Bluebell imbali: ezikhulayo, incazelo

Lapho ngo-Ephreli namanje iqhwa, lembula amacembe awo obucayi a bluebell imbali, okuyinto evame ngephutha anjengokuthi Snowdrop okwesibhakabhaka. Le mbali enhle nenhle eside intandokazi kwabaningi balimi amazwe kabanzi ngalo umklamo zokuhlobisa rock izingadi, izingadi Stony, zezimbali namaqembu imbali.

Prolesok (imbali): Incazelo

Yokuqhuma lokuqala kakhulu entwasahlobo, Scilla Difolia ube elinye igama - Scylla. Zonke ezihlukahlukene zama-le mbali, okuyinto zezitshalo zibale ezingaphezu kuka-80 ukhona, ngokuvumelana idatha yakamuva zesayensi, emndenini asparagus kunokuba lily noma Geacintov, njengoba kwakucatshangwa. Lokhu herbaceous zisetshenziswa isitshalo eziyizigaxa namahlamvu amaningi basal emincane. Bluebell imbali kuveza ezingenamaqabunga olulodwa sifanamsindvo. On ke kukhona izimbali ezincane star emise noma insimbi emise. Zingaba olulodwa noma eqenjini ibhulashi. Umbala izimbali kungaba ezahlukene: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvana, ezinsomi nomhlophe. Izimbali Scilla - Scilla - okuphansi ezihlabayo ifomu, ukuphakama esiphezulu ezimweni ezingajwayelekile idlule 13-15 cm.

izici Botanical

Zonke Scilla Difolia ukuthi eziqhakaza entwasahlobo kanye ekwindla ephemeroids. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, esingaphansi kwenyanga, abayiphethe hhayi kuphela ukwandisa izingxenye ezikhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi uchume, kodwa futhi ukwakha imbewu. Khona-ke, lesi sitshalo ingena dormancy isigaba futhi bluebell imbali lehla amahlamvu futhi isibani yayo komhlaba ukulala kuze isizini ezayo.

zinhlobo ukwehluka

Uhlobo lwe Scilla kukhona ezingaphezu kuka-80 ahlukene zitholakala ngokuyinhloko ezifundeni Asia, eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika ngesimo sezulu esihle futhi epholile. Ngo ukulima, azisetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo zama-ososayensi. Ezimweni yethu band phakathi kungenzeka ukukhetha izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo Scylla ukuze sijabulise nge zom kusuka kwentwasahlobo kuze ekwindla.

Scilla Mishchenko

Ngo namanje ezingenalutho ngemva engadini ebusika ngowokuqala avele spring izimbali Scilla Difolia Mishchenko. Lokhu ezincanyana ukuphakama cm 10 kuphela Scylla, izimbali zawo ziwukudla nomhlophe kanye ukukhanya blue umgubuzelo izimbali. Uveza 2 kuya ku-4 sifanamsindvo, obude luyehluka in the ububanzi 8-12 cm. Inflorescence ngamunye kusukela 3 kuya 5 umbala bluish-white ne ububanzi 2-2.5 cm. Imbali Mishenko squill, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu, ziyoncibilika maphakathi nawo - ngasekupheleni kuka-April. It blooms izinsuku 15-20. Lokhu zilwane okungelinye lamabandla okuqala kakhulu ezinkulu-kanye achazwa 1927. Izwe lakubo - enyakatho-ntshonalanga Iran. Ngo ukulima, lalisetshenziswa Netherlands kusukela 1936. Lolu hlobo linesizotha futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi emasimini European. It ukhetha izindawo libalele nge okuxekethile, kodwa akulula kakhulu ezweni.

Scilla Unifloral

Ngesikhathi, izimbali zawo ziwukudla nangaphezulu, cishe ngo-15 cm, nenhle Scylla akujabulela. Kuphela ukuze embule izimbali zakhe ababethi iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe nombala oluhlaza futhi ulula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze isigcebe sembali ngasinye lapho ehlotshisiwe central enemigqa emihle inezinhlobonhlobo zemibala anthers okwesibhakabhaka futhi abe luhlaza bright blue.

Scilla bifolia

Ekuqaleni kuka-May blooms okukhulu ngisho nangaphambi zom Scilla bifolia. Amahlamvu ayegcwele maroon ikhula racemose, efana aluka ngendlela inflorescence eluka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, spike Sihlelwe ngomumo, namathe liphenduka isihlangu ehlanganisa 6-9 naphakathi uvulwe izimbali nombala oluhlaza obukhulu. Zingase ukugcina freshness ukuze izinsuku eziyishumi. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka angaphezu kwayisihlanu, yaziwa ngoba lolu hlobo Scilla Difolia. Izimbali, elikhulayo okungadingi ibange inkathazo kakhulu, sihlakulelwe izingadi European kusukela ngekhulu XVI. Namuhla, kunamabandla ngamafomu ezibomvana nezimbali ezimhlophe.

squill eSiberia

Ukulandela ezimbili sheeted Scylla izimbali zawo ziwukudla emasimini ezivamile futhi undemanding Scilla sibirica (squill laseSiberia). Uveza umoba kufika ku-15 cm, lapho kukhona khona ababili noma abathathu imbali ububanzi 2 cm. Bona ngesineke, ngokuvamile blue blue noma azure. Ngaphakathi gadi lolu hlobo Scilla Difolia landa lisuka ngekhulu XVIII. abalimi banamuhla baye wadala izinhlobo eziningana laseSiberia Scylla, ke eqhathanisa kahle ne owaqalwa izimbali ezinkulu ngaphezulu kanye nemibala egqamile amacembe:

• violet-blue polyanthous Spring Nobuhle;
• ocebile azure-Vazlav;
• cornflower elikhanyayo Sapphire okwesibhakabhaka;
• Alba - ngalesi Scilla Difolia izimbali ezimhlophe.

Scilla pushkinevidnaya

Lolu hlobo lokubanjwa iso wensimu zom kwayo emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo Scilla laseSiberia. lenkaba Scilla puschkinioides kukhona intaba simiso Pamir futhi Tien Shani. On racemosa yayo peduncle ivela 5 kuya ku-7 okhanyayo izimbali blue ngenhloso ububanzi kufika ku ngamasentimitha amabili.

Scilla Rosen

Ekuqaleni kuka-May izimbali zawo ziwukudla kakhulu ngasekupheleni bluebell - Rosen. I ezibanzi amahlamvu aluhlaza Elitholakele elise emhlabeni onamandla neziqu, ngamunye esemgwaqweni 1-2 ezinkulu, kuze kufinyelele 4 cm ububanzi imbali efana Cyclamen. amahlamvu perianth zipendwe obucayi, luhlaza onsomi-blue, awube mhlophe ngasesinqeni, futhi ahlotshiswe stamens eside ne anthers okwesibhakabhaka okugqamile.

nezinye izinhlobo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngaphezu prolesok sokujabulisa nathi blooms zabo entwasahlobo, kukhona izinhlobo eziqhakaza ehlobo ngisho iwe. Ngo-June, usuke eveza yakhe encane izimbali violet-blue, bahlangana inflorescence spicate Scylla Italy. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, nezimbali eziningi-akujabulela, bluish-purple bluebell Litarde. Ekupheleni kuka-July - ekuqaleni kuka-August, kufika isikhathi zezimbali Scilla Difolia umSkithe, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi ekwindla.

ukudala izimo

Hhayi buzo babe hlobo of prolesok uya zikhule esizeni sakhe, udinga ukwakha okungenani izimo obuncane ukukhula izimbali yalesi zisetshenziswa undemanding. Awu Scylla kubonisa izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa nenhlabathi enhle humus-ocebile ne value isilinganiso asidi, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi lesi sitshalo linesizotha ukuze baphumelele kuleli zwe esindayo zobumba nenhlabathi, kancane "izinongo liyakufanelekela" humus lezihlahla noma umquba rotted. Sikwazi ukukhula Proleski elangeni noma emthunzini. Ukuze umbukwane ochwepheshe izimbali ukuncoma ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze enze ngamunye square imitha elilodwa - amabili wezipuni nitrophosphate kanye 3-4 kg Peat-umquba ingxube. Umquba kufanele abeke at a 10-12 cm ukujula.

Indlela wande?

Sikwazi ukukhula Bluebell endaweni eyodwa iminyaka 4-5, ukwakha amahlozi aminyene ukunakekelwa efanele. Ukuze asakaze lesi sitshalo singaba njengesihluthulelo ekutshaleni imbewu kanye ama ezingaphansi-izingane. inkinga imbewu ukubuyabuyelela wukuthi ukuhluma omuhle imbewu ukulondolozwa izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, bese kwehle kakhulu. Izithombo ngaleyo ndlela etholwe eziqhakaza emva 2 - 3 iminyaka. Kulesi sici, elula kakhudlwana, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, indlela esheshayo ukuveza - izingane. Njengomthetho, ama omdala ngamunye ngonyaka ukhiqiza ezingaphansi eziningana.

Nini futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Ukutshala ama uthenge noma etholakele izitshalo yayo izingane kudingeka ekuqaleni ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo uyaphumula futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu ayahamba zonke manipulations nalo. Abatshalwé impahla ukutshala inhlabathi ukulungele a ka 10-15 cm ukujula, ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo 5 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi endaweni lapho ziyofundiswa khona ngokuziphatha sikhule Scilla Difolia, amanzi emvula angami, kusukela e umswakama high izimo ama Cishe bayobhubha. Nge zokutshala efanele ezinsukwini efudumele ekwindla ama etshalwe kukhona sigxilile.