Carb "Solex 21073": izici, ngokulungisa

Amandla izinhlelo izimoto zanamuhla siya ezingcono, kodwa carburetor, ezilula, ezingabizi futhi enokwethenjelwa ngeke eside ukukhonza abanikazi izimoto ezindala. Ubani carburetor izimoto ayisatholakali. Kodwa lokhu akulona asikho isidingo sokuyokhonza le mishini. Ngokwesibonelo, carburetor "Solex" 21073 ukukhiqizwa Dimitrov Auto ezihlanganisiwe Plant namanje tibuye ngempumelelo usebenza supply of izinjini Vaz onobuhle zasendulo izinhlelo, kanye phambili Vaz 2108, 2109. Lingase ukutholakala onobuhle ngaphambili we "umndeni leshumi."

Naphezu alula, lesi sici odingeka nokuduma phakathi abashayeli. Hhayi kuphela "Ensimini" setha "Solex" 21073. Izibuyekezo omuhle ngakho, bese kudingeka ufunde okwengeziwe mayelana naso futhi ufunde indlela yokumisa ke.

Carburetor "Solex": ukuguqulwa

umklamo Basic yalezi amadivaysi, onjiniyela baye basungula French ngokuqinile Soleks.

On laseDimitrovgrad isitshalo kamuva sathola ilayisensi ukukhiqiza, kanye nazo zonke ezinye ukulungiswa wenza ochwepheshe amabutho lapha. ethandwa "Solex 21073" yasungulwa DAAZ. Izibuyekezo ngakho omuhle kuphela. Mshini Kulula ukuze usethe futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. DAAZ-2108 yakhelwe ukusebenza nge injini 1.3 litre ngoba Vaz 2108 futhi 2109. "Solex" 21083 kushintshiwe ukuze injini 1.5 litre. Izinqubo efanayo sezifakelwe imodeli we amaqoqwana lokuqala 2110 ukuthungela uhlelo sekhompiyutha based. On Vaz onobuhle classical ayemisa "Solex" 21053-1107010. Model Vaz "Niva" indlela bavimba imigwaqo "Solex" 21073-1107010. Manje salandelwa i injector.

kudivayisi

Carburetor "Solex" 21073 libhekisela uhlobo emulsion. Ukuguqulwa yayo ekuqaleni efakwe motors nge ukuthungela yokuxhumana. Idivayisi ubonakala ngokuba amakhamera amabili ifakwe valve mpintsha bese metering izinhlelo. Futhi, idivayisi inohlelo lezivakashi for egumbini lokuqala nelesibili. Kukhona simiso idling, kodwa kuphela egumbini lokuqala.

Mshini siqukethe halves ezimbili. Bottom - a okukhulu - bese phezulu. Lokhu ingxenye - ngokuqondile umzimba kudivayisi, futhi engxenyeni engenhla kuyinto isivalo ukuze carburetor. Ngezansi ngamunye emakamelweni kukhona rotary uhlobo ichopho nge actuator ukubukwa lokukhanda. Phezulu egumbini lokuqala umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli ahlelwe ukuze awunikeze emoyeni damper. Kuyadingeka ukuba bafeze ngisho kusukela ekuqaleni ezibandayo amandla iyunithi. Le mininingwane is eliqhutshwa intambo eya isikhungo futhi ixhunyiwe nge isigwedlo obangela ukuvuza, futhi ekuqaleni kohlelo cleaner.

Umgomo we operation

Isebenza "Solex 21073" kanje. Gasoline uyowela ekamelweni iflothi esebenzisa kufaneleka itheku - Okokhelekayo futhi sidlula anezikhala lemifanekiso, lapho sihlanza futhi egcina valve inaliti. ekamelweni Duplex nge iflothi, futhi ixhunywe phakathi izigaba. Bayoba esilinganayo uphethiloli. Lo mklamo iyehlisa umphumela tilting ezingeni uphethiloli ekamelweni.

Ngalokho lunikeze operation uzinze yenjini. Njengoba ekamelweni ugcwele, ukuntanta, ngokucindezela ingxenye valve inaliti, uvimbele ukufinyelela egumbini nophethiloli. Ngakho silondoloze ezingeni njalo uphethiloli e mshini. Ngokulandelayo, esuka egumbini iflothi ngokusebenzisa Imibhobho esemzimbeni fuel ingena imithombo ukuxuba. Kulezo imithombo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo emoyeni engena tube emulsion noma jet emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphethiloli kanye emoyeni ixubene therein. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ingxube nophethiloli. It iwela ezincane kanye elikhulu diffuser iyunithi. Lona main metering ekamelweni. Kuye mode wokusebenza yenjini, le carburetor ingaqalisa izindlela ezithile futhi izinhlelo. Lapho umnikazi ezama ukuqala injini "emakhazeni" ekucebiseni ingxube fuel, kuthatha inhlamvu. umshayeli wakhe iqala kusukela gumbi - ke ukusivumela.

Lapho isibambo is wakhipha ngangokunokwenzeka, le damper emoyeni ekamelweni lokuqala ivaliwe ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo valve mpintsha ekamelweni okuvula ibanga inhlamvu igebe. It is amisiwe usebenzisa screw ngokulungisa phezu carburetor "Solex". Gap ukulungiswa ikuvumela ukulungisa ijubane lutho.

ukuqala uhlelo

Le ndlela yokwenza kuyinto umgodi ekhethekile lapho ixhunywe ezininginingi eyanele. Futhi, idivayisi has a diaphragm futhi induku, ixhunywe binda. Uma injini iqalisiwe, kukhona cleaner ku ezininginingi eyanele. It enza induku diaphragm, ngaleyo ndlela evula binda. Uma isigwedlo binda emuva isikhundla salo esivamile, lokho kuyoholela ukwehla ekuqaleni-up imvume.

imvume imingcele ancike izici Jomethri ye isigwedlo futhi akuyona okulungisekayo. Ngokuqondene mpintsha egumbini lesibili, lapho ukuncela zisishulwe, ke usesimweni evaliwe.

System Idle

Lendawo liyadingeka ukuze awunikeze egumbini amandla omlilo at ingxube ezivuthayo ngoba ijubane esiphansi. Siyabonga lesi simiso, amandla iyunithi akusho Itafula lapho umthwalo alikho. Okokhelekayo ohlelweni ewela jet eyinhloko egumbini lokuqala. Ngemva jet XX, lapho ke exutshwe umoya-mpilo ongena ohlelweni nophethiloli ngokusebenzisa valve emoyeni. Le ndlela yokwenza livumela operation esitebeleni of injini ngesivinini sokungenzi lutho mthwalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho inhlanganisela ezivuthayo uwela ekamelweni lokuqala ngokusebenzisa isiteshi ekhethekile ngokufanele ngezansi valve mpintsha. Okokhelekayo indlela okuholela esidayisa we-Athazeksesi, ivaliwe-izinga isikulufa. Lokhu isikulufa ukulungiswa, okuyinto kungase kushintshwe nokushintsha izici carburetor. nenjini idling ngalo mshini "Solex 21073" isetshenziswa njengoba lesi sici. Ngenxa ukubaluleka imvume kunqunywa umphini mpintsha ekamelweni kuqala imodi lamashumi amabili.

Okunye izingxenye umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli

Futhi, ingabe idivayisi inakho ezosetshenziswa kuyashesha futha kanye economizer. Lezi ISIZINDA asetshenziselwa injini fuel ingxube uma usebenza ngaphansi imithwalo esindayo.

Lungisa ezingeni ekamelweni iflothi

Ngakho, siye sacabangela idivayisi "Solex". umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli ukulungiswa kuzosiza ukuhlela isimo elikhulu lapho injini eziyosebenza njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo petrol akuyona liphezulu kakhulu. Okokuqala, udinga ukuba kancane kulungele injini. Khona-ke ahlukanisa hose fuel kanye nekhava carburetor. Uma unqamukile binda wire okokusonteka bayigubungele kusuka kudivayisi.

Kuyadingeka ukudubula ngqo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngokucophelela, ngakho njengoba ilimaze iflothi. Khona-ke umbusi noma caliper, ibanga kukalwa ngamunye emakamelweni. Kala kuyadingeka kusukela kokuzalela ubuso emaphethelweni uphethiloli. Lo sayizi kufanele ibe mayelana 24 mm. Uma-ke mkhulu noma ngaphansi, bese ipharamitha ilawulwa tucking iflothi. Idivayisi ke uya futhi, bese eqala injini nendlu yaqala ukufudumala.

Ukubeka idling

abanikazi abaningi imoto, okungukuthi Wabasaqalayo ngokuvamile lathenga izimoto ezindala futhi angazi kanjani ukulungisa carburetor kahle. Umphumela - kucima ugesi, okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol, isivinini ukubhukuda kanye nezinye izinkinga. Ngemva kokulungiswa ezingeni usuphothuliwe ngempumelelo, ulungise ngesivinini lutho. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kutuswa muffle injini. Kudingeka sisebenze flat-blade ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela nesikhathi. Ngo ematheni kukhona indlela ukuvulwa. Kuyinto screw ukuthi unesibopho izinga ingxube. It screwed kuze kube stop. Kodwa ungazindeli ukuze okuningi.

Khona-ke, kusukela isikhundla kakhulu screw baphotha ematfuba ezinhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho injini isitshalo ngaphandle ukuncela. Ukuze uyasikrufulula screw zekhwalithi - 21073 carburetor ngeke alawule isivinini imoto. Khona-ke isici screwed futhi. Kuyadingeka ukuze uphendukisa nje umsebenzi amandla iyunithi kuyoba esitebeleni kunazo. Izungezisa ophephela kancane. Lapho umsebenzi injini iyoba umuntu ophansi, ezimazombe yona akukho engaphezu kweyodwa revolution. Ngenxa yalokho, ijubane esingenzi lutho emhlabeni 900. Kodwa uma nezitebele zamahhashi injini, bona kancane anda.

isiphetho

Lezi imithetho eyisisekelo kanjani ukulinganisa carburetor "Solex" (ku "Ensimini" noma uyahamba "Eziyisikhombisa", akunandaba). Kulungiselelwa kukuvumela ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi injini ekulinganiseni isivinini lutho. Lokhu carburetor muhle ngoba kungenziwa amisiwe neqoqo ubuncane amathuluzi kunoma iyiphi imvelo. все меньше. Kodwa njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka phambili, futhi izimoto nale hlobo lwamandla uhlelo iba sincipha isibalo sawo.