Likuphi fabulous emfuleni Currant

Uma sibheka umlando tinsumansumane, tinganekwane yezinganekwane, ngesisekelo abaningi babo bangabantu amaqiniso angempela. Kuyo yonke le minyaka futhi eminyaka bahlobise kubo, yethu siyihlele ngokwezidingo zethu futhi benawo imininingwane emisha, kodwa canvas lelandzisako njalo azishintshile. Ngezinye izikhathi Kwathi namaqhawe, futhi izenzakalo ngezinye izikhathi izindawo akhuluma ngakho kwenzeka.

Futhi Currant River, ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa kuwo epics lasendulo futhi inganekwane, kungenzeka ukuthi empeleni kwenzeka phakathi Chernigov futhi Kiev, inhloko-dolobha. Ososayensi baye okwamanje icaciswe iqiniso lokuthi wayekhona yayo.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi Old Russian "currant"

Abafundi abaningi be-nezigigaba eziningi amaqhawe Kievan Rus 'akuyona ungaqiniseki, njengoba kushiwo epics we edolobheni, amagama ezikhulu kanye namanye amaqhawe kukhona elingokomlando. Ngakho, lo hero ohlonishwayo iningi labantu kwaba Ilya Muromets owazalelwa edolobhaneni Karacharov ngaphansi Moore, endaweni yangempela. Ngokokulandisa, izinsalela zakhe agcinwa ku St Sophia Cathedral Kiev.

incazelo eningiliziwe yokuphila kwabantu yaleyo minyaka, ukubukeka emachawe izenzakalo zomlando zibonisa ukuthi amaqhawe ngamunye iqiniso. Vele wacabanga abaqoqi epics lasendulo, lapho, kusukela ngekhulu le-19, wazama ukuthola lapho Currant emfuleni, okusho igama layo.

It has lutho nge amajikijolo okumnandi, nakuba abaningi kuwo asenza sicabange ezihlabayo yene ugu lweNyakatho currants. Umnyombo wayo elidala elithi Russian "Smorodov", isetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu le-11, okusho ukuthi iphunga eqinile. Ngisho sezihlahla abangu ibizwa kanjalo ngoba iphunga amaqabunga.

Esikhathini eside kamuva, ilizwi lafika sisetshenziswe kuphela nephunga ezingemnandi, futhi kwakukhona okufana ukubaluleka kwayo njengoba "nephunga elibi." Ugqumugqumu eMfuleni ngokuvutha epics kwakusho ezingemnandi indawo ebolile lapho abantu balindele ukuba kungenzeka ukufa. Ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi Puig-emfuleni, elibuye kuphazamisa abacwaningi zokufuna nakanjani ukuthole kumephu.

I etymology kwegama elithi "Kalina"

Enye inhlangano yokuphambuka kwakhiwa ngesikhathi kukhulunywa amazwi "Kalinov Ibhuloho". Ngaphesheya komfula Smorodin "waphonsa" zindaba ezingamanga bakhe basendulo drafters, ebhekisela hhayi Kalina abomvu. I etymology ka izwi kuvela "red-hot" empandeni, okungukuthi red hot.

Kuzo zonke imithombo kokukhuluma Kalinov Ibhuloho lihlotshaniswa ushintsho ngokusebenzisa emfuleni umlilo, mhlawumbe, kungani wanikwa igama elinjalo. Red hot futhi wazenza ngethusi, ngakho-ke kuchazwa inganekwane futhi epics.

Currant River, Kalinov kwebhuloho - uphawu kwezithiyo kumele sinqobe hero langempela. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi onesibindi silo elindelwe: Dragon ngenombolo yemigomo ukuba ezintathu. Kwezinye yezinganekwane iyindoda esinamakhanda ezintathu, abanye - ecishe ibe yisithupha noma ayisishiyagalolunye amakhanda.

Kwaba kule ndawo ngempela ngempela futhi ezingafinyeleleki ukuze wanikeza umnakekeli esabekayo inganekwane kodwa Currant epics emfuleni - echibini, eduze kwayo kwakukhona impi enkulu, ngoba uvame ukusho ukuthi ogwini lwayo kuthiwa ugcwele amathambo namakhakhayi. Mhlawumbe kungenxa kungakho Igama lomfula, ngoba Smorodov eyayihamba emphini, kwakheka isisekelo igama lakhe.

Enye into Kalinov Ibhuloho. Wayehlala njalo livela njengendlela yokuthola abasuka emhlabeni Ukwambula ezweni Na'vi, umgcini okwakukhona Mara (Marin). Velez elihunyushwe imiphefumulo yabafileyo embusweni ukufa, okungukuthi ungwaqa ne izinganekwane bezinye izizwe zomhlaba, ezifana eHayidesi futhi ferryman Charon futhi Pluto we amaGreki namaRoma iHayidesi.

Ancient Slavic amaqhawe endaweni united nempi enkulu nge bokukholelwa ka kwelizayo. Izazi-mlando eziningi futhi ethnologists bakholelwa ukuthi indawo langempela kwakungamadodana Currant emfuleni, Kalinov Ibhuloho. Kuphi lokhu kuba emanzini amaningi - kungcono okuwukuphela kwento namanje awunayo sivumelwano.

Indawo Currant River

Uma uthatha njengesisekelo incazelo endaweni kukhonjisiwe amaqhawe, lokhu umfula ugeleza khona phakathi Chernigov futhi Kiev. Kwakuyisikhathi komgwaqo njengoba Ili Muromtsa, owabuza amadoda Chernigov, ukuthi ungathola kanjani dolobha. Ngakho isixuku samphendula sathi: "Yebo, onawo birch poklyapyya, yebo ukuthi une Currant umfula, ukuze engu- esuka Levanidova ehlezi Nightingale le inkunzi, Odihmantev indodana."

Ngokusho ososayensi abathile, kungaba Currant umfula eduze Karachev Bryansk esifundeni, kodwa ke kungani yomgwaqo engakaze ibonwe Ile Muromtsu abonisa Chernigov amadoda? Ichibi kwegama elifanayo uku Elbrus esifundeni, futhi udade emfuleni ngolimi IsiFinnish (Sestar-Joki) lisho ukuthi "currant".

Lokhu emfuleni livela zinganekwane eziningi, ezifana-ke ewela Vasilisa Nikulishna, eceleni Dobrynya yakhe efile Nikitich, ku usebe lwawo wayeka Levick, abashana kwenkulumo King Pospolitnoy, ke wakunqoba isikhulu saseRoma Dmitrievich waphenduka impisi.

Ngayinye yalezi emifuleni kungaba nguye ukuthi kuyakhulunywa epics, kodwa incazelo yayo kubeka umbuzo umcabango ososayensi.

Ugqumugqumu River kumephu

Kukhona yimifula eminingana, okungase babe sibonelo kwamandla yeqhawe ensimini ka Russia yesimanje:

• Umfula ugeleza khona e Smorodinka Troparevsky ehlathini eduze eMoscow, eKursk, Tver futhi uVladimir izifunda.
• Currants ku Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk naseLeningrad izifunda.
• Umfula igama elifanayo agelezela iBaikal.

Ngayinye yalezi emifuleni wayesengaba iwuphawu wahlukanisa emihlabeni emibili, lapho babekholelwa lwamaSlav lasendulo. Ukwahlulela incazelo, ikhwalithi yanikeza abadlali epics, efana incazelo emifuleni okuholela eHayidese ku izinganekwane bezinye izizwe.

Incazelo eMfuleni ngokuvutha epics

Abantu Currant River, lapho kukhona Ukunqamula ezivela ezweni Reveal emhlabeni, Navi, sokucasuka nangokuthuthumela. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, amanzi awo ngabantu abamnyama, kusukela lwazo kwamila iphunga elibi, futhi ngakolunye - kwaba somlilo.

"Savage eMfuleni, wathukuthela kakhulu," - ngakho wathi ngabantu bakubo. Ngokusobala, sasinamandla kangangokuthi ngesikhathi currant namakhaza amanzi, yena "ashisiwe" bonke abangena kuwo. Ngenxa spray phezu kwalo njalo swirled Ukukhemezela, lezo abantu ababezibiza ngokuthi intuthu.

Ngakho, umfula ezingqondweni zabo umlilo, kanye esiphambanweni kwakunzima, futhi kwenza kwaba yindawo lapho abafileyo baya ezweni Na'vi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika Kievan Rus zonke abadlali epics ukuthi iyiphi ibhuloho elapha currants umfula, bese abalobi inganekwane kungukuthi losalela emuva. Ngenxa yalokhu, "wabeka" ku Kalinov ibhuloho emnyango emhlabeni kaMariya Guardian - Snake Gorynycha ukuthi kabavumelanga abaphilayo kwelizayo. Zonke epics abantu abavela emazweni ehlukene babe onogada efanayo yokuphepha, isibonelo, Cerberus e zamaGreki.

Ukuxhumana yezinganekwane lasendulo ne izinganekwane bezinye izizwe

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, Currant emfuleni kwaba isithiyo sina yalabo endleleni walala ngokusebenzisa Chernigov kusukela Murom eKiev. Ngokusobala, abantu abaningi wafela khona, futhi hhayi kuphela enkundleni yempi, liye laba uphawu kokufa emfuleni.

Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso omunye nemingenela ka Dnieper, okuyinto ayizwakali inengqondo, uma uya kusuka Chernihiv ukuba Kyïv, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lalikuphi, e Folk yezinganekwane kusukela incazelo currants afana emfuleni Styx, lapho amaGreki asendulo angena phansi iHayidesi.

Ezinsukwini Russia abangamaqaba, abantu bakholwa kwangemva kokufa, futhi uma likhona, indlela kwakufanele abe. Narrators wanika River Smorodin lesi sici, kodwa esikhundleni boatman, "ayemisa" Kalinov ibhuloho okuyothi ngalo imiphefumulo yabafile lidlule.

Kwelizayo lwamaSlav lasendulo

Umbuso Mari, unkulunkulukazi ebusika futhi ukufa, ukuqamba amanga ngaphesheya currant emfuleni. Akukhona nje elikhazimulayo bhuloho kwakuyisazi isithiyo ezweni sabafileyo, kodwa futhi ukuba aqaphe silo yakhe. Kwezinye izindaba ezimnandi Fairy - Dragon, kwesinye - Chudo-Yudo.

Ngezinye izikhathi heroes ukulwa nawe Koshcheev Immortal, umyeni kaMariya, ukuze awele ibhuloho. On isibonelo ezinganekwaneni zasendulo usukela kukhona nomfula yangempela, ababekade ebulalayo ngesikhathi ezama ukuwela ke, liye laba yindawo ziyaphawuleka, yahlukanisa imihlaba.

emfuleni Puig

Ngo nendumezulu lasendulo, sebenzisa amagama ahlukahlukene, kodwa currants ezivamile futhi Puig River (Pochayna). Eyesibili ukuthi unakho amanzi, wandisa ngumuntu zamanje okusheshayo.

Ngalezo zinsuku ngokuthi emseleni, yiwo ogelezela phakathi Vyshgorod nezinsini. ubude balo kwaba km 8 nje kude, futhi wabaleka ku ngokusebenzisa Podil Obolon, okuyiwona agelezela Dnieper. I ephansi ingxenye emfuleni ehlukanisiwe Dnieper namathe emincane futhi Pochaina umlomo wayaziwa itheku Kiev, lapho imikhumbi yezohwebo kumisiwe. Ngokusho yetinsita kuwukuthi Wadlulela umbhaphathizo Kievan Rus e 988.

Ngo-1712 plait anyakaza ngokwakha umsele, ngakho waba ingxenye Dnieper.