Willow (umuthi): incazelo. Willow - umuthi noma izihlahlana?

Inani labantu base-ingxenye enkulu ezweni lakithi ukholelwa ukuthi willow - isihlahla, kodwa ngaphezulu esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla willow. Sitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi ezweni lakithi, eduze emadanyini ezigodini emfuleni, emigwaqweni kanye ehlathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono ngokushesha futhi kalula ukumila, kanye nokukhula ngokushesha, vumela ukusetshenziswa ububanzi zalesi sitshalo ukuze Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi ezisemadolobheni. Lesi sihloko ukuchaza lucidly ngokukhanyayo willow isitshalo:-ke isihlahla, izinga yayo kanye nezimpahla.

Njengoba ibizwa ngokuthi?

Amagama zalesi sitshalo ziningi futhi konke kusungulwe abantu ngobuqili waphawula izici zayo. Ngokungafani nabantu abavamile, zezitshalo, ososayensi abazazi isihlahla - willow. Kubo, lesi ingenye zezimila okuqondene uhlobo lwe Willow, lapho kukhona abangaba ngu-300 zezinhlanzi. Kodwa abantu abayomthanda kulesi sihlahla, wamnika okuningi amagama ehlukene, kodwa neminyezane yilezo izitshalo ukuthi zitholakala kwaleli chibi noma eduze kwamanzi, kodwa neminyezane ezibhekwa nezihlahla noma izihlahla ezikhula ezimweni uya woma. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene Russia, nikhuphuke willow unamagama amaningi:

• willow;
• Krasnotal;
• molokitnik;
• Bredin;
• schelyuga;
• willow.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, ethi willow - isihlahla, kwakusho ukuthini-ke lezi zinhlobo ezinjalo willow njengoba aquifolium, omhlophe, imbuzi kanye thymelaeaceae. bangakhula babe amamitha 30 ukuphakama Konke lezi zinhlobo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo.

izici Botanical

Ukuhlaziya umbuzo mayelana Willow - umuthi noma izihlahlana, ake sibheke izici izitshalo esilibiza neminyezane. Konke willow, kanye nabanye abameleli willow, abe uhlelo eside impande bangakhula babe 15 amamitha ukujula lokho. Lesi sici sisebenzisa amagama wabantu ukutshala ezihlukahlukene willow izihlahla osebeni lomfula emfuleni, ngaleyo ndlela kwaqiniswa ugu nokuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. izitshalo Young willow ngempela okuningi okufana ezihlabayo kunezinye izihlahla. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezikhulayo, ihlumela ezicashile iphenduka ibe enkulu sesihlahla ubukhulu bengase bazikhandlele 1.5 m futhi okuyinto imbozwe ompunga, uqweqwe kakhulu aqhephukile. cortex Hue incike yobudala. Ngakho, willow abasha - umuthi ipotimende ukukhanya-grey, kodwa abadala simila kuyodingeka umbala omnyama. Ukusabalalisa umqhele esihlahleni siqukethe sawo, amagatsha mncane futhi nezimo zabo obuphelele lingadlula 2 m. Amahlumela Young ke alengayo, mncane, silvery ne fuzz emnene amathiphu. Old Kuphendula phezu angenalutho futhi ababethi umbala iba nsundu ngokubomvu noma aphuzi ansundu. On the amagatsha ahlelwe lanceolate elilandelayo silky nesiliva leaf, ubude baso lingafika ku 12-15 cm. Entwasahlobo, kanyekanye ne ukuthuthukiswa amaqabunga, kukhona ukuvulwa imbali namacici, ehlanganisa izimbali ezincane kakhulu. Buphela willow ngo-Ephreli, futhi ngomhla ka-Meyi, izithelo uvuthwe - amabhokisi amancane ukusonga imbewu encane embozwe izinwele.

endaweni

Willow - isihlahla, okwandile eYurophu eyayiyingxenye wezwe lakithi futhi ikhula eningizimu Western eSiberia, e-Asia Ephakathi futhi eCaucasus. Kuyinto evamile ngempela emathafeni uzamcolo emifuleni emikhulu efana Urals, iVolga, ob, Kuban, Dnieper futhi Don, futhi kukhona yakha amahlathi willow. Ngokuvamile zikhula ndawonye njengomkhaya willow, futhi eziningana nezinye izinhlobo willow, ukwakha phakathi nzalo ezahlukene.

elikhulu

izindawo Good wamanziswa ngamazolo nenhlabathi acid, amanzi amaningi - mibandela uthanda omnyezane. Incazelo kuye kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye kokusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo iyona ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni belahlwa noma ubuningi umhlaba kuqala. Emahlathini Nokho, kungenye into ehluke kakhulu ezingavamile, ungathola lo nomuthi okhula eduze yezinye izinhlobo. Isici esiphawulekayo willow - ukuza mbeni amanzi noma phansi, amagatsha awo esikhundleni ngokushesha imile izimpande. Ngalesi isihlahla sikhule ngokushesha futhi yakha amahlathi wonke, okuyinto bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu.

Willow Tree: Incazelo kanye nezici

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, lesi sitshalo yakha kuhle eqinile uhlelo impande, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu branched futhi yakha izimpande adventitious. Ngakho, willow kungaba ukukhiqiza kabusha kokubili cuttings kanye impande Bokuhlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izihlahla kwalesi silwane:

• ngikhetha maqondana emhlabathini;
• kahle ikubekezelele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ;
• amelana izifo eziningi kanye izinambuzane;
• ebusika-eziqinile.

Folk amabika

izizwe sidilizwa Slavic, owawungumnyaka ngokuphelele namanje, Willow - umuthi noma izihlahlana, belinikezela omunye wonkulunkulu ophakeme - Perun futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Perun umvini." Lesi sitshalo lihlotshaniswa isidalwa enamandla kangaka benawo izakhiwo ongaqondakali futhi imilingo. izinto eziningi endlini ayenziwa kulo muthi. Bantwana akhazinyuliswe Palm umhluzi. Willow Amahlumela endlini uvinjelwe namaqhinga amabutho amnyama ngokumelene Sebawoti, kodwa washaya ophahleni - ukuvikela ngokumelene umbani. Ukuze uthole i-isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu senziwa ukuba lihlakazwe ezinso kungumuthi nezivande, futhi washaya ezinye amagatsha emkhakheni ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka sezulu esibi uphebeze namagundane. Entwasahlobo, okokuqala ukukhahlela out isilo emkhakheni ngemva kobusika, okwenza kube amagatsha willow ukuvikela izilwane ezifweni, ukubasiza bakhule futhi sizale enempilo. Esikhathini elachitheka bekungunyaka futhi indawo simila, okuyinto, ngokwenkolelo edumile, ke wakwazi ukuvikela izinkomo lapho ingenwe ukugula. Nge ukwamukelwa kobuKristu we yamaqaba namasiko yaphenduka sesikhethe inkolo entsha. Ngenxa yokuntuleka yezihlahla sezulu yethu ingenye ngamaholide ezinkulu Christian (Ukungena eJerusalema) usezuze umlingisi omusha - likaJese willow nge eziqhakaza efihlekile.

ephulukisa izakhiwo

Ngo Folk imithi, willow namagxolo, kanye nezinye izihlahla willow umndeni, asetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Esikhathini wamazwe French XIX leminyaka Leroux ngamnyama kuwo into njengoba salicin. Esikhathini esizayo, ososayensi bakwazi synthesize ke, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhele acetylsalicylic acid, owaziwa kakhulu kithi njenge-aspirin.

Namuhla, i-decoction of willow namagxolo isetshenziselwa articular rheumatism kanye sifo. Yakhiwa ngamahlamvu nebhalsamu namagxolo ukumnika kusiza nezifo zesikhumba ehlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe iyiphi infusions, Iziphungo nezidakamizwa nanoma iyiphi izingxenye willow ngokuphelele contraindicated.