Izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlukumezayo

Usuku lokuvikelwa kwesilwane, olubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganisa abantu ekulondolozweni kwabo, kanye nokuvikela amalungelo abo, kuvame ukugubha ngo-Okthoba 4. Emhlabeni nsuku zonke inqwaba yabamele abahlukahlukene bezilwane nezimila zanyamalala. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezingavamile zivikelwe ezingeni likahulumeni.

I-tiger yama-Amur

Ezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile zezilwane ezibomvu zincwadi ziyaziwa ngabamele abaningi. Phakathi kwabo yi- tiger le- Amur. Ngenye yezilwane ezimbi zeMhlaba, i-tiger enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwalokho, yilowo kuphela omela lezi zinhlobo ezihlala eqhweni. E-Russia, lezi zilwane zihlala kuphela eKhabarovsk nasePrimorye Territories. E-Russian Federation, isibalo sezinombolo ezingavamile zezilwane ezingaba ngu-450.

Ingwe yaseqhwa

Kuyinto encane, ezingavamile izinhlobo, ezibalulwe eBook Red of the Russian Federation. Ukulondolozwa kwezilwane ezingavamile zezilwane zalezi zinhlobo okwamanje kuqhutshwa ezingeni likahulumeni. Inombolo yabo yonke ezweni lethu, ngokulinganiselwa okujwayelekile kwezazi zeWWF (wildlife fund), kungabantu abangaba ngu-100.

Ingwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude

Lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile zezilwane - i-subspecies yezingwe eziseklasini lezifuyo ezincelisayo, umndeni wama-felines, iqembu lezilwane ezidliwayo. Lona ungommeleli we-cat of the family of cat kulo lonke iplanethi. Abanye ochwepheshe bacabangela ukuthi ingwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude ibe yinhle kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane futhi iyilinganise kaningi nengwe yeqhwa.

Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi eningizimu yePrimorsky Territory yindawo eyodwa kuphela yokuhlala ezweni lethu. Ngokusho kwabantu, ku- Ussuri taiga okwamanje uhlala cishe nabantu abangamashumi amahlanu bale ngwe. Ososayensi bamazwe ahlukene bakhathazekile ngokuthi ukunyamalala kwezilwane ezingavamile zezilwane kunzima kakhulu ukuma.

Manul

I-Manul iyidlame engavamile yama-steppes nama-stepp e-Eurasia. Ubekiwe ohlwini lwezincwadi ezibomvu zaseRashiya nasezizweni zonke. Le nkathi yasendle yathola isimo, iseduze nokusongelwa kokuqedwa. Ososayensi bathi inani lalezi zilwane liyehla ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazingeli basongela, ngakho-ke izilwane ezingavamile zivikelwe. Ezweni lakithi kunendawo engasenyakatho yemvelo ye-manul, lapha itholakale kakhulu ehlane-e-steppe nasezintabeni zamahlathi ase-Altai, eBuryatia, eTuva, ngaphezu kwalokho, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Transbaikal esifundeni.

Ama-rhinoceros ase-Sumatran

Inani lama-rhinoceroses e-Sumatran kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule liye lahleka cishe ngu-50%, okwakungenxa yokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi kwamahlathi ashisayo nokuzingela. Kuze kube manje, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kunezithunywa ezingaba ngu-200 zalolu hlobo.

Izwe liyazi kuphela izinhlobo ezinhlanu zama-rhinoceroses: 2 - e-Afrika, nase-3 - eNingizimu-East naseNingizimu Asia. Lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile zezilwane zifakwe eNcwadini Ebomvu. Ngo-Okthoba wokugcina, i-WWF ibike ukuthi ama-rhinoceros aseJavane eVietnam ayebhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Komodo Varan

Inhlobo engowomndeni wezilonda, i-lizard enkulu kakhulu. Kunombono wokuthi izilonda zesisiqhingi saseKomodo ziyisibonelo salokhu udrako waseShayina: i-Varanus Komodoensis esemdala ingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ubude futhi isisindo esingama-1.5 quintals. Leli pangolin enkulu kunazo zonke eplanethi, ebulala inyamazane enomsila owodwa. Itholakala kuphela e-Indonesia, kuyilapho iyingxenye yesigaba sezilwane ezisengozini.

I-Loggerhead

Ukuphikisa mayelana nokuba khona kwezinhlobo ezingavamile zezilwane, asikwazi ukukhuluma ngenhla ye-logger. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasolwandle, okubhekisela kulowo kuphela omelela ama-loggerheads, obizwa ngokuthi ama-skulls aphezu kwekhanda elwandle. Lezi zinhlobo zande emanzini amaLwandle aseNdiya, ePacific nase-Atlantic, kanye naseLwandle iMedithera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itholakala kuPeter the Great Bay eMpumalanga Ekude nasendaweni yaseMurmansk oLwandle lwaseBarents.

Inyama yaleli phula ayiyona eyiphundu kunazo zonke, kuyilapho idliwa kuphela yizizwe zendawo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenkathi amaqanda akhe sekuyisikhathi eside abhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu. Ukukhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlukumezayo, kufanele kukhonjiswe ukuthi ukuqoqwa okungavinjelwe kwamaqanda e-loggerhead kwaholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwenani lezinhlanzi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ihlelwe eNcwadini Elubomvu naseMhlanganweni Wezohwebo Zamazwe Ngamazwe Ahlukahlukene Ezilwane Nezilwane zasendle, ngaphezu kwalokho, ivikelwe yimithetho yaseGreece, eCyprus, e-Italy, eU.SA.

I-Calan

I-otter yolwandle, noma i-otter yolwandle, isilwane esincelisayo esisolwandle esisemndenini wama-cuniacs. Kuyinto yezilwane eziseduze kakhulu ne-otters. Kunendlela ethakazelisayo yokuzivumelanisa nokuhlala endaweni yangasolwandle, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye yezilwane ezingavamile ezingavamile ezisebenzisa izibhamu. I-otter yolwandle ihlala esifundeni esisenyakatho sasePacific ezweni lethu, eCanada, eU.SA naseJapane. Emakhulwini e-XVIII-XIX, ama-otters olwandle ayebhekiswe ekuqothulweni kokudla ngenxa yobuningi obuyigugu, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo zasiza ekupheleni kokuphela kokuphela.

Lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile zezilwane zaseRussia ekhulwini lama-20 zazifakwe kwiBlack Book, kanye nasemibhalweni yokuvikela yamazwe ahlukene. Ukuzingela ngabo ngo-2009 kwakungavinjelwe ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Kumele uqaphele ngokwahlukana ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseAlaska kuphela - ama-Eskimos nama-Aleuts - zingazingelwa ama-otters, kodwa zigcine kuphela ukudla kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko esezikhulile kule ndawo.

I-Zubr

I-Bison yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi isilwane esincelisayo kakhulu ezweni lonke laseYurophukazi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ekugcineni kwababamele izinkunzi zasendle eYurophu. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-330 cm, ekuphakameni kwe-withers - kufika kumamitha amabili, kanti isisindo sifinyelela ethani. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwezindawo zokuhlala kwabantu, ukubhujiswa kwehlathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzingela okujulile kwabhubhisa amabhomu kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, i-bison yasendle yahlala ezindaweni ezimbili nje kuphela: iB Belovezhskaya Pushcha neCaucasus. Isibalo sezilwane saba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu futhi sahlehla phakathi nekhulu leminyaka, naphezu kokuvikelwa njalo yiziphathimandla.

Ngomnyaka we-1921, ngenxa ye-anarchy yeMpi Yezwe I, izilwane ekugcineni zabhujiswa ngabashicileli. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onenhloso ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene ngo-1997, ngaphansi kwezimo zokuthunjwa emhlabeni (izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezinye izindawo zokugcina izimpahla), kwakukhona izinkulungwane ezingu-1096, ngesikhathi sabantu - 1829. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa ohlwini lwe-IUCN Red for vulnerable, kuyilapho ezweni lakithi kwakuyizinhlobo zezilwane ezihlukumezayo ezisengozini.

I-African Wild Dog

Inja yasendle ye-hyena noma yaseAfrika yayingakaze ibe khona emasimini nase-steppa ase-Afrika - avela eSudan naseningizimu ye-Algeria kuya eningizimu yezwekazi.

Lesi silwane sasifakwe eNcwadini Ebomvu njengezinhlobo ezincane ezisengozini.