Izinsiza Umhlaba yemvelo: umqondo, ngezigaba

Imithombo yemvelo yomhlaba - konke izingxenye etholakalayo ngazinye Animate nemvelo ezingaphili, okuyinto uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuhlangabezana nezimfuno zabo futhi udinga e inqubo ukukhiqizwa futhi ukuphila. Ukuba oqwembeni surface eMhlabeni bona, umxhwele inombolo yabo nokwehluka. Nakuba kunenkolelo Emhlabeni - endaweni kuphela endaweni yonke uvumelane ukuphila. Kuze kube manje, imithombo yemvelo kuyisisekelo sesihlalo umnotho womhlaba kanye ukukhiqizwa yomhlaba wonke. Inani labantu abasebenzayo ngenzuzo iplanethi kuqinisekisa ke. A ukubaluleka okukhulu empilweni yesintu yesimanje ophoqelelwe ukuhlela imithombo yemvelo yomhlaba. Bonke zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili.

ngezigaba

1. isiphelile. Lokhu ingcebo yemvelo okuyiwona funa idlula izinga kumiswa yabo. Njengoba ingxenye izicelo ukukhiqizwa wathola njalo, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuza isikhathi lapho amasheya nemithombo yemvelo mpilo ngokugcwele. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ayikho into engenziwa? Ngenhlanhla, kukhona, eqinisweni deplete yena, zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Renewables;
• nonrenewable.

izinsiza Wemvelo zemvelo zomhlaba ukuthini ngokwabo ukuthi ingasetshenziswa cishe unomphela, kodwa kubalulekile ukunikeza isikhathi esifanele sokuvuselela zabo, kungenjalo bayokudla abe-non-ivuselelwe. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa umoya ohlanzekile, amanzi nomhlabathi, futhi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. izinsiza Non-ivuselelwe zibangelwa ezilamatshe aligugu izinqubo ezahlukene ezenzeka izingqimba engenhla uqweqwe. Isidingo imithombo enjenge kuyinto kaningi enkulu kunenombolo yabo elilinganisiwe, futhi njengoba amasheya abo isihlobo ukuba ukusetshenziswa amathuba azinakwa ka resumption of zero. Lezi zihlanganisa izinqolobane amaminerali planethi.

2. ongashi. Konke labo sichichima cishe zonke izakhamuzi zomphakathi Umhlaba: Umoya, amanzi, umoya, namagagasi. Ba- ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi umane kuphele ukuba Kodwa babekwazisa, ngaphandle kulezi, umsebenzi womuntu othile wawuyoba amanxiwa engenakwenzeka.

Kuhlukaniswa kwemitfombolusito yemvelo ngohlobo isicelo

Zonke izinhlobo kwemithombo yemvelo abantu emhlabeni ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• emkhakheni wezolimo;
• ukukhiqizwa yezimboni.

nezinsizakusebenza zezolimo ukuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zemvelo eziningi, lezo yenzelwa ukudala umsebenzi wokulima futhi inzuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinqolobane Agro-zezulu ukunikeza ithuba zikhule futhi ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe ahlukahlukene kwezitshalo nokuklaba kwemfuyo. Ngaphandle kwamanzi akunakwenzeka ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo ukusebenza efanele umkhakha yasemakhaya. Lapha yena Kufeza indima ebalulekile, njengoba lisetshenziswe ngenkasa okusanhlamvu kanye nezinye izitshalo, kanye ukuchelela imfuyo. Ngenhlanhla, iningi imithombo yemvelo isetshenziswa kulo mkhakha, awapheli (amanzi, inhlabathi, umoya).

I ukufuneka kakhulu amaminerali

Industrial Ukukhiqizwa has uhlelo ayo ukusetshenziswa reserves global. Isibalo izimboni kanye namabhizinisi namuhla ifinyelele isikolo esikhulu. Ukuze banelise izidingo zabo kudingeka izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona isidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke e zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Baphinde babe okubaluleke kakhulu ngokwezimali. Amafutha, igesi, amalahle kanye itiyela (ubheke zigcine amandla).

ezinye izinhlobo zawo

Iqembu kwemithombo yemvelo ewusizo futhi zihlanganisa ezamahlathi, bemhlaba nemanti. Nakuba bengezona amandla, bonke bayigugu njengoba neqhaza ukunwetshwa umsebenzi ezimbonini. Babuye ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha.

