Eyayihlala ama-lynx, okuyinto indawo. Trot: sizodlani, lapho kuhlala

Ngo Nenkabazwe kuyiplanethi yethu, kukhona kahle esikhulu ngobukhulu endaweni lapho ama-lynx bukhoma. Lezi nezilwane ezidla inyama ka umndeni ikati kungabonwa hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ihlathi, amahlathi nakwezifudumele, kodwa ngisho nezimfunda.

ukubukeka

Lynx futhi ngempela ifana ikati elikhulu kakhulu, engafani kuphela umsila omfushane bese emabhulashini phezu amathiphu kwezindlebe. Isisindo sayo ngokuvamile bengekho ngaphezu kwama-25 kg, futhi ubude umzimba kungase kube kusuka 75 kuya 130 cm. Umzimba obukhulu nge round ikhanda elincane. Ubuso lufrenyiwe i uvolo side eqinile afana Intshebe. I noboya kuyinto obukhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho kukhona undercoat. Izilwane ezivamile ngemibala nangomculo amnyama izindawo ngokubomvu grey, ngezikhathi ezikahle kulo lonke umzimba. Kodwa izinwele umbala incike zinhlobo futhi kuphi i-lynx yase uhlala zone lapho, ngakho-ke, kungaba umthunzi ezahlukene.

Nemilenze e oyiyo uhlukile ikati. imilenze Hind isikhathi eside kunaleso phambili ama-lynx babe iminwe 4 kuphela. Ebusika, the pads kukhona igcwele hair obukhulu evumela ukuthi isilwane ukuhambisa kalula ngokusebenzisa iqhwa ngaphandle selingene shí eqhweni. Paws Ubonakala ebanzi kakhulu isilwane esincane kangaka, kodwa isakhiwo ezinjalo kusiza nomzingeli ngempumelelo ukuzingela ukudla. emiphemeni Beautiful emadlebeni ukwenza njenge-antenna okuyothi trot kahle ukuzwa imisindo ekhethekile nethambile. Lena enyamazana abanikela intuthuko enkulu (kufika ku 4 amamitha ubude), ukukhuphuka izihlahla kanye ukusebenzisa kakhulu. Njengazo zonke amalungu omkhaya ikati, kuba ohlukaniswa amandla nokushesha okungavamile.

zinhlobo

Lynx bohlobo kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana: Pyrenean, canadian, obomvu, ezivamile Eurasia. Elincane Bobcat, abahlala eNyakatho neMelika. ukuphakama kwalo - hhayi ningi than 35 cm at sokubuna. Omele ebaluleke kakhulu lolu hlobo ubhekwa lynx yase ezivamile Eurasia, elihlala cishe kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-Russia, kuhlanganise Arctic, futhi kungavuka izindawo esingaweleki ngokuphelele yeSiberia. yehlathi eliminyene, amahlozi abasha - lawa izindawo lapho i-lynx yase ngokuvamile abahlala.

Kuyaphawuleka kunabayeni usayizi i-lynx yase-Canadian, iyona isihlobo esiseduzane we-Eurasia. Le cat North American uhlala cishe yonke indawo yakwa-Canada ne-enyakatho US uthi, wakhetha ukuhlala lo amahlathi coniferous, lapho kukhona esinindolweni obukhulu.

A uhlobo olukhethekile - yarkopyatnistaya lynx yase-Iberia. Nanguya on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. e Portugal naseningizimu yeSpain kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile namanje wathola lezi zilwane. Kwamahlathi kuye kwaholela iqiniso lokuthi indawo eyayihlala ama-lynx, is lincipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa enhle noboya elikhanyayo ingwe abazingeli ngokuvamile ukudubula lezi zilwane.

izindawo

Lynx itholakala endaweni cishe wonke amazwe aseYurophu kanye eMongolia, Kazakhstan, Greece, China, i-Azerbaijan neGeorgia. Ezweni elithile laseMelika, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke la izilwane ezidla ezinye is nasemkhakheni mpumalanga United States, e-Canada futhi eMexico.

ERussia, labantu elikhulu kunawo wonke-lynx yase-ebonwe izifunda Boreal luhlanganiswe ihlathi zone. Esanda kutholakala, izilwane bazinza eKamchatka. Izwe lethu lingelinye elikhulu, ngakho ezindaweni kuhlale lynx yase eRussia, kungenzeka kakhulu kude komunye nomunye by ibanga. Ngenxa yalokho, izilwane zohlobo olulodwa zingase zishintshe kakhulu hhayi kuphela ubukhulu, kodwa futhi umbala, degree of patchiness.

Indawo lusetshenziswa lynx yase abasha yene - kulungile kakhulu ukuhlela umphandu. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu nomzingeli ekhetha nganoma yisiphi ugodo yokuhlala (coniferous, exubile, intaba) lapho ibhere bukhoma, amaphiva. Lynx ingatholakala emahlathini lapho sibonwa khona eziningi izihlahla nezinye izimila ongaphakeme, ngisho nangale kwe-Arctic Circle.

I-lynx yase-udla

Lokhu esidla inyama, ngokulandelana, ethanda ngokudlulisa, edinga okungenani 2-3 kg ngosuku. Izinto ukuzingela yizilwane ezahlukene kakhulu - kusuka izimvukuzane ukuba Deer futhi reindeer. Ukudla kuncike kule ndawo. Kodwa impango main lama-lynx ase ngokuvamile nonogwaja. Kuyinto yobukhulu bawo esifundeni eyayihlala ama-lynx, nenhlalakahle yabo incike. Omunye wabanjwa nomzingeli hare luthatha izinsuku 4. Njengomthetho, ke Usizakala kubo ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho akhetha ukukudla uphansi. Ngo impango ehlathini lwesilwane ngobuqili ngokuvamile izingulube zasendle. Lynx uyakwazi deftly futhi buthule ukusondela isisulu futhi nimbulala nge fike bhaklu ka isidladla sakhe esinamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omkhulu nomzingeli canines zifane Amazinyo ingwe noma ingwe. Futhi phakathi izinyoni eziningi izisulu awela lezi canines ukuthi. Ngokuvamile kuba grouse emnyama capercaillie futhi hazel grouse.

indlela yokuphila

Lynx - isilwane esisodwa. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, ayivamile ukhiqiza yimuphi umsindo. Isimemezelo abukhali ikati-lynx yase-like, ungezwakala ngenkathi yokukhwelana, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo-February kuphela. Lesi silwane uyaliqaphela kakhulu. Trot usuku lonke uchitha umphandu wakhe, okuyinto in a deep kaningi. KUSEBUSUKU eyaphi abazingeli. Leads ukuphila ngaphandle kokuzivivinya , futhi kuphela uma imithombo ukudla endaweni kwendawo ekupheleni, ayahamba aye kwenye insimu. Usuku yayihamba ibanga-30 km.

okwenzeka

Ungathola ulwazi oluningi mayelana i-lynx yase - sizodlani, lapho uhlala, kodwa imikhuba yayo engavamile, futhi, okufanele siqashelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e ukudla isilwane isebenzisa ngokudlulisa kuphela, nandaba ingcuba. Ukuze isizinda zinsalela, akakaze Nokho wabuya, futhi engcwaba nabo phansi. Futhi ikwenze ezihambela nje, nokufinyelela impungushe wakhe ezinyathelweni futhi Wolverine ngokuvamile kukhona izinsalela edilini.

umuntu ngamunye unomthwalo ukuzingela indawo yayo. Lynx bloodlust ezahlukene. Yena kuzingelwa abulale izilwane ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esifanayo okuningi kakhulu kunalokho okudingwa ungadla cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngu Izimpungushe lynx yase is ikakhulukazi ungathandi, okuyinto kubangelwa mncintiswano ukudla. Kodwa ukubulala impungushe, akukaze baba. Hunting okwesikhathi lynx yase ngokuvamile igcina impumelelo. Ilinde inyamazane yayo esihlahleni, yena umbani ushaya ke. Ngokuthuthukisa ezingemuva nemilenze lynx yase kungenzeka ukubamba ngisho inyoni ephakeme ezweni.

Lapho ihlathi ukudla okwanele, umhlaseli ungavakashela futhi imizana eseduze nasemapulazini. Kukhona kulula ukweba inkukhu noma imvu kuye.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela insikazi kuhambisana kwabesilisa eziningana njalo nqwamana nomunye. Ukukhulelwa ihlala izinyanga mayelana 2. Mayelana 5 amahora ngaphambi ukulethwa trot uqala ukuhlela umphandu. Ngokuvamile, okwenza kube uphawu - emigodini kwezihlahla noma idwala emifantwini. Cubs bazalwa ngasekupheleni April - ekuqaleni kuka May, izimpumputhe nesisindo 300 grams, futhi uvule amehlo azo kuphela ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

Umama uyazondla ubisi wakhe inyanga yonke, bese iqala ukuletha izingane amagundane, onogwaja. Lapho eneminyaka engu-3 izinyanga Young uye walandela unina nomunye 2 izinyanga emva isiqala ngokwabo ukuba afunde amakhono ukuzingela kuqala. Lapho bephendukela ngonyaka, unina axoshe rysyat bebodwa, banezizathu ukuphila ezimele iqala. Ngonyaka nengxenye izinsikazi ube ovuthiwe ngokobulili, abesilisa abavuthiwe ngemva konyaka. Isikhathi sokuphila i-lynx yase yisilinganiso sesifundo iminyaka 15-20.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi hhayi eziningi kangaka ezindaweni zomhlaba endle akahlali lynx, labantu lalesi silwane kuyehla. Isizathu kukho ukubhubha imvelo ukuzingela ngokweqile kwalezi zilwane ezinhle. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu baye cishe yesulwe.