UBrigitte Bardot: biography, ifilimu kanye nokuphila komuntu we-actress

Umlingisi wefilimu waseFrance uBrigitte Bardot (igama eligcwele uBrigitte Anne-Marie Bardot), wazalwa ngo-September 28, 1934 eParis. Abazali, uLouis Bardo no-Anna Maria Mussel, bazama ukuxhuma uBrigitte nodadewabo omncane uJeanne emdanso. Amantombazane azinikela ngokuzithandela ekufundeni, afunda ukuqhutshwa komdanso wesiFulentshi noJalimane. Kodwa-ke uJeanne washiya izifundo zakhe ngokushesha, njengoba esondelene nesayensi ethile, izibalo kanye ne-physics. UBrigitte waqhubeka nokutadisha nokuphupha umsebenzi wakhe njenge-ballerina. Intombazane yayinomusa wemvelo futhi yayiplastiki kakhulu.

I-podium noVadim Roger

Lapho uBrigitte ephendulela iminyaka engu-13 waphumelela ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlolwa kokungena kwi-Academy of Dance futhi wabhalisa emkhatsini wezobuciko be-ballet, eholwa ngumfundisi waseRussia owayengumqeqeshi wezandla, uBoris Knyazev.

Ukufunda ubuciko bomdanso, uBrigitte wazama ukuthola isicelo samatalenta akhe ekuphileni okuvamile. Ngo-1949 waqala ukuvela enkundleni yezemidlalo, futhi kamuva wamenywa esitokisini somfanekiso we-French magazine "Garden of Fashion". Ngemva konyaka izithombe zikaBrigitte Bardot zivele emagazini omagazini owaziwayo owaziwa yi-ELLE. Kwabe sekuphawulwe umqondisi omncane wefilimu wokuqala uRoger Vadim. Wabonisa isithombe sentombazane kumngane wakhe, umqondisi owaziwa kakhulu uMark Allegre, futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza wamemela uBriitte ukuba avivinye ukuhlola.

Debut ebhayisikobho

Ukuqala kwe-movie ne-Bardot kwenzeka ngo-1952 ku-movie ethi "Ukuhluleka kwe-Norman", lapho adlala khona nge-Burville. Eminyakeni emine eyalandela, umlingisi osemusha, kodwa kakade uvele wabanjwe izinkanyezi kwezinye amafilimu angu-16 ahlukaniswa njengemikhiqizo ephansi yebhajethi futhi akakwazanga ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhuleni kwakhe komsebenzi. U-Brigitte Bardot, omamafilimu akhe ashicilelwe kakhulu, wayesengumkakhe womqondisi omusha uRoger Vadim. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1953 wayeseMcimbini Wamafilimu eCannes futhi lapho wahlangana nabamele abaningi befilimu yesiFulentshi.

Ukuqhuma

Ngonyaka ka-1956 