Ihlathi Samur e Dagestan: incazelo, izimila kanye nokubuyekeza

Nature ngomusa uye endowed Dagestan, ku endaweni hhayi ngakho ezinkulu kukhona iqoqo esishintshashintshayo zezulu. Kungani kuphela edumile dune Sarykum futhi ihlathi esifuze. Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngalokho emahlathini Samur.

esifundeni emangalisayo

Sekuyisikhathi eside eCaucasus izivakashi ezweni lalo, uma uhamba ngezinyawo, abaqwali nabalandeli ajwayelekile angavamile. Asinakusho ukuthi izwe akuyona izindawo ezanele enhle, kodwa e Dagestan has iqoqo eliyingqayizivele zezinyoni ezingavamile izilwane nokuxuba izitshalo ezithile, ezinye zazo ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini. izwe futh 'iyezwakala kokuqhathanisa, ezintabeni ezisempumalanga eCaucasus Ukhahlamba, isimo esingavamile futhi ukusondela yoLwandle iCaspian Sekuyisikhathi eside izivakashi. Yingakho sabantu ehlobo lika Dagestan ngokuphindwe kabili.

Ukwelapha udaka amabhishi amahle, nensada ilanga futhi uthole umoya ohlanzekile - indawo ephelele ukuphumula okuhle. Nokho, Dagestan Kuyathakazelisa hhayi nje njengomuntu resort wezempilo. Kukhona kahle walondoloza kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi izikhumbuzo zemvelo. ihlathi Samur e Dagestan Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi evamile apula izihlahla zikhule kanye eyigugu kakhulu zilwane, amagonandoda, futhi kukakhokho izihlahla aluka imivini. Akukhona yini isimangaliso?

jungle Real eRussia

ihlathi Samur e Dagestan Itholakala delta lomfula Samur. Lena cishe amakhilomitha ngamakhulu amabili namashumi amabili kusukela Makhachkala (endaweni Derbenetsky). Okwamanje ihlathi Samur iyona Insimu inqolobane igama elifanayo. Lapha imivini iziqu entwine zezihlahla, notshani uphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi kukhona engakaze isetshenzwe babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Khonamanjalo zamabhodlela eduze sikhule lime, ziyadliwa, lihhabhula, pere, hornbeam, Poplar nezinye izihlahla, elihlanganiswa imivini nezimo. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi yonke Liana nezilwane adingeka elangeni. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka baye bahlakulela ikhono ukuze uhlale amadevu mncane ukuba kwamagatsha ezizungezile futhi ngaleyo ndlela ahlule, ujabula izimbali amahle amahlamvu.

Kubonakala sengathi abantu nje abakwazi ukuphila ehlathini, kodwa akunjalo. Esiqiwini kukhona ngisho namahlathi. ihlathi Samur angalindela bagcinelwe Kuyadabukisa lokho ngoba uma kungesikho ukuthi kuvela abantu bendawo, kanye nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ekubhekaneni ukuvikelwa esikhumbuzo zemvelo.

esifuze ukulondoloza

Samur Liana ihlathi akuyona bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni imvula, kodwa kunalokho avela emithonjeni engu-ngomshoshaphansi kukhona umthombo wamandla akhe. Ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono kubonakala endaweni yomsebenzi womuntu. Iqiniso liwukuthi minyaka yonke, abantu ukudonsa amanzi ngaphezulu kusukela eMfuleni Samur.

Kodwa izikhathi zethu siye wehlele ezinganekwaneni zasendulo akutshela indlela unakekele kahle okhokho Liana ihlathi. Ezinye izihlahla, izinyoni nezilwane zazenziwa njengengcwele. Labo alinge aphule likaJese noma zilimaze inyoni wayemiselwe sijeziso esinzima.

Konke lokhu kwaziswa idwetshwa bangesikhathi wemithombo lasendulo, nesikhombisa sangomhla ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Kuyinto edabukisayo, ukuthi manje ngesilinganiso Amazing butjhilweni yoke evikela okhokho eminyaka. Ukulwela ukukhipha ukuvikelwa kwamahlathi Samurskogo olwenziwa ukusukela ngeminyaka yoma kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi isimo esiqiwini aluthola ngo-1991.

incazelo

ihlathi Samur - kuyinto afanayo eyigugu bemvelo, elitholakala ngomfula Samur, insimu yezilwane uphile lizalele izinyoni ezingavamile ezifudukayo. Zemvelo zikholelwa ukuthi Liana National Park - ingenye yezindawo zokugcina amahlathi relict ku Russian Federation. Ochwepheshe uzame ukuqapha ngokucophelela imiphakathi izinyoni, ezifudukayo ubusika, ngoba abaningi kuzo on the esengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuthi abantu wabhubhisa amasayithi abo evamile yokwakha isidleke.

Abahlukile Liana ihlathi e Dagestan Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa emhlabeni wonke. It sikhule izinkulungwane zezinto eziphilayo ezahlukene zezitshalo, ezinye zazo ifakwe hhayi kuphela e Red Encwadi Dagestan, kodwa futhi Russia. Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa endaweni elilingana amahektha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili, siphile, zohlobo futhi sizale abangaphezu kuka-450 zama-ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla. Futhi ziyini izitshalo herbaceous ihlathi Samur, ziphakeme kangangokuthi kubonakala onqenqemeni eliphelele wildness, sengathi wazithola endaweni lapho namanje lingashoni unyawo indoda.

izinyoni ezingavamile

I Samur ihlathi kuhlale izilwane kanye nezitshalo engatholakali kuphi emhlabeni:

1. Lotus Exige Engcwele, ophuzi Steinberg, Lapin kryloplodnaya, nektaroskodium emithathu ngezinyawo, ama-orchid Shirvan, noma enyakatho-orchid, nezinye izitshalo eziningi.
2. Kuphela kulesi sifunda ukuphila ngokuchichimayo kapspiyskie kanye isikhuphashe ewumngcingo-clawed, ezinkulu njengesixhumo sezindluzele ibhungane ezikwazi ukundiza thwi, ibhungane ibhungane longhorn, butterfly sailboats oluneziqhingi bear obomvu kanye Bolivar engavamile.
3. Phakathi ezincelisayo eziyivelakancane ehlathini zingatholakala Liana Caucasian Otter, barbastella European, ikati ehlathini, Wild. Futhi izinyoni eziyivelakancane emhlabeni iyikhaya ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed, le lwaseDalmatia nevuba, Inkonde isuke, inyoka ukhozi, peregrine uheshe, GLAREOLA asemaqeleni kanye Grassland, nabanye.
4. Futhi eduze kolwandle ungabona ufudu Mediterranean, krasnobryuhogo umgijimi spadefoot yaseSiriya.

Creeper

Esikhathini obukhulu imvula isimanga okuyinto lukhula cishe ayisikhombisa zezihlahla kanye ezihlabayo, zingaphezu kohlobo kweshumi imivini. Empeleni, kwaba ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi le ndawo emangalisayo okuthiwa Liana ihlathi. Lapha ungabona ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo zezitshalo okuyinto entwine amagatsha emithini, ukuhlobisa ezithelo yabo yonke imibala engakaze ibonwe, enika wephunga mouthwatering. izimvemvane ezimibalabala futhi icula uqedela isithombe Amazing. inombolo enjalo imivini akuyona kuphi ukuba kutholakale.

ukuphulukiswa Lake

Ohlukile ehlathini Samur akugcini izilwane nokuxuba izitshalo ezithile, kukhona inethiwekhi amachibi ezincane ukuphulukiswa yoLwandle iCaspian. Futhi isithombe kwalezi amanzi kungenxa amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba emifuleni Liana ihlathi. emachibini amancane kahle sekuqala ukufudumala kanye Uyi omkhulu zizalela emhlabathini salmon futhi Kutum.

On lezi amadamu ukondla izigidi izinyoni ezifudukayo, kanye eshela ukuthi esidlekeni Liana ihlathi. Iqiniso liwukuthi e Dagestan Ubusika ngempela nokhahlo, ngakho izinyoni njalo zithuthelekela ezindaweni lapho kukhona amanzi ahlanzekile futhi feed. Ngezinye izikhathi amashumi ezinkulungwane izinyoni zithuthelekela ukulondoloza ezingamaxhaphozi sifinyelela engezansi Samur. Kuyinto enjalo inala izinyoni Ubuyisé kule ndawo baya laboratory ornithological nge esithinta umhlaba wonke. Kulezi zindawo Kwenziwa nokuqapha njalo yokufuduka izinyoni.

ihlathi Samur: nokungcebeleka

Sekuyisikhathi eside Samur kube uya khona intandokazi kwezivakashi. Esikhathini delta Phakathi kwesitaladi sawo nomfula kuyinto Liana ihlathi nakwezifudumele, futhi ogwini yizindawo ngokuphelele emangalisayo sokuzilibazisa.

Sekuyisikhathi eside ogwini yoLwandle iCaspian eyakhelwe zokungcebeleka anikela iholidi endlini yakho. Phakathi kwabo "Golden Esihlabathini", "Kizlyar Lagoon", "Surf", "seagull". Ningahlala noma yisiphi sazo, uma ufuna ukubona ihlathi Samur. Nezokungcebeleka isikhungo (phi of them) inikeza imisebenzi olwandle. Izivakashi kungathatha izizinda futhi ihlele ukuthi izinto Dagestan. iphuzu oyisibopho isimiso ihlathi Samur. Nezokungcebeleka futhi udabule kule ndawo enhle kangaka iyokhuthaza zikhunjulwe isikhathi eside. Dagestan pearl kuwufanele ukumbona.

Nezokungcebeleka centre Samur ihlathi abe izindawo ethandwa kakhulu futhi wavakashela. Kuyadingeka ukuba adonsele ukunakekela abantu ezinkingeni kulesi sifunda. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ihlathi Liana - indawo evikelwe, futhi noma iyiphi okwedlula khona abantu kungaba yingozi-ke. Futhi ngaphandle ukuthi namahlathi njalo wahlanganyela ukugawula izihlahla esiyingqayizivele, zikhala ubuqotho bonke abeza kithi kokhokho bethu. Ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono kuthinta ekusebenzeni emngceleni okuthunyelwe endaweni yamahlathi, ezinomthelela ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo.

Izibuyekezo

ihlathi Samur ingenye ezikhangayo Dagestan. Ngokwe-izivakashi abaye bavakashela ke, kungcono stunner. Lishaya umehluko emangalisayo zalezi zindawo. Kunzima ukucabanga lapho evamile kithi, izihlahla abavamile kusahlangene imivini angavamile. It kuphela idinga ukubona. Ngakho-ke, ukuvakashela Dagestan, ngokuqinisekile kudingeka uthathe uhambo oluya Samur Reserve. Uthola ukuvela okuningi bese bethola kule ndawo enhle.