Inja umndeni: nomele usayizi wesithombe

Mayelana amane zezilwane kuhlanganisa inja yomndeni. Kuhlanganisa nezimpisi, izimpungushe, coyotes, izimpungushe nangezinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene zonke izinhlobo of nezinja ezifuywayo. Bonke ukwabelana ikhono ukuzingela, ukugijima, inyamazane nokujaha, futhi ukufana ezithile Ukuklanywa komzimba. Lawa izilwane ezidla ezinye ejwayelekile, ukusuthisa ikakhulu inyama. Bahlala cishe zonke amazwekazi, zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu - kusukela e-Arctic kuze emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo.

Izici isakhiwo nendlela yempilo

Izilwane canids unayo i umzimba side nge empumulweni side futhi eqinile, nemilenze emide emincane. On imilenze yawo yangemuva okungukuthi, njengoba umthetho, iminwe ezine, ezinhlanu on the front. I izimpiko kunamandla kakhulu, kodwa hhayi abukhali, futhi hhayi bazivumelanisa okubamba inyamazane. Isikhali esikhulu kulo mndeni kukhona amazinyo evuthiwe futhi Amazinyo.

Umsila ngokwanele ezinde tshu. Umbala kungase kube onhlobonhlobo - kusukela ezinombala ofanayo ukuze nezimanakanaka nezinala. Ukuze izitha, abazingeli inyamazane enkulu kusukela isigaba ungulates, ukuphila iqembu eyinqaba. Zihlala imihlambi lapho kukhona yokwehlayo esiqinile. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane okuqondene inja yomndeni, monogamous futhi sizale ngokuvamile kanye ngonyaka, ukunciphisa kakhulu wenzalo kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu.

impisi

ososayensi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi impisi - kuba ilungu omdala inja umndeni. Futhi ngobukhulu. yayo obuphelele umzimba 100-160 cm nokuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna kwabanye abantu, ezingaphezu kuka-90 cm Wolf Ubukhulu incike indawo yawo -. ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kwezilwane kunangendlela eseningizimu. Kuyinto esinamandla futhi beshesha nge Imizimba okukhazimulayo, ukwandisa ukusebenza yayo. It uyakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthola amabanga ukhathele eside, ukuthuthukisa isivinini 60 km / h.

Lokhu nomzingeli ithola ukudla, kokubili ngokuzimela kanye iphakethe. Kumila amandla - esikhulu ungulates (izinyamazane, amaphiva, izingulube zasendle, Roe izinyamazane, izinyamazane). Ngokuvamile iba yisisulu ekuhlaseleni nezimpisi nemfuyo - nezimvu, namahhashi, izinkomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla umhlaseli yizilwane ezincane kanye esincane (ikakhulukazi Ngezikhathi zasehlobo) - onogwaja, amagundane, izingwejeje ngakho akazange yithuba adle futhi wathola bamba amaqanda noma Nzalo amaphuphu ... Izilwane ezihlala ezindaweni eningizimu, bese usebenzisa ukudla imifino, ukudla amajikijolo, izithelo zasendle ngisho amakhowe.

Lair Wolf sika itholakala ezindaweni zokukhosela zemvelo, okuyizinto izimpande osontekile izihlahla, imithi ewile, idwala emifantwini. Indawo ekhethiwe ngaye ezingafinyeleleki, ngempela eduze ichibi futhi simaskwe ngokucophelela kusukela isitha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphepha kwezingane zabo, izimpisi neze yokuzingela eduze kuka 7 amakhilomitha kude den kuze amawundlu zikhula cha.

coyote

Isihlobo esisondelene impisi, ngaphandle okuyinto kunzima ukuhlinzeka North American enkangala, kangako ubudlova nokunye zingaphansi kwakhe ngosayizi. Ukuphakama at sokubuna esingeqile 50 cm kanye isisindo kg 13-15 kuphela. Isikhathi se-okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-13. Njengezinye izilwane eziningi, okuqondene inja komkhaya, coyote has yimani niqonde izindlebe kanye nomsila omude. It kalula uvuma ezinhlotsheni esiguquguqukayo, kuyinto abathanda abantu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuzingelwa kanye kuphela. izinwele ezinde futhi obukhulu uba nombala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini nge tinge obomvu noma onsundu ezinhlangothini futhi emuva. ichopho umsila ngokuvamile omnyama.

Ukudla esiyinhloko coyote kukhona onogwaja, onogwaja, amagundane amancane. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokungabi bikho isizinda kungaba ukuhlasela imfuyo noma izinyamazane zasendle. Kuze kube yimanje, i-Abantu abahlukumeza abanye bayahamba ukuze upakishe. Ngaphezu ingxenye inyama ekudleni kwalezi zilwane futhi izinambuzane, izibankwa, izinhlanzi izithelo yezinye izitshalo.

Imibhangqwana akhiwa, ngokuvamile ukuphila. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela, ekunakekeleni izingane bobabili abazali behileleka. Ukukhulelwa ihlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili, futhi ukukhanya livela kusukela namazinyane azo 5 kuya 19. Ngu ekwindla, ziba ezimele futhi ithunyelwa khulula ingxenye usesho okuzingela. Coyotes akuvamile akungqubuzani nomunye. Have endaweni yayo uyisihambi sakwamukela bezama ukukhombisa umnyango nge ezihlukahlukene amasignali liguqubele.

impungushe

Ngokubukeka, lokhu isilwane kakhulu efana a impisi encane. ukuphakama kwalo is hhayi ningi than cm nesisindo ezisukela 7 kuya ku-13 kg 50. Hlukanisa 4 izinhlobo Dragons ezihlala e-Afrika, eningizimu eYurophu nase-Asia. Okuvame kakhulu kuyinto Asian abavamile, ngokuthi Chekalka. Umbala wakhe ezingcolile-yellow ne ngokubomvu futhi shades abamnyama. It uhlala ikakhulukazi emathafeni, amachibi eduze nemifula. Ngu zokukhosela, njengoba usebenzisa emifantwini ehlukahlukene izimbobo, kukhona kahle emizileni lubonakale.

Nokudla Okunempilo Kwabo izimpungushe ezincane namagundane, izinyoni, izibankwa, izinyoka, amasele. Ngokuvamile, abambe futhi amabhungane, izintethe kanye nezinye izinambuzane. Kungaba nidle izithelo izithelo. Kodwa njengoba Ujakalasi ingxenye inja yomndeni, inyama kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla yayo. Nokho, othanda ukuzingela ezingavamile, zikhetha ingcuba futhi yezimayini izinsalela adliwayo by izilwane ezidla ezinye emikhulu.

raccoon inja

Lesi silwane zifana raccoon. nomlomo olunamandla kanye nephethini obuhlukile njengoba buso kanye noboya obukhulu uvolo indawo lemicu empunga elinamathela othini coloration ensundu ikakhulukazi ukugcizelela ukufana. Ekukhetheni esidlekeni sawo, lezi zilwane linesizotha. Yesiphephelo zingafakwa eduze zokuhlala abantu nemigwaqo wanqwabelanisa laba yinqwaba bagawula imithi futhi libe yinqwaba Peat.

Undemanding raccoon inja nokudla. Kungaba uneminye izilwane, uthola ngendlela - amaxoxo, amagundane, izinyoni kanye amaqanda abo, izinambuzane, izithelo kanye amajikijolo, futhi akazange anqikaze ukusithatha ingcuba. Kuzo zonke izilwane, ngubani ongowakhe inja yomndeni into kuphela lokho kungaba esimweni umkhuhlane ebusika amanga ithule. Ekwindla ka inja amafutha aqoqana izinsiza lula khona yayo nenkathi ebandayo.

impungushe

Omunye abakhileyo edume kunayo ihlathi, ajwayelekile kubo bonke kusukela ebuntwaneni iqhawe kwabaningi abantu izindaba ezithandwayo - impungushe. Impisi kuyahluka esifubeni esiyisigqigqi ezinde ezicijile empumulweni side futhi amehlo nge mpo umfundi okweqanda. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-25 subtypes yalezi zilwane, kodwa ezivame kakhulu impungushe abavamile abomvu. Ubukhulu balo Ngokwesilinganiso, ukala engaphansi kuka-10 kg. Umbala Olubomvu, futhi ezindaweni eningizimu-ke sesifiphele ngaphezulu, futhi Ngasenyakatho ngempela elikhanyayo.

Nakuba fox futhi inja kungokwalabo umndeni, okuyizinto izilwane ezidla ezinye, amandla alo ngokwanele nezimo. Prey ngokuvamile sidla amagundane amancane futhi izinyoni. ekudleni kwemfuyo zihlanganisa inqwaba zezitshalo, izithelo, amajikijolo, ezihuquzelayo, inhlanzi, izinambuzane.

Babaziwa Ngokungenisa ngobuqili bayo, fox uyayazi indlela yokukhulula deftly ukugwema icala, engcolile umzila futhi adubule phansi babaxoshayo astray. Uzwa impango esekude, uyakwazi sneak kulowo oyisisulu ukuba ubambe enkulu. Ukuhlala impungushe singly, ukwakha ngazimbili ngesikhathi yokuzalela kuphela.

The Wild Dog Dingo

Ososayensi abaningi inja zasendle, abahlala e-Australia, cabangela umbono ezimele ngokuphelele. Isilwane has a Usayizi medium nombala iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Amacebiso zezinyawo nomsila ngokuvamile omhlophe. Lemisebenti ingaphindze wathola zezinhlobo nge black, grey nomhlophe uvolo. izinja Phila emathafeni evulekile noma emahlathini kwaphela yokuzingela kangaroo futhi umdlalo ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase ukuhlasela izilwane zasemapulazini.

izinja

Ubukhulu bomkhaya inja (noma kunalokho, abameleli bayo) abasakwazi zihlukahlukene, kodwa eziningi kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zingaba ukuziqhayisa nezinja ezifuywayo - inzalo ka nezimpisi. Lawa izilwane wokuqala ezifuywayo umuntu emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, futhi kubhekwa kakhulu abangane bakhe engcono hlengi. Zonke izinhlobo kungenziwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu: ukuzingela, ezaziphila ngokufuya, inkonzo, emihle. Ukuze ukulinganisa inja ngamunye kukhethwe ne izimfanelo ezithile futhi izici ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba. Ochwepheshe zazenza kulokhu, umsebenzi omkhulu onzima. Inja - izilwane iphakethe, ejwayele ukulandela umholi, ogama indima ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngumuntu.

Esikhathini isithombe inja yomndeni, okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukubona kuphela izinhlobo eziyisisekelo izilwane ezihlobene. Eqinisweni, uhlu ngaphezulu sub-zinhlobo zabo olukhudlwana futhi kuhlanganisa eziningi ezahlukene.