Kuyini edolobheni ezihlwempu Russia? emadolobheni ampofu kakhulu Russian Phezulu

UMnyango Sociology Ochwepheshe at University of Finance we Russian Federation ngonyaka azokuqhubela isifundo ezinkulu ukuhlola izakhamuzi komsebenzi wakhe inhlalakahle emadolobheni. Umuzi ampofu kakhulu eRussia, ngokusho kongoti - kuyinto Togliatti. Ocwaningweni wathatha ingxenye idolobha elinabantu esingeqile abantu abayizinkulungwane 500. Kwakudingeka izakhamuzi zalapho self-ukuhlola izinga kwabo ingcebo ngezinga elingelikhulu 5-iphuzu. Ngaphansi inombolo eyodwa isikhundla ezifihliwe lapho izakhamuzi isimo neze uthole ukudla kwabo. Inombolo ezinhlanu uthi mayelana nokwenzeka ukuthenga ingcebo. Ngesisekelo ngalezi zinkomba ongabala Inkomba ubumpofu ngoba indawo ngayinye.

Top emadolobheni 10 eRussia malosostoyatelnyh

Umbiko uqhuba uthi yoMnyango Sociology, imizana ezilandelayo ezifakwe ohlwini emadolobheni Russia ampofu:

• Togliatti ubumpofu onenkomba 0.8.
• Astrakhan onenkomba 0.68.
• Penza onenkomba 0.6.
• Volgograd onenkomba 0,59.
• Saratov onenkomba 0.55.
• Rostov-on-Don ne Inkomba 0,53.
• Lipetsk onenkomba 0,52.
• Barnaul onenkomba 0.5.
• Embankments Chelny onenkomba 0.5.
• Voronezh - ukuthola 0.49.

Ngokungafani kwasezindaweni ezihlwempu ubumpofu Inkomba kulencane wezwe yabhaliswa Vladivostok naseMoscow, eYekaterinburg, Tyumen neKazan. ukuhlolwa isimo awusekelwe kwezibalo idatha esemthethweni, yakhelwe ngokuphelele ukushintsha imibono yabo izakhamuzi umzana ngamunye.

izici Jikelele ubumpofu ngedolobha

Ingxenye abampofu ngokuhlolisisa izinsizwa eqoshiwe ensimini ka Saratov, kwaba-5%. Inkomba komuzi ovamile 4%. Ukuze ukuhlola isimo wasebenzelana ngayo nabantu abasha kusukela engu-18 kuya ku-30. Edolobhaneni engumuzi inqwaba amadoda engenayo ephansi - mayelana 36% ngo-avareji kazwelonke ka 35%. indawo emakiwe nentsha ampofu kakhulu, okuyinto ebangela hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5% ngo-index lonke-4%. iholo eliphansi intsha - kuyinto 42%, kanti uma liqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sezwe lingaphansi kuka-38%. Lokubiza izakhamizi abampofu ngokuhlolisisa - 14% nge-avareji ka-11%, kanye nalabo abampofu - 53% nge i value isilinganiso 51%. Inani Inkomba ubumpofu kule ndawo 0.55 futhi kuthatha 5 th indawo kule simo. Naphezu izibalo irekhodi, idolobha ezihlwempu Russia - Togliatti. Lolu cwaningo watshelwa ukuthi inani eliphakeme labangu-ubumpofu eye babanjwe edolobheni futhi enyakatho yeRussia, naseningizimu, sifika ekupheleni 2011. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-18% yesizwe sonkana babengenalo imali yokuthenga ukudla. Ngu sabantu phakathi nonyaka ka-2012 ukuthi babezibheka abampofu, sehliselwe 9-11%.

Okuphambene ohlangothini uhlamvu lwemali noma umuzi ocebile kakhulu

City-abayizinjinga Russia - iyona kolunye uhlangothi ubumpofu. Ngokusho uMnyango kwabantu, futhi okugxile index ubumpofu, izakhamuzi abacebile kakhulu zaleli zwe abahlala emadolobheni ezilandelayo:

• Vladivostok - index lebuphuya belive 0.08.
• Moscow - 0.08.
• Ngo eYekaterinburg - 0.14.
• Kazan - 0.2.
• Ngo Tyumen - 0,23.
• Ngo Krasnodar - 0.25.
• E Saint-Petersburg - 0,26.
• Ngo Orenburg - 0,27.
• E-Irkutsk - 0,27.
• Ngo Novosibirsk - 0,28.

amadolobha angama-35 ababambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo. Exoxa emadolobheni achumayo kakhulu kuleli zwe cishe akazange cabanga ngesimo ukuntula imali yokudla kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Iningi yabaphenduli azibonakalisa ngokuqiniseka yokwehlisa ngekhulu lesine noma isigaba yesihlanu ingcebo, lapho kukhona ithuba ukuthenga zokuthutha siqu kanye ingcebo.

Imininingwane isifinyezo sekukonke

Togliatti - edolobheni ampofu kakhulu eRussia. Mayelana 57% izakhamuzi emzaneni bampofu. indawo Okwesibili waya Saratov, okuyinto 56% wabantu abathola iholo eliphansi ekhaya. Abaholi abathathu kulesi sigaba ihlanganisa Penza, labantu okuyinto 53% abampofu. Ohlangothini reverse of the esikalini - Vladivostok, eMoscow eYekaterinburg. Ngokwenhlolo-vo eyenziwa ensimini ka-dolobha Northern iyikhaya% 2 kuphela amadoda abampofu ngalokujulile intsha abampofu kakhulu. I share zabantu abampofu akhawunti% 10 kuphela. Isigaba amadoda abampofu lapha 32%, futhi engenayo ephansi intsha -% 33 kuphela. Sekukonke, isabelo izakhamizi iholo eliphansi hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-48%. Lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza kule minyaka eyi-10, kusukela enkathini 2003 kuya ku-2014, inani abampofu ngokuhlolisisa kuleli zwe uwile 37% kuya ku-10%. Kulokhu, kukhona ukuthambekela ukukhula abampofu eminyakeni embalwa edlule - kusuka 46% kuya ku-54%.

Okuncane Tolyatti

Top emadolobheni ampofu kakhulu Russian iholwa Togliatti - zokuhlala ensimini ka okuyinto baphile abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-700. Ngokusho idatha wokulungiselela, silotshwe 13% abantu abanayo nobunzima ngokuthenga ukudla. Lokubiza endaweni abampofu ifinyelela 57%. Kumele wathi cishe angu 45% abantu abasha afakiwe kulesi sigaba. UDade e amashwa Togliatti yaba umuzi ka-Astrakhan futhi Penza elinabantu 530 kanye 520 ayizinkulungwane abantu. Ingxenye yabampofu 56% no-53%. Izibalo wamangaza ochwepheshe, ngoba wenziwe Togliatti wabiza "inhloko-dolobha yasekhaya auto umkhakha." Owenza ibhizinisi, okuyinto manje kuhlobisa edolobheni ezihlwempu Russia - iyona iwuhlelo embonini yezimoto, "AvtoVAZ". Ulwazi mayelana ukuthi akwenzile isimo futhi umthelela nokudilizwa Izibalo 2014, akukho ndawo livela kanye asisebenzi. Kuthiwa ingozi bokuvukela komphakathi, ezingase zifinyelele emzini eningizimu yeRussia nasenyakatho.

Yini uhulumeni ukuyenza?

Disemba 16, 2014 O. Golodets, wakhonza njengephayona iphini likamengameli, wathi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-15,7 abampofu eqoshiwe eRussia. Endaweni ye-inflation, inombolo yabo izokwenyuka ehlelekile. Amagama amadolobha aseRussia, okuyinto uyowela ubumpofu esikhathini esizayo bazowubona avele abezindaba. Ngokusho Olga Golodets, amandla wokuthenga we izakhamuzi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uzobe ziyancipha. Lokhu kuthambekela izovala edolobheni njengoba enyakatho futhi eningizimu yeRussia. Rosstat unikezele ngolwazi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi nje zokuqala ezingu-12 Januwari 2015 izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kuleli zwe safinyelela izisulu 0.8%. Uma sikhuluma ngokubaluleka kwalolu ngonyaka odlule, it kwakuhambelana nokuka% 0.3 kuphela. It is afakwa ukuthi ekupheleni entwasahlobo ukukhula rate kufanele sifinyelele ukubaluleka 15-17%. Ngokuphathelene kwamandla emali, ke ekupheleni 2015, inani layo kulindeleke ukuba sifinyelele 13.7%.

Indlela Yokwenza ukuswela ukulinganisa eRussia

Uhlu emadolobheni Russia ampofu senziwa ngesizathu, futhi esekelwe cwaningo emikhulu. Inkomba akahlolwa ngesisekelo idatha izibalo kanye akusho ngisho ukufinyelela izimpahla. Umuzi ezihlwempu laseRussia belilokhu ngesisekelo self-inhlalakahle ezingeni, okwakwenza abantu uqobo. Ngokuhamba ucwaningo lwezenhlalo, amaRashiya okunikelwe ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nemiholo yabo siqu, futhi mayelana kahle ukuthi isigaba kuyavumelana. Kukhethwa wanikwa amaphuzu amahlanu:

• Imali akuyona neze eyanele yokudla.
• imali eyanele yokudla kanye essentials kuphela.
• imali eyanele ukuthenga zikagesi ezinkulu ezifana isiqandisi, ukuwasha machine.
• Kungenzeka ukuthenga imoto entsha.
• Inemali eyanele ukuze zonke izinjongo, kuhlanganise ukuthengwa ingcebo.

Ukuhlanganisa izigaba iqembu

Phetha ukuthi umuzi empofu kakhulu yenhloko Togliatti Russia, uvumele indlela elandelayo. Ngokusho ngezigaba olunikezwa iqembu lokuqala abantu - ke ayiyinhle ngalokujulile. Amaqembu lokuqala nelesibili ndawonye bakha ungqimba Russian iholo eliphansi labantu. Udaba lokuhlolwa kwesifo ubumpofu lubalulekile kakhulu, futhi udlala indima ebalulekile emphakathini nakwezombangazwe. Lokhu kungenxa ukuvela bokuvukela komphakathi nge ukwehla okukhulu izinga lokuphila zabantu baseRussia. izitayela ezinjalo ungafaki yedolobha abayizinjinga Russia.

Sasiyini isisekelo ukubala Inkomba ubumpofu?

Ubumpofu Index, wasivumela ukuba sithole amagama emizi isiRashiya, lapho abantu abampofu kakhulu zaleli zwe, iye ibalwa ngesisekelo yokuthi ngesisekelo isimo zomsebenzi aliveli ongaphakeme engenayo iqembu yezenhlalakahle yezakhamuzi njengoba enjalo, futhi intsha engasebenzi. Ocwaningweni, ukugcizelela wabekwa inani abahola kancane futhi amadoda abampofu ngalokujulile intsha engu - kusukela engu-18 kuya ku-30. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi eningizimu nasenyakatho idolobha Russian abasesimweni esingesihle kunabo, kwanqunywa ukuba usebenzise amakilasi ayisithupha kuphela:

• Amaphesenti abampofu ngokuhlolisisa izinsizwa 18 kuya ku-30.
• Amaphesenti engenayo ephansi izinsizwa ezineminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-30.
• Amaphesenti intsha abampofu ngokuhlolisisa kusukela engu-18 kuya ku-30, kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.
• Amaphesenti engenayo ephansi intsha engu-18 kuya ku-30, kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.
• Umthamo izakhamizi abampofu kakhulu.
• Umthamo izakhamizi engenayo ephansi.

Inkomba ngamunye recalculated endaweni Inkomba ekhethekile. Final Nendlala Index, waba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukwakheka isilinganiso kuyinto isilinganiso zonke amamethrikhi ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini. Ayanda ukubaluleka index, sibi isimo ngaphakathi endaweni inikezwe. izifundo okuqhubekayo kuphela baqinisekisa yokuthi eRussia khona namuhla iphesenti enkulu ngokwanele labantu ejwayele ngokwabo phakathi kwamaqembu ephansi engenayo kuvikelwe.