Marine Iguana: isithombe, usayizi, imikhuba, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Uma babe ku-Galapagos Islands, ngokuqinisekile wahlangana iguana zasolwandle. Izithombe lalesi silwane ubukeka esabise abanye, abe kodwa akusiyo ngaphandle ubuhle ekhethekile ezimangelengele. iguanas Marine bawuhlobo ukukhumbuza izibankwakazi ukuthi wahlala eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule. Yilokho izilwane ufuna ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kulesi sihloko.

Kanjani iguana zasolwandle

Olwaluhlala mangaza abahambi inhlanganisela oluyinqaba lace foamy Surf, isihlabathi esimhlophe kanye black basalt yinqwaba. Futhi isidalwa esiyingqayizivele uhlala lokhu ubuhle ongavamile yemvelo, okuyinto ayitholakali iyiphi enye ingxenye yezwe. Lona uhlobo olukhethekile isibankwa - iguanas zasolwandle. Lesi silwane okuqinile kanye nemilenze eqinile omkhulu, izimpiko eside nezinzima abukhali uphondo ikamu. A inhlobo miniature dinosaur komlando, ngephutha walondoloza ukuba izinsuku zethu. umzimba reptilian embozwe ungqimba aminyene izinhlayiya zeqhwa. ikhanda Okubanzi ehlotshisiwe zokuzivikela nangesigqoko spiked.

iguanas Marine armored ukuze ichopho umsila omude. Caudal izikali emikhulu, quadrangular. It is ngaphakathi imigqa transverse, kodwa kungaphazamisi umsila wesilwane ukuhambisa Phakathi nohambo. Sam umsila isicaba singatsheki. Elikhulu Marine Iguana, ubude nobukhulu balezi okuyinto amamitha eyodwa nengxenye, uchitha isikhathi esiningi olwandle. omdala Lizard ukala 10-12 kg.

Crest ngemuva isilwane sibukeka esongelayo kakhulu. Skin ishq kuso elingunxantathu, ukuma kancane side. Imilenze, nakuba ibukeka enamandla kakhulu, short ngokwanele. Iminwe ebekelwa ulwelwesi, esiza ukuntanta. iguanas Marine ababethi ensundu, ompunga noma greenish- umbala onsundu.

indlela yokuphila

Iguanas ube namehlo abukhali, bayazi ukuthi ukubhukuda futhi ngena kahle. On izwe abanayo izitha, ngakho bekwazi ingasheshi futhi avilaphe. Kodwa emanzini ngokuvamile has ukubaleka oshaka, ngakho kancane lapha kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke iguana zasolwandle imikhuba ulungisa, kuye ngokuthi imvelo lapho itholakala.

Izintandokazi umsebenzi izibankwa kusezweni - yokuthamela ilanga. Lokhu kungenxa thermoregulatory isilwane. izinga lokushisa emzimbeni waso kuncike imvelo, futhi ukuthola amandla anele ukuze ukusebenza evamile inqubo, kubalulekile ukuba buthelela ukushisa futhi ayihambise wonke umzimba. Ukushisa we iguana aziziningi izilwane hhayi ezisengozini. It sizokwabela ukushisa okudlulele ngesikhumba sesisu.

ubudlelwano Umkhaya

Darwin ngokuthi zasolwandle iguanas uSathane wabhekwa, wesabeka kangaka okwabonakala kuye ukubukeka lezi izibankwa. Kodwa eqinisweni awayona nolaka futhi. Ngoba impilo iguanas zasolwandle ukudala kuhlukanise amaqembu imindeni, okuhlanganisa omunye wesilisa omdala nabesifazane abayishumi. Izingane zibhekwa ngokuhlukana, kodwa futhi uthole off ngamaqembu amancane. imindeni Ngezinye izikhathi eziningana ndawonye nomphakathi omkhulu.

Iduna ngalinye unakekela endaweni yayo. abantu Foreign kwi "umndeni" yomhlaba akuvunyelwe. Ukubona engumfokazi, owesilisa lixwayisa kwemvume. Kuthatha isikhundla engaguquki bese iqala anikine ikhanda. Nayikuthi iselelesi singasuki kinid ke ukulwa iqala. Ngokuvamile abantu ongabazi ukuza endaweni ematasa, abanemibono ka isigodlo "ingcweti sika", ukuze izimpi ziqhutshwa sina.

Ukuziphatha emanzini

iguanas Marine akuvamile ngomkhumbi kude ogwini. Ngo amanzi, benza inamagquma ukunyakaza ovundlile. Izilwane musa emanzini ukuze athole kumnandi, kodwa ukudla noma eqe oshaka. Abesilisa iguanas nesibindi sokushumayela, futhi banamandla bekwazi kobhukuda eside ukwedlula abesifazane. Izilwane ezincane njalo igcinwe emanzini angajulile.

Yini enye uyakwazi kuwamangaze iguana zasolwandle? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ezihlobene nokusakazwa lezi zilwane, ososayensi baye eziqoqiwe. Hhayi avuke kwamanzi futhi ngokuvamile musa kudle amandla ngokweqile, ezihuquzelayo ngenkathi amanzi ekulondolozeni umoya-mpilo. Kwegazi kubambezela, igazi enikeziwe kuphela izitho ezibalulekile. Ngakho, isibankwa angaphila ngaphansi kwamanzi phezu 1 ihora.

I izifunzo isilwane

Yiqiniso, i-iguana zasolwandle kubukeka olubabazeka kakhulu scary, kodwa akusiwona umhlaseli. iguanas Marine basonta ezihuquzelayo herbivorous. Badla ikakhulukazi ulwelwe. Kungenxa lezi iguanas wafunda ungene. Ezinye izinhlobo zasolwandle twist phakathi kwamadwala ugu, izibankwa wayokhuhla ngokucophelela kubo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Sokuqomisana akusona yokuchitha isizungu Intandokazi iguanas besilisa. Ekhangwa isigodlo sakhe athole kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Phakathi nale nkathi, isikali iduna kuba licace kuso avele izindawo ensundu ngokubomvu ukuthi akhange izinsikazi asebenzayo.

Insikazi elivundisiwe kubeka amaqanda ambalwa in emgodini. Ukubeka encane wakhe - izingcezu 2-3. Phezu emcebweni wakhe owesifazane ufafaze esihlabathini esifudumele. Izindawo emhlabeni wokwakha izimpi ngokuvamile zenzeka ngoba ezindaweni sandy phezu olwaluhlala kancane, eyakhiwa rock mlilo esiqhingini esikhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kanti izinsikazi zibekela abhubhise abantu abancintisana nabo, ukuze kuvuleke indawo siyinzalo yakhe.

Esikhathini amaqanda esihlabathini esifudumele uvuthwe cishe izinyanga ezine. Khona-ke kukhona abasha, okuyinto unamathele iqembu umzali. Ngo izilwane ezisencane ekudleni has isitshalo hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi ukudla isilwane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhula izingane.

iguanas Marine neze batali. Abanaso ukuvikela nenzalo yabo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane. Ukuzijabulisa okuningi okutholakala izimpophoma ezincane ezidla ukuba seagull, izinyoka noma izinja namakati. Abantu ozama abaqothule izinja ehlangeni ukugcina labantu iguanas zasolwandle, kodwa akusizi. Ngeshwa, lezi zilwane namuhla ngononina izinhlobo njengoba sengozini.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana lithathelwe ekuphileni

Ukuthintana njalo ngamanzi anosawoti phakathi ukugeza noma ukudla wenza isibankwa zasolwandle ukuthuthukisa nezindlala ekhethekile ezikhipha ngokweqile yayo kusukela usawoti. Lezi nezindlala usawoti uxhumeke kwi-emakhaleni isibankwa.

Sol izimpukane ngesikhathi sneezing. Uma hlobo kuya empeleni zinakekelwe ukudalwa lezi nezindlala ke ukuphila izibankwa kungaba ingasaphathwa ngoba nezinso zabo musa ukubhekana ngosawoti ngokweqile. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo kwendawo kukhawulwe kuphela zaseGalapagos, it is hhayi bawuqonda. ulwazi olungenaphutha ngemithi isikhathi lezi izibankwa abahlala lapho.