imithombo yamanzi ongashi

ososayensi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ulwandle nezwe ligcwele reserve ewusizo ngesintu. Lena ithala enkulu usawoti, amaminerali kanye nokunye okuningi. Kukholakala ukuthi izilwandle awuqekethe ingcebo ngaphansi yemvelo kuka lonke izwe ndawonye. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, amanzi olwandle. Ukuze wonke umuntu emhlabeni ecishe ibe mithathu benoJesu izigidi eziyikhulu amamitha intilibathwa usawoti reviver. Futhi akusiwona izinombolo nje ezomile. Omunye imitha cubic okusamanzi okunosawoti iqukethe semali usawoti (sodium chloride), i-magnesium, i-potassium ne uxhumano lokudlulisa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho igolide elikhona ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali emanzini. Kuyisikhumbuzo ngempela eziyigugu! Futhi siwulimi umthombo okuqhubekayo ukwenziwa kwe-iodine.

Kodwa kwezilwandle ucebile hhayi kuphela ngamanzi. Abaningi ewusizo izidubedube ekhishwe phansi olwandle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuzo zonke kubaluleke kakhulu kuyinto uwoyela negesi. igolide Black limbiwa ngokuyinhloko kusukela emashalofini ezwekazini. Negesi futhi amaphesenti izinqolobane mayelana ayisishiyagalolunye yemvelo, okuyinto ekhishwe ekujuleni kolwandle.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela lokhu yefa embonini global. Umcebo eyinhloko ekujuleni kolwandle ezifakwa kukhona Izigaxana ferromanganese. Lezi izinto ezimangalisayo, abasafufusa ukujula okukhulu, ingaqukatha izinsimbi kuze kube amathathu ahlukene! Umzamo kuqala ukuze uthole kubo ekujuleni kolwandle sewenze United States ngeminyaka yoma. Into zocwaningo, baye bakhetha lo Hawaii amanzi.

Ukusatshalaliswa ezindawo ka ingcebo yemvelo ku surface eMhlabeni

Geography kwemithombo yemvelo kwezwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izigigaba ezisanda kwenzeka waqinisekisa ukuthi ephumelela kunazo amazwe kokusetshenziswa komhlaba njenge-United States, e-India, Russia nase-China. Izindawo ezinkulu eziseningizimu umhlabathi olimekayo nangezwe ukutshalwa unike amandla kula mazwe ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele komhlaba izinqolobane bemvelo. Uma sikhuluma imithombo yamanzi amtoti, ukusatshalaliswa yabo akuyona ngokuphelele iyunifomu. I imikhando ngokuyinhloko elise izingxenye ezimaphakathi esempumalanga yeYurophu. Amasimu ngobukhulu namafutha kusendaweni ekujuleni eNorth Sea futhi Atlantic Ocean. Iraq, Saudi Arabia, iRussia neChina Ubuye inombolo enkulu amasheya kwezimpahla. Ngeshwa, izinsiza zemvelo zomhlaba ayasha okusheshayo. ngokoqobo ngokwengeziwe iba eqophelweni eliyingozi ngesintu.

Izinkinga namathemba ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa alondoloza zemvelo

Imvelo - isakhiwo kanye bengayiqondi ngokugcwele izwe. Abantu kancane kuphela waphakamisa kwesihenqo izimfihlo nemikarisomraro kuphela "Abaphilayo" iplanethi. Kusukela ekuqaleni komlando wesintu, bazama ukunqoba izakhi bemvelo ukuze izinto zimhambele kahle. Njengoba ubona, abantu baye njalo kwakufanele nomthelela isimo emvelweni of Earth. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba uya zimbi nakakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi kwentuthuko yesayensi iye yafeza indima eliyisisekelo. Ngeshwa, nokungena komuntu kule imvelo kwabangela izinkinga kwemithombo yemvelo emhlabeni.

amathuba okusha ngesintu

Ekhulwini lokuqala, basebentise imvelo ongashi imithombo yemvelo, kodwa manje, enkathini intuthuko, abantu bavuka ephansi olwandle, emikhulu ezijulile nemithombo yamba by amashumi amamitha walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ukuthola ingcebo yemvelo kuze kube manje engafinyeleleki. Abantu uzifunde ngokucophelela izingxenye kwemvelo. Minerals, nsimbi namalahle ezifakwa baye savula umnyango wokuba ukusetshenziswa amandla enamandla.

amaphutha ebulalayo

Nokho, kwentuthuko okusezingeni eliphezulu kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe kwadingeka izinkinga ezinkulu emvelweni. Futhi, ngeshwa, kule okungenani okumele kusolwe ngokushona esandleni somuntu. yobushoshovu yakhe isibe imbangela eyinhloko lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuya baqala uzwakale igama elithi "ngemvelo". Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, umoya ohlanzekile fresh futhi agule, kodwa bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi kudinga umzamo oqotho ngamunye. Ngempela, eminyakeni yokuphila abantu Emhlabeni izingxenye eziwusizo imvelo is kakhulu ziyancipha, futhi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo iye yayina kakhulu iphuzu. Uma sikhuluma isimo emkhathini, igobolondo layo eminyaka ubudala is ngakho thinned ukuthi maduze kungase kuvuse yenhlekelele yemvelo. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ngenxa engalawuliwe imfucuza asebenza ezimbonini amabhizinisi. intuthu Toxic bese kuthi amagesi elimazayo shaya njengoba uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli.

Amanzi nawo akuyona esimweni esihle. Emhlabeni kukhona emifuleni ezimbalwa kakhulu ukuthi kungaba khulula ebhuqwini doti. Kanye amanzi angcolile e them zuza omningi kwezibulala-zinambuzane namanye fertilizer. Iningi indle kanye amanzi iziteshi futhi enza ukuba amanzi abo ethintekile ukuze imifula nolwandle. Lokhu kuphakamisa nokukhula ngokushesha slime - ulwelwe ezilimaza izimila nezilwane lomfula. Njalo ngeviki e izilwandle zomhlaba uthole izinkulungwane amamitha intilibathwa yamanzi "ufile". Ama-nitrate nezinye ubuthi ngokwethukela seeping enhlabathini komhlaba.

Abantu sizame ukulungisa okuthile

Ngo iningi lamazwe ahamba phambili imithetho phezu ekulondolozweni imvelo esithathwa namuhla, kodwa egcwele kwemvelo ukungcoliswa usongo akukanciphi esiphuthumayo.

ngxabano Okuphakade izinkampani ezimbonini kanye nabamele inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe "Greenpeace" linikeza imiphumela eyesikhashana. indawo Okwesibili ngezinga ukungcoliswa (ngemva emkhathini) ayilokothi neze ikuthathe amanzi ezilwandle. Uneziqu ikhono self-ke lihlambulukile, kodwa empeleni, le nqubo akanayo isikhathi ukufinyelela umgomo walo. ukunqwabelana doti emanzini abangela nokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane eziningi isilwane.

umkhiqizo kawoyela kusukela phansi olwandle ayivamile ethwele impumelelo, okuholela kobuso kwamanzi kukhona slicks omkhulu uwoyela. Ukwakheka kwazo ngokwama-oily ayikuvumeli umoya-mpilo futhi zezidalwa ezihlala olwandle ophilayo, abakwazi bazogcwalisa umzimba wakho nge umoya ohlanzekile.

A nomthelela omubi izilwane zasendle

Emkhathini kwemfucumfucu enobuthi ku milambo namalwandle ezithinta izakhamuzi ngisho enkulu ajulile. inhlanzi Big ukudida kudoti ngokudla nangokwenama ukugwinya imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene uthayela and plastic. Lesi sibalo edabukisayo sikhombisa izinkinga sayo sesikhathi esizayo.

Isintu nokho ukufunda indlela ukubhekana semvelo ezizungezile. Abasebenzisi uzidalela bajabule, futhi okubaluleke - impilo enempilo emhlabeni. Nokho, uchungechunge amaphutha kwaholela umhlaba cishe i Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba sobala ukuthi yini ukuxazulula inkinga empandeni kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa indlela wemfanelo wonke umuntu osemhlabeni. Namazwi ukuthi "omunye uyiqhawe," okungalungile lapha. Eqinisweni, wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukuphonsa esivivaneni amaphuzu anohlonze ukuze alondoloze nemithombo yemvelo yomhlaba. A ukucabanga kancane, ungathatha izinyathelo eziqondile ukuhlanza imvelo. A isiqalo esihle kungaba okutshalwe izihlahla kanye udoti insimu yalo. Shintsha emhlabeni umuntu engingeke ngikwazi ukuyikhokhela, kodwa wonke umuntu angakwazi ukushintsha wena!