Lezi zinambuzane sezitimela ezinejubane kakhulu emhlabeni

Phakathi kwezilwane ijubane eliphezulu kakhulu ingaqala ingulule - kuze kufinyelele 130 km ngehora! Ngezinye amafushane, kungaba lula ukuba dlula imoto. Ngo amanzi, akekho ongancintisana izinhlanzi badayisa isikebhe, okuyinto ihora elilodwa Onqobayo km 110. Ezidla ezinye inyoni peregrine lapho begijima dive ngesivinini 350 km ngehora. Futhi niyazi ukuthi lezi zinambuzane esheshayo? On kubo kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

dragonfly Australian

Ngokuhamba zezinambuzane ucwaningo uthole iphutha esheshayo emhlabeni. It - dragonfly Australian noma Austrophlebia costalis. Ukuze Ubukhulu emikhulu, ivamise ukubizwa ngokuthi "Wik Rocker". Omunye indiza ihora ke Onqobayo km engengaphansi kwengu-60 ngaleso sikhathi! Le mpumelelo is ngisho ezilotshwe Guinness Book of Records. Ezinye izazi zigomela ngokuthi Dragonfly uyakwazi endiza ngesivinini 100 km / h, kodwa abukho ubufakazi obubhalwe lokhu akulona theory.

Njengoba i-Australia ezindizayo dragonfly? Lona isinambuzane sezitimela ezinejubane kakhulu emhlabeni yenza 100-150 ukubhakuzisa amaphiko ayo ngomzuzu owodwa. Lapho wayedinga lobubhalo ekuphishekeleni edla inyama empumalanga, yena amagagasi emuva namaphiko phambi yanjalo, futhi sokuthuthukiswa super-speed - kanyekanye. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ojekamanzi bayakwazi ukunqoba ibanga elikhulu kude indlu engaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha.

Yini enye kukhona izinambuzane esheshayo bukhoma ezweni lethu? Mayelana nabo, funda ku.

Inyosi

Njengoba dragonfly, bee ingandiza ngesivinini km 60 ngehora. Kodwa wayevame indiza umpe, okuyinto lulingana eyodwa futhi isinambuzane. Esigcwele ventricle honey bee-toiler kakade flying ngesivinini 30-33 km ngehora, ngakho emgqeni we Isilinganiso sesibili "Lezi zinambuzane esheshayo."

Kodwa ibanga ukuthi inyosi uyakwazi ukunqoba, kungcono kakhulu ukubuyeka ngaphambi dragonfly: ukukhiqiza 1 nje kg uju, isinambuzane izimpukane okungenani 450 000 km, okuyinto mayelana 10 yenkabazwe eMhlabeni!

iphela American

Periplaneta americana, noma iphela American, oluthatha isikhundla yesithathu kusilinganiso yethu. He is igijima phakathi izinambuzane. Ngo-1991, salotshwa ukuthi ginger isidalwa uhamba ngesivinini 5.4 km / h. Hhayi umxhwele? Kodwa uma ukubala ijubane iphela maqondana nezindinganiso zabantu, kuvela ukuthi nge ukuphakama wesilisa ovamile Periplaneta americana uzodlulela ngesivinini 350 km / h! Futhi iphela ngomzuzu owodwa kuphela ongashintsha isiqondiso yayo ukusebenzisa izikhathi 25.

Lona esheshayo isinambuzane ezweni ngisho kakhulu eziqinile. Yiphela uyakwazi isidingo ngenyanga noma linganathi insuku 8-10, ngaphandle kokubukela phansi ngokwabo, babambe umoya imizuzu 45, kodwa Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke ukuthi angakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle yinhloko, kanti befa yindlala! Elinye iqiniso yesiteleka - insikazi ngemva ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa okwaziyo ukugcina imbewu ngaphakathi kubo, futhi kamuva avundiswa ngokuzimela izikhathi eziningana.

Ukuze uqhathanise, umuntu engaqinisa kuze kufinyelele amayunithi 500 njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye, nezinye izinto eziphilayo - kusuka 350 1500, kodwa iphela zibomvu ngomoya ophansi ukumelana 6.500. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kwempi yenuzi Emhlabeni ezinye amaphela izohlala ...

Doodlebug

La mabhungane atholakala cishe wonke iplanethi. Banesimiso side umzimba 10-40 mm ubude, uhlobo nje Manticore, abahlala e-Afrika, ifinyelela ubude 70 mm. Umbala nakho kungaba ezahlukene - elikhanyayo oluhlaza, nezimanakanaka, abamnyama. Tiger ibhungane amehlo amakhulu, ezinde, futhi okubaluleke - mncane imilenze okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyizinto abagijimi fast kakhulu. Langempela isivinini ukunyakaza 7.5 km / h, ngakho lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye thukela ngokulambisa isizinda. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi uma lawa izinambuzane esheshayo ibilingana umuntu, bebengayikuba ihora kalula unqobe 300 km (kancane ezincane kuno amaphela obomvu). Futhi tiger ibhungane fly kahle, ukuthuthukisa isivinini kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu phezu amafushane.

horsefly

Lokhu impukane ezinkulu esinamanzi enamaphiko lenkhulu kanye amehlo omkhulu yilona yesihlanu irekhodi-kulungiselelwa ijubane izinambuzane. It izimpukane fast kakhulu, breaking 50-55 km ngehora. Horseflies ngokumangalisayo sithunywa lula ukuzivumelanisa nasezinganeni kwezimo zendawo ezimbi kakhulu, ngaphandle zilambile kakhulu - umuntu oyedwa ngesikhathi, niphuze igazi kakhulu ngendlela singanqoba omiyane 70.

nezinye izingqwele

Nangu phezulu 5 izinambuzane sezitimela ezinejubane kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa kukhona namanye amalungu abahambayo ezweni noma ezindiza emoyeni ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokwesibonelo:

• izimvemvane exokozelayo flight ukufinyelela ijubane lamakhilomitha 45-50 km / h, njengoba bayakwazi isikhathi eside namanje hang phezu imbali, lezi ngokumunca umpe kuwo;
• olonyovu ihora unqobe 25-28 km;
• bemizimba ukusebenzisa phezu kwamanzi ngesivinini 4 km ngehora, futhi imilenze yabo eyomile ngokuphelele! Enye imfihlakalo imvelo;
• namazeze - lezi zinambuzane ezimbi hambisa kuzuba ngesivinini 6 km ngehora;
• Isikhonyane - ziyofuna ukudla Onqobayo ihora elilodwa ezingaphezu kuka km 20.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho izinambuzane esheshayo baphile emhlabeni, yini izici bayehluka.