Ukukhanya kwe-Facade ekhaya: izici, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezincomo

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi kudlulele ekudalweni kwangaphandle kwendlu ngengozi efanayo yomthwalo wemfanelo mayelana nokuklama kwangaphakathi. Kodwa iningi labo libhekene nenkinga efanayo: ungayilondoloza kanjani ubuhle bokwakhiwa kwekamelo ebusuku? Isixazululo silula - ukwenza isicabha sikhanyise indlu yezwe, ukufaka izibani zanamuhla zamapayipi. Ukukhanyiswa kwesigqoko se-cottage noma indlu, ehlelwe ngosizo lwabo, ngeke kuvumele konke lokhu kubuhle kube yinqwaba yezimo ezingaqondakali.

Ubuqili bokukhwabanisa ukukhanya ekhaya buya ngokuya kusetshenziswe ezikhathini zamuva ukugqamisa izikhumbuzo zomlando zomakhiwo, kanye nokugcizelela izici zokuklanywa kwezakhiwo ezehlukene zezemidlalo, izikhungo zezamabhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo esikhulu sokukhanyisa izakhiwo zokuhlala eziphansi. Ukukhanyiswa kwe-facade kwezakhiwo kuyathandwa kakhulu, futhi bambalwa abanikazi bezindlu basho ukuthi lo mcimbi ungahle uhlelwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngezandla zakho.

Ngalokhu udinga ukuqonda ukuthi noma yikuphi ukukhanyisa okwakhiwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo kunemiqondo yayo. Sizoxoxa ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ukukhanya okugelezayo

Ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezizimele ezisezingeni eliphansi, lihambisana kancane, ngoba ukukhanya okukhanyisa indawo yabo yangaphambili kungangena kumafasitela endlu, okuzobe sekuphazamise ukuphumula ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nketho yokugqamisa izakhiwo izokwazi ukuveza ukukhubazeka okungenzeka ukuthi kwakhiwe izakhiwo. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukukhanya kwezikhukhula, ubuchwepheshe be-LED busetshenziswa.

Zifakwe engxenyeni ephakeme yensimu. Zihloselwe ukukhukhula isikhumbuzo samasiko esizimele. Ukukhanyiswa kokuqala kwesigcawu kufanele kugcizelele isikhumbuzo sokuqala sokubukeka, okufaka isandla ekubonweni okuphelele kwesakhiwo sonke.

Ngokuvamile, umphumela odingekayo unikezwa ngamagxolo amakhulu afakiwe wokukhanyisa izicabha. Ngesizo sabo, isakhiwo sivelele ngendlela ehlukile ngokumelene nesizinda sezwe lonke elizungezile, okuheha bonke abantu.

Ukukhanyisa okunjalo kwezakhiwo kusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa ihhovisi le-nightclub noma inkampani enkulu. Ukuze kube nokusabalalisa okunengqondo kokugeleza kokukhanya, abaprojekthi bafakwe ophahleni lwezakhiwo eziseduze noma ezisekelweni ezikhethekile ezifakwe eceleni komjikelezo wento.

Ngokuvamile ngale ndlela, igumbi elivulekile likhanyiswa.

Ukukhanya kwe-LED yobuciko

Isakhiwo esinjalo sendawo esakhiwe ngokukhanyisa ngezibani sivumela ukugcizelela izakhi ezithile zokuhlobisa ngendlela engavamile. Uma izibani zifakiwe ngendlela efanele, i-backlight enjalo ibonakala ihlaba umxhwele ngokumangalisayo. Ivumela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo ukufihla konke ukungaphumeleli okungenzeka. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuyinhloko kugcizelela zonke izinzuzo zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nezakhiwo. Isibonelo, kuyathakazelisa ukukhombisa i-attic eyakhelwe kuphela noma i-balcony. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kokukhanyisa izibani ze-LED noma izinkinobho zokusesha, ngoba ngosizo lwabo ungakwazi ukuhlela ibhambela elincane lokukhanya.

Ukukhanyisa uhlobo olufihliwe

Ukukhanyisa okunjalo kwendlu yangasese noma i-cottage kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwesibhamu sokukhanya. Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED walokhu unesibonakaliso, okuvumela ukudala ukukhanya kokukhanya okuhlukile nokucushwa.

Ukukhanyiswa okufihlekile kwesikhumba kungaba yinkomba evelele yendlu, umdwebo, kanye nomjikelezo, ugcizelela ukucushwa kweqembu lokungena, ukuvula amafasitela, uphahla.

Amathiphu wokukhetha ukukhanyisa kwangaphambili

Amadivaysi okukhanyisa, asetshenziselwa ukukhanyiswa kwezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, kufanele ahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvikelwa emithwalweni ehlukene yemishini kanye nezimo ezingezansi ezingezansi;
• Qinisekisa izimo zokuphepha eziphephile;
• Ukuze ube nokusebenza kahle kwamandla;
• Ukukhanya kwangaphandle kokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kufanele kwenziwe, futhi ukukhanya okuhle kwendawo yonke ehambisana nesakhiwo kwenziwa;
• Idivaysi ye-façade yokukhanyisa kumele ibe nenqubo elula yokufakwa kwayo nokusebenza okulandelayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokubulawa

Amadivaysi, asetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngezakhiwo ezehlukene, angahle ahlukaniswe ngokwezimo ngendlela yokufaka:

• Wall;
• Ground noma umhlabathi;
• Ama-invoyisi;
• Yakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Incomo: Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa lokhu noma isibani, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lunendawo yalo yokukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ucabange ngokucophelela ngendawo okuzofakwa kuyo.

Amadivayisi aphansi

Ukukhanyiswa kwe-facade yalolu hlobo kufakwe ngokuzungezile isakhiwo. Izibani zalolu hlobo zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo zokwakha, kanye nokugqamisa izakhi ezahlukene zezwe. Ngokuvamile zifakwe emhlabathini nasemgodini we-asphalt noma ukhonkolo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza okuhle kwemithwalo yemimoya noma imishini, idivayisi ifakwe kuhlaka lwensimbi olugqinsiwe.

Amadivayisi afakiwe

Lezi zibani ezisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa isikhumba sesifiso zivame ukufakwa ezinhlakeni ezenziwe ngokufakwa kwendonga noma izindonga. Ezingxenyeni zabo ezibonakalayo, kuphela uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwedivayisi lushiywe. Zifana nomklamo wazo ojwayelekile onobuhle obuningi.

Amadivayisi aphakanyisiwe e-Wall

Isenzo salezi zinhlelo sisekelwe ekukhanyeni ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kokukhanya okubonakalayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba umboze ngokugcwele izindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kwabantu abakhazimulayo. Lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yendawo yokubukisa ebangeni ukusuka ekukhanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenza kube lula ukuthatha isikhundla sesibani esingaphumeleli ngephutha.

Lezi zibani, i-LED noma i-halogen, esetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izigcawu, zingathumela ukukhanya okukhanyayo engxenyeni ethile yesakhiwo. Lokhu kunganikeza ngempumelelo ukukhanya kokuseshwa. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kule njongo usebenzisa imishini yokukhanyisa ehlinzeka ngokukhanya okuqhubekayo kokukhanya, isibonelo, izibukisi.

Amadivayisi angaphezulu

Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle okubuciko kuqhutshwa njalo ngosizo lwe-tape ye-LED. Le ndlela yokukhanyisa izakhi zokuhlobisa zendlu inezinzuzo ezimbalwa:

• Abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo okuthembekile kwamahora angu-1000 noma ngaphezulu;
• Ikuvumela ukuba udale zonke izinhlobo zembala ngenxa yobuningi bemibala;
• Ukukhanyiswa ngezibani ezinjalo kuvumela ukunciphisa izikhathi ezinhlanu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ezivamile ze-halogen;
• I-tape yokuhlobisa ukukhanyisa, ehlanganisa "ama-diode" amancane, ikuvumela ukuthi udale iziqephu ezingavamile kakhulu ngaphandle kwendlu;
• Ukufakwa okulula;
• Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okuhlukahlukene nangokwemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikuvumela ukuba wenze inhlanganisela engavamile kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zokukhanyisa ezimbonini.

Izici zobunjiniyela

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kuyadingeka ukudala (ukuhleleka kusuka kochwepheshe) isiteji sokukhanyisa iphrojekthi ephepheni. Uma kwenzeka okungenani unamakhono amakhono ekwakheni ubuciko bokuklama, ungahlela ngokuzimela uhlelo lokuxhumeka kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene wokukhanyisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho noma ukukhanya kokuqala kwesakhiwo somuntu kubhekwa njengento entsha, kungcono ukuheha ochwepheshe kule nqubo.

Yiqiniso, abaninikhaya abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukwenza umsebenzi wokukhanyisa kungukuchitha kwemali kokuchitha isikhathi nemali. Kodwa lo mbono uyiphutha. Ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwephrojekthi yokuqokomisa noma yisiphi isakhiwo esiphansi sinikeza inamba enkulu yezinzuzo:

• Khetha inombolo enhle yamadivaysi okukhanyisa, ngakho-ke, thola ukuthi uzodinga amandla angakanani;
• Thola indlela ehlanjululwe kakhulu yokukhanyisa zonke izakhiwo, kuhlanganise nezinkampani zasekhaya;
• Chaza uhlelo lokukhanyisa ingaphandle yesakhiwo;
• Bala kusengaphambili intengo yazo zonke izinto zokusebenza.

Ukuphakama

Ngemuva kokuthi kukhishwe iphrojekthi yokukhanyisa indlu, uthola izibani ze-façade zamamodeli afanelekayo nezesekeli ezidingekayo kubo. Ngemuva kokuqedela umsebenzi wokulungiselela, kufanele uqale ukufaka uhlelo lokukhanyisa. Amadivaysi okukhanyisa afakwe ngokuhambisana nesimiso seprojekthi esiphelile.

Ngemuva kokulungisa izinto, sidonsela izintambo zikagesi kubo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile futhi okunokwethenjelwa, kutuswa ukufihla yonke i-wiring emikhondweni ekhethekile eyenziwe.

Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kwendlu kulungele. Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi esimnyama sosuku, ungakwazi ukuvula futhi ujabulele izithelo zomsebenzi wakho.

Incomo: izibani zokuqhafaza, indawo kufanele ikhethwe ngokuhambisana nendlela yokukhanyisa. Isibonelo, ukuze uthole inguqulo yangemuva, kufanele ibe khona ngamasentimitha angu-30 ukusuka endlini. Futhi uma kungenzeka uma kukhethwe i-floodlight, kunconywa ukufaka izibani zokukhanyisa ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kakhulu zasendlini.

Izindleko ezilinganisiwe

Kuze kube manje, idivayisi ye-façade yokukhanyisa ingathengwa ngama-ruble angu-500, futhi ngezinkulungwane eziningana ngamanye. Uma uhlela ukuthenga, kufanele uqonde ukuthi yini ngempela ethinta inani layo:

• Amandla;
• Inkampani yomkhiqizi;
• Umklamo wokwakha.