Indlela yokuqaphela nokuphatha izilwanyana ezinja

Izinja zikaLishay (trichophytosis), ngeshwa, zivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Futhi lesi sifo esingathandeki singamangaza nje izilwane ezingenamakhaya kuphela , kodwa futhi nezilwane ezifuywayo kahle. Le nto i-Microsporium ye-fungus, ebangela lesi sifo. Ungayithatha ukuhamba epaki, lapho ukhuluma nezilwane ezilahlekile noma lapho ubhukuda e-reservoir evulekile ngenkathi efudumele.

I-fungus ihlala esikhumbeni senja futhi iqala ukwandisa ngenkuthalo. Ngokuvamile ngenxa yeboya, akunakwenzeka ukubona lesi sifo ekuqaleni. Njengoba i-fungus ikhula esikhunjeni sezinja, izindawo ezibonakalayo eziyindilinga zivela, ububanzi bendawo eyodwa yi-1.5-3 cm. Kunomkhawulo ohlangothini lwamabhubhu, ngaphakathi kwendawo yepinki noma umbala obomvu, kanye ne- scaly. Uboya ezindaweni ezithintekile njengoba kuphuma phansi, ngenxa yalesi sici, izinkukhu ezibizwa ngezinja nazo zibizwa ngokuthi i-ringworm. Ama-lichen anjalo angaba amaningana, futhi avela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba: emzimbeni, amapayipi, izinhlangothi, kodwa kaningi ezindlebeni nasentanyeni. Embuzweni wokuthi ungayiphilisa kanjani inja enkulweni ngokushesha nangenabuhlungu, uchwepheshe wezilwane owaziwa kuphela ozophendula.

Uma uthola amachashazi asolisayo ezilwaneni, uwayise kudokotela wezilwane. Udokotela uzokwazi ukuthola ukutholakala kwe-Microsporum esikhwameni nasezintweni zezilwane. Uhlolo luyenziwa ngosizo lwe-diagnostic fluorescent, lapho uboya bekhanyiswa isibani esikhethekile, futhi izinja zithatha ukukhipha ezindaweni ezithintekile. Uma i-lichen inja iqinisekiswa, udokotela wezilwane uzochaza ukuthi angayiphulukisa kanjani.

Isizathu saleso sifo singase sibe ukuvinjelwa kwe-immunity. Kulesi simo, isilinganiso esidingekayo siyobe kungukungeniswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjengama-antifungal, njenge "Mycoderm" noma "Polivac". Lezi zidakamizwa ngumuthi wokugoma ochaphazela i-fungus, ukuwuchitha. Ngokuvamile kanye nomuthi wokugoma, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo. Ngemuva kokwethulwa komthamo wokuqala wokugoma, kungase kube khona ukuwohloka kwesimo sezilwane: ama-lichen in izinja ziyaqhubeka, inani lamabala liyakhula. Lokhu akufanele ukwesabise, ukukhululeka kuzofika nokuphathwa okuqhubekayo.

Uma udlula, buza udokotela ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-lichen yenja ngaphandle. Ngokujwayelekile, nxazonke, izinwele ziqedwa, izindawo ezithintekayo ngokuthunjwa koboya obuphilile ziphathwa ngamagciwane antifungal. Ukuze alondoloze ukuzivikela okujwayelekile kwenja, u-immunostimulants namavithamini akhethiwe. Umsebenzi wenkosi ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okwanele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nokufakwa kokudla kwazo zonke izici zokulandelela ezidingekayo.

Ukwelashwa kwenja ephuma enhlathini kuthatha amasonto angaba ngu-4-6, emva kwalokho kuyodingeka ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukuxilongwa okuphindaphindiwe emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukuvimbela abantu kanye nezinye izilwane ukuba bangenwe yigciwane, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukungcola okuphelele endaweni yokulala, izitsha, amathoyizi kanye nesilwane sezilwane, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke kwefulethi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-detergents. Kunconywa, uma kunokwenzeka, ukuhlukanisa isilwane esisifo esibucayi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthola izinkuni ezinja kuzosiza ukuhlolwa okuvimbela njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, i-collars ekhethekile, ukugoma.