela yokuzalanisa - konke lokhu kuvezwe esihlokweni), ungakha izingoma amahle, ngisho icebo ezincane engadini.