Tatishchev Isikhumbuzo (Togliatti). Umlando sokudalwa

On the amabhange sonamandla iVolga emzini Togliatti kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze umsunguli wayo Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev - omkhulu Russian sikahulumeni, isazi-mlando, isazi sokuma kwezwe, philologist, numismatist, ethnographer futhi Economist kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili.

Incazelo tatishchev lesikhumbuzo e Togliatti - zomlando eziligugu, engaphansi Ukuvikelwa njengento yobuciko omkhulukazi, izokwethulwa kancane kamuva. Kunomsebenzi omningi isifakwe ku ukudala it, ngasendleleni, livimbezele lesikhumbuzo qwembe ngesimo ngokufaka umdweshu nombhalo, equkethe bonke abathintekayo ukudalwa leli tshe wobuciko mlando. Ukuthola isihloko "Isikhumbuzo Tatishchev (Tolyatti)," kumele okungenani ibe kancane ujwayelene biography ngendoda wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe ekucwaningeni kwesayensi.

amaqiniso ethakazelisayo

Wazalwa ku Pskov wesifunda ngo-Ephreli engu-19 yokuphila kwakhe - kusukela 1686 kuya 1750. Rhode Tatischevs avela umndeni endala Rurik. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-eziyisikhombisa, Basil base bekhonze stolnik ngaphansi Tsar Ivan. Wabe libhaliswe Azov Dragoon Regiment. Khona-ke, olingana uLieutenant, wahlanganyela Elikhulu Northern neMpi, lapho ohambweni vyponyal nakwezombusazwe uPetru mina, balwa Battle of Poltava, futhi umkhankaso Prut.

Ngemva kwesikhashana Tatishchev wafunda eMoscow Engineering-wezikhali esikoleni. Kamuva yena phelelisa ngolwazi lwakhe eJalimane.

Ngemva kwezifundo zakhe, waqala ukukhonza Petersburg, eye umgomo - ukwenza isifundo ezindawo bezwe isiRashiya, futhi ngokushesha wabe ukuqoqwa nokutadisha izinto ezidingekayo. Kamuva ukusetha i-Book lwamakheli yeRussia.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wamiswa umphathi we izitshalo izimayini ahulumende esifundeni esise-Ural, lapho owayevelele njengenceku Economist omkhulu futhi umphathi webhizinisi.

Tatishchev kwaba umsunguli ezifana amadolobha Russian njengoba laseStavropol, Perm, eYekaterinburg, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Orsk.

Nawukuthi Economist

Kwaphela iminyaka emibili ayihlala e-Denmark kanye Sweden njengoba usomaqhinga, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene yezimayini. Umsebenzi wakhe nomthelela ekuqiniseni uhlelo malini, ukuvulwa kwezimayini Ural namafektri kwemayini, ukulungiswa iziqondiso izimayini kanye ukusungulwa enobudlelwane nezomnotho khanates-Asia Ephakathi.

Nokho egcekeni nozungu ayizange iphumelele Tatishcheva, futhi wathunyelwa ekudingisweni impilo yonke esimweni umndeni ezisesifundeni Boldino eMoscow.

Julayi 15, 1750 eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-64 usosayensi wafa wangcwatshwa eChristmas emathuneni eduze nedolobhana Boldin. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, yena yanikezelwa Order of St Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Kwakuyisikhathi isazi isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, owabhala ayisisekelo umsebenzi "Umlando Russia kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo." Yena waqala Russian encyclopedic Dictionary.

Vasily Nikitich wayeshade Avdote Andreevskoy, naye othile wayenabantwana ababili.

Umlando lesikhumbuzo ukuze Tatishchev e Togliatti

Futhi manje-ke sifika ezibaluleke kakhulu, ekwakhekeni emzini Togliatti, elalikade wabizwa ngokuthi laseStavropol. Kubalulekile kakhulu edolobheni lesikhumbuzo ukuze Tatishchev. Togliatti "Avtovazbank" wenza usizo wezimali ngokudalwa lesikhumbuzo, okuyinto kwanqunywa ukuba immortalize ilungelo ogwini kwesigubhu ngobukhulu iVolga, okuyinto namanje inegama Zhigulevskoe ulwandle.

UMbazi Rukavishnikov enqubeni washintsha izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kancane. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi Tatishchev kwaba isandla ukukhombisa ohlangothini laseStavropol izindwali kodwa wenza isenzo hlangothi ngokuphelele isiqondiso Togliatti eside yesimanje.

Isakhiwo yezakhiwo kakhulu kuyinto stylobate, okusikhumbuza ngenkathi inqaba uPetru I.

Maphakathi lokhu inqaba eyakhelwe esisekelweni ngoba esifanekisweni Equestrian. Eqinisweni, amahle engavamile futhi lesikhumbuzo amangalisayo siye Tatishchev. Togliatti ngihloniphe inkumbulo umsunguli omuzi wabo. Ukuphakama ikholomu 14 metres, kanye eziqoshiwe - 7.5 amamitha. Material womshini limestone neyethusi okwakhethwa. Lapho umgwaqo eliqoshiwe dolobha uye embossed uphawu, limelela esiphambanweni. Eduze ezitebhisini ngezibani futhi ngesimo imibhoshongo, kummango uphahlwe amatshe kuvuleke.

Isikhumbuzo Tatishchev isiko (Tolyatti)

Itshe lesikhumbuzo yesikhumbuzo yayakhiwe imali yesikhwama "Heritage Esingokomoya", izakhamuzi nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Ubude wachitha ruble 14.134.000. Futhi 835.000 esichithwa ngcono endaweni angomakhelwane.

Isikhumbuzo Tatishchev (Tolyatti) yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphansi kwemibili futhi livulekele 2 Septhemba 1998. Emcimbini wokuvula ubuhanjelwe imeya emzini Togliatti Sergei Zhilkin, wamema, izakhamizi ngisho inzalo Tatishcheva - uNicholas Maria Zhestkova. lesikhumbuzo Malingcweliswe Bishop uSergiyu ka Samara futhi Syzran.

Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo Nokho belated, kodwa namanje a intela umsunguli edolobheni laseStavropol - idolobha izindwali okuyinto oba ngaphansi amagagasi eduze iVolga Togliatti.