Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu ehlathini

Amahlathi ukudlala indima enkulu mathupha zhzni. Eminyakeni yamuva, inombolo yabo emhlabeni kwehle pheze ngesiquntu. Indoda enquma izihlahla izidingo zabo, hhayi ukulalelisisa yokuthi ebhubhisa ihlathi futhi bonke abakhileyo kulo.

Leli hlathi endaweni elikhulu iplanethi futhi umthombo ezinonileyo umoya - lokhu ehlathini. Ibanga ukuya eningizimu emathafeni ase phezu izindawo ezinkulu eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude afinyelela cishe lonke eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ehlathini has eFinland nase-Canada. Kuthatha abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu kwamahlathi emhlabeni.

Ukuze ezinye kungase kubonakale ehlathini okuyisidina - ezinye AmaConifers, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela birch. Isikhala elikhulu asikwazi ukuhlangabezana izindlu nemigwaqo. izihlahla kuphela nasemaxhaphozini. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu ihlathi ubukeka belusizi futhi amnyama ngoba zezihlahla asithe ukukhanya lisakazeka. Ngakho-ke, ngo-tier aphansi cishe lutho ikhula ngaphandle wona kanye ulele.

ehlathini izitshalo akuzona zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zone yalondolozwa kwezinhlobo eziningi relict, kodwa ezinye zazo ngenxa umuntu on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukuze inqolobane yabo nokongiwa wadala Cedar intshi ogwini lase-Amur Bay kanye Ussuri Indawo egicna imvelo.

amahlathi Nature ehlathini eningizimu eSiberia, engavamile futhi emuhle. Ziyakwazi kuthi akufane nokwenzeka ehlathini ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi izitshalo ehlathini zitholakala emazingeni eziningana. Ngisho imivini ehlathini lapho. It Actinidia. Ibizwa nangokuthi ehlathini amagilebhisi, futhi kuba isitshalo relict. Ngisho lapha ihlangabezana lemongrass, okuyinto kunobuciko enamandla kakhulu engavamile futhi isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. futhi kwesinye isitshalo uhlala endaweni, okuyinto kubhekwa emhlabeni wonke lo dokotela kangcono izifo eziningi - kuyinto ginseng. Izilwane, futhi, zigcinwa zapovednikkov indawo. Lokhu ingwe Amur, ihlosi laseSiberia, Mandarin duck, lase-Amur umgijimi nabanye abaningi.

I nenhlabathi of ehlathini engacebile kakhulu humus, futhi ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezijulileyo eqandisiwe. Winter kulezi zingxenye ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ukuze aqhubeke ephila kuphela AmaConifers, ikakhulukazi zikaphayini, * nomthidari, sonwele emhlabathini zikhule moss futhi ulele, okuvame yakha sakhaphethi obukhulu. Esinindolweni ehlathini cishe lapho. semvula enkulu ewela ukuze basuse nezakhi ungqimba engenhla. Lezi nenhlabathi abizwa ngokuthi podzolic umbala ukukhanya.

ehlathini laseSiberia onika mayelana 90% azo zonke amasheya ihlathi lezihlahla. endaweni Yena idlula ngisho ese. On insimu yalo eziningi bogs ezahlukene futhi emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. ehlathini izitshalo ukondla abakhileyo enyakatho. Kuyinto ecebile izithelo kanye amakhowe ezidliwayo, kutholakala eziningi izilwane ezincane nezinkulu, imifula kanye namachibi abacebile izinhlanzi.

Elk, izinyamazane, wolverines, imithini, amabhere nezimpisi - izakhamuzi ezivamile we ehlathini. Izilwane eziningi futhi noboya-ebizwa (mink, Sable, marten, Ermine), okuyinto ngizoqothulwa ngoba fur zabo zenani elikhulu.

I eyigugu kakhulu isitshalo esitholakala kuphela ehlathini - umsedari laseSiberia. Kusukela ukhuni kwaso kwenziwe ifenisha, amapensela kanye zomculo, amantongomane juice isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, kuyasiza kakhulu njengoba amafutha yemisedari. Okunye izitshalo ezivamile ehlathini - pine, larch kanye fir. Asetshenziswa yendabuko imithi indoda.

Uma abantu baqhubeke cut angathikhiwe phansi ehlathini, maduze ngeke esaba khona izindawo ezifana, okuyinto oxygenates yonke le mbulunga.