Kuhle oviparous zohlobo izinkukhu: incazelo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Khetha ikhaya ovigerous zizalela izinkukhu - umsebenzi kunzima ngempela. Nokho, onolwazi abanye kule ndawo ukubhekana nakho, yebo, kungenzeka. Kulesi sihloko thina iyobheka yathandwa kakhulu izikhukhukazi ovigerous nezici zabo.

izimpawu ezivamile izikhukhukazi Iqanda isiqondiso

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi izikhukhukazi Iqanda ohlangothini oluhlukile, kodwa sonke kufanele iqoqo ngezici ezivame:

• Egg laying inkukhu izinhlobo isisindo iphansana, okuyinto ingeqi 2.8 kg. Nokho, abameleli inyama neqanda isiqondiso kukhona i-ukusebenza engamamitha kanye nenyama ukukhiqizwa amaqanda.
• Wings eside, ngezinga elikhulu.
• ikamu iqonde, zibomvu tebhu, omkhulu.
• Oviparous zohlobo izinkukhu - asebenzayo neselula.
• Izinyoni abe umzimba omuhle, ngakho njalo kudingeka bondliwe.
• Izikhukhukazi Iqanda isiqondiso ngokushesha uvuthwe futhi alungele ukusheshe izinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala.
• I bayashintshana ekufukameleni isazela engekho noma zincishiswe.

Oviparous zohlobo izinkukhu asidingi yimuphi banakekelwe futhi asidingi noma yisiphi izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuze eggshell kwaba eqinile ngempela futhi okuqinile, bahlalele zidinga ezahlukene amavithamini namaminerali Izithako.

izinzuzo

zohlobo Ovigerous izikhukhukazi (incazelo abamele engcono zizonikezwa ngezansi) has izinzuzo ezilandelayo obungenakuphikwa:

• ukukhiqizwa amaqanda okuphezulu.
• Elikhulu Iqanda isisindo.
• Nobulukhuni the eggshell.
• ukumelana nezifo.
• sokusinda Good yenzalo.
• Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula ekudleni.
• Ukungabi ngobudlova.

Ngenxa yemizamo abalimi izinkukhu abameleli banamuhla Iqanda-zonke lezi izimfanelo achazwayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Cabanga ngalokho oviparous engcono zohlobo izinkukhu.

eLeghorn

White eLeghorn a classic Iqanda yenkukhu ukulima. Cishe lena yiyona Iqanda kakhulu laying izikhukhukazi zohlobo, olwakhiwa e-Italy ngekhulu le-19.

Bird usayizi elincane: bukhoma isisindo izikhukhukazi omdala 1, 6 kg iqhude - cishe 2.5 kg. Lolu godo ngempela ezilinganiselwe laphetha esifubeni, emuva, ububanzi, kancane side. abameleli zohlobo eLeghorn abe inhloko Usayizi medium nge ikamu enhle okukhanyayo. Thina yimani niqonde cocks ke, izinkukhu babe Asondele kancane nganxanye. izinguquko umbala Eye ngeminyaka. Ngo izilwane ezisencane zinemibala esawolintshi, ukuphaphatheka ophuzi e izinyoni omdala. It siyahlukahluka engu nombala of the imilenze. Ngo izinkukhu, bazisiza igqamile aphuzi, e abantu abadala - ukuphaphatheka, bluish-mhlophe. Zizathu singakwazi ukuthola engu-izinyoni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 izinhlobonhlobo imibala izikhukhukazi zohlobo, kodwa eRussia, lo esivame kakhulu abameleli emhlophe. Kukhona izinyoni ne izimpaphe segolide, omnyama, onsundu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ezimibalabala.

Trot eLeghorn ukuqala ngo izinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala (cishe 18-20 amasonto), ikakhulukazi yenkukhu umkhiqizo onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Ngezinye induduzo isikhukhukazi laying uyakwazi ukunikeza ngisho amaqanda 250 futhi ngezinye izikhathi 300 ngonyaka. Amaqanda ngokwanele ezinkulu (isilinganiso nesisindo 60 g). Breed ezimhlophe izinkukhu eLeghorn ovigerous amabhere amaqanda emhlophe e ezimibalabala amaqanda inyoni ensundu.

Ngokombono abanikazi izikhukhukazi eLeghorn ukuzalela okhuthele futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi siyahamba. Izinyoni okungcono zimumethe umjondolo, ukuhamba. Endaweni nokuboshwa ekuthuthukiseni kumele kube nokukhanya okwanele futhi uthole umoya ohlanzekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa. Esibayeni kufanele ifakwe perches, esebenza ngogesi kanye isidleke.

Ukuze ukuhamba inyoni ngokwanele igridi ebiyelwe endaweni encane.

ezimhlophe Russian

ELeghorn iyinhlangano hybrid futhi mongrel izinyoni Russian. White Russian kubhekwa omunye the best rocks ovigerous. amaqanda Ukusebenza 230-250 ngonyaka (kwezinye izimo ongafinyelela PC 300.), Yikuphi kancane kunalokho of eLeghorn. Isisindo esivamile amaqanda - mayelana 55, usayizi lokhu zohlobo izinkukhu inkudlwana eLeghorn. Izinyoni abe Crest ebomvu elikhulu leaf emise elikhanyayo.

Ngokombono abanikazi, inzuzo undoubted yalesi zohlobo izinkukhu umelane yabo ukucindezeleka, abandayo, kanye nezifo eziningi. Izinyoni ngokushesha avuthiwe, olinganiselayo futhi ungalwi.

Lohmann Brown

Lolu hlobo iyakhiqiza impela. Bird mkhulu ezikhulayo ezindaweni ezibandayo. Lohmann Brown kuletha abandayo omkhulu kakhulu, izinkukhu ukusheshe ngisho ebusika. Amazing lokhu zohlobo hybrid eJalimane.

Njengoba lena ukukhiqizwa izinkukhu amaqanda nenyama, zinkulu futhi omkhulu. umzimba wonke, emuva laphetha, kancane arched. Umsila we uqhwaku esikhulu nezinkukhu kanye amaqhude enamandla ngempela. Umbala - brown. Phila isisindo omdala inkukhu izikhukhukazi 2 kuya ku-2.5 kg, iqhude ukala isilinganiso sama-2.5-3 kg. Trot isiqalo ngezinyanga ezingu-5. Kuwo lo nyaka, enye inyoni anganika amaqanda mayelana 320 enesisindo 63-64, ukukhanya igobolondo ensundu. Ngokombono bale zohlobo elinesimo sengqondo ezolile, ukucindezeleka ukubekezelelana, nobungane. Izinyoni buthule adluliselwe okuqukethwe kumaseli.

Tetra

Lokhu ukukhiqizwa enemisebenzi zohlobo iqanda inyama, elisuselwa izinkampani Hungarian.

Izinkukhu cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka izinyoni yamadwala efanayo. Evuthiwe esifubeni, ekhanda unxande akuyona uqhwaku esikhulu kakhulu nge ukukhanya okuqinile ophuzi. Inkukhu entanyeni lide kakhulu, umsila kuyinto yobukhulu medium. Imilenze elimhlophe-ephuzi, ubude ophansi.

Wings of Usayizi medium, ezikubambayo, izimpaphe silky wezinyoni. Izinkukhu kufanele umbala obomvu noma onsundu, cocks - omhlophe.

Trot izinyoni ziqala emuva lé ngawo ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Kuwo lo nyaka, kungaba ukunikela amaqanda 300. Njengazo zonke zohlobo oviparous izinkukhu, Tetra elikhiqizayo ikakhulukazi onyakeni wokuqala umsebenzi wayo, bese kancane kancane kwehle ukukhiqizwa amaqanda. Amaqanda ezinkulu (kufika ku-65 g), igobolondo ensundu.

Kanye zonke izinjongo zohlobo, Tetra loke nje lidume ngokuthunga okumnandi inyama ukudla, ikhula ngesisindo izothandwa ngokushesha - e ezine nje noma izinyanga ezinhlanu. Izibuyekezo yalezi izikhukhukazi laying ezinhle kuphela.

dominants

Uma ucabangela oviparous inkukhu zohlobo (igama abameleli best enikezwa esihlokweni), ingasaphathwa inyoni ezifana dominants, ezifuywa e-Czech Republic. Izibuyekezo abanikazi ukuzalela ukubukeka ezahlukene amahle, ikhwalithi okuphakelayo, ukumelana nezifo. ibuye intela ngemibandela, kodwa arcade inkukhu Yiqiniso, umkhiqizo wabo omuhle, nasekukholweni okungazenzisiyo inyama ewusizo esihlwabusayo.

Zohlobo has subtypes eziningana, okuyinto zingafani umbala nokuma komzimba. Noma kunjalo, bonke babe ezinkulu, umzimba omkhulu futhi ikhanda elincane. Amaphiko izinyoni ukuvala kufaneleka, umsila omude, imilenze zimfushane, okwenza dominants lisithekile futhi ukubukeka obukhulu. izimpaphe Bright omnyama nomhlophe, mottled, emnyama.

Phila isisindo omdala izikhukhukazi - mayelana 2 kg cockerel - 2.5-3 kg. Trot izinkukhu ukuqala ngo izinyanga 4.5, futhi kuqala unyaka isivuno kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 310. Amaqanda ezinkulu - kufike ku-70 g, igobolondo linesisindo ngokwanele, ensundu, emhlophe noma ukhilimu umbala, okuyinto incike zenyathi izikhukhukazi.

Minorca

Igama lalesi zohlobo livela endaweni lapho liye ezifuywa abalimi (esiqhingini Minorca, Spain). ERussia Minorca ilethwa 1885.

Zohlobo ubukeka original kakhulu. Izinyoni babe izimpaphe amnyama, ikamu obomvu, izindlebe mikhulu mhlophe futhi ububanzi namacici obomvu eside, ekhaphela kubo ukubukwa ngempela into eyisimanga ngempela. Umhlane lide ngokwanele, nge eyehlelayo towards umsila, esifubeni ezibanzi, ukuphakama. Ikhanda abamnyama, yobukhulu medium, nenhle. Intamo lide, uqhwaku lenyoni omnyama. Ngesikhathi Crest of uqonde cocks, esikhulu, kulenga izinkukhu.

Minorca asifanele zizalela wezentengiselwano ngoba bayawufuna ngokuya okuqukethwe.

Trot Minorca aqale lapho eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezinhlanu. Ngonyaka wokuqala bayakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda 2,000. amaqanda amakhulu (60-80 g). Buhle lokhu zohlobo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kungaba kwenziwe kungakhathaliseki isizini.

I yokuntula kukhona umsungulo izinkukhu: izinyawo amakhaza kanye scallop kungenzeka ibe ngaphansi kwegunya frostbite. Futhi, lokhu zohlobo akakubekezeleli okusalungiswa, umswakama, hlala.

Izinyoni abanalo isazela of bayashintshana ekufukameleni, okuholela Iqanda laying izikhukhukazi kubalulekile buyela nye shushuzela noma walala incubator.

Pushkinskaya ezimthende, nezinala

Lena zohlobo empeleni esasisesisha, ezifuywa ngo-2007 eRussia.

umzimba izinyoni eziningi, trapezoid, ububanzi entanyeni nentamo mpo eside. On Crest kusobala iva ebonakalayo eya engxenyeni frontal entanyeni. izinyoni emuva ngqo, ayisesemikhulu ekufezeni umsila, amaphiko eside. ikhanda side, usayizi amancane. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i obuphelele amaphakathi, kancane agobile. Amehlo bulging, orange. Imilenze made, grey. Umbala kungenziwa ezimthende, nezimanakanaka nge white phansi noma omnyama nomhlophe.

Pushkin inkukhu kancane beyizidlakela kunamanye izinhlobo egg isiqondiso, okuyinto ikakhulukazi ezikhangayo yokuzalanisa yabo, ngoba ngemva kunqamuka ukuphila kwabo kwasemhlabeni elikhiqizayo, zingase agqoke inyama.

Isisindo 2 kg inkukhu omdala, iqhude eduze 2.7-3 kg. ukukhiqizwa Egg kwebhayisikobho kuqala kusasele izinyanga mayelana 5., Umthamo kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 280-290 ngonyaka. Igobolondo kuqinile, omhlophe noma ukhilimu ukukhanya, kuze '60

Pushkinskaya ukuzalela izinkukhu linesizotha kuya izimo yeziboshwa. Njengomhlaba ezolile. Ngokombono abalimi kanye nezinkukhu esimweni esiphuthumayo ungagijimi, futhi sigobe, ukuncika emhlabathini, ngakho ezansi ukubamba kuzo kalula.

Hamburg zohlobo

Le nyoni iye ezifuywa eJalimane bewela izinkukhu amazwe kusuka kwamanye amazwe nabantu bendawo.

Hamburg zohlobo kuyinto mncane letihloniphekile, isiqu side naphakathi, nentamo ende waliphakamisa, esifubeni, enikeza ukubuka izidle. Color pink ikamu, izindlebe efana Minorca emhlophe.

Kusukela yokuzalanisa Hamburg zohlobo bazibandakanye izinhlobo inkukhu eziningana, futhi umbala wabo zingase zishintshe kakhulu - abamnyama, abamhlophe, ophuzi, esiliva-emthende, kuropatchatym, nezimanakanaka, segolide-emthende, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izikhukhukazi nesisindo 1.5-2 kg, amaduna mayelana 2-2.5 kg. Phakathi nonyaka inkukhu laying hen sesimweni baphathe amaqanda 380-400 enesisindo 45-50 g eggshell emhlophe.

Kufinyeta

Ngakho, sabuka ezinye izinhlobo izinkukhu oviparous kakhulu, bafunda Izibuyekezo nabanikazi. Lapho ekhetha yenkukhu kufanele kubhekwe:

• Injongo zizalela: zokuthengisa ezikhathini ezithile noma ukukhiqizwa ungaphazanyiswa amaqanda.
• Iyini indawo agodliwe yokuzalanisa izikhukhukazi.
• Imibandela ezizohlinzeka inyoni: emakhejini, aviary.
• Ngo yisiphi isifunda futhi kulokho izimo zezulu uzobe izinkukhu esekhulile.
• I degree of uhlobo oluthile okuzivumelanisa izimo.
• Ukutholakala intengo izinkukhu akhethiwe zohlobo.

Thenga zezitsha abasha kuphela emva yonke imininingwane ayicabangile zizalela esizayo futhi ihlelwe izikhala senzelwe yenkukhu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba zifunde izincwadi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi iziphi zohlobo Iqanda laying izikhukhukazi kanye nencazelo egcwele zizalela. Kuphela ngaphansi kwalezi zimo e inkukhu ziyojabula amaqanda enhle, ende futhi abushelelezi unyaka wonke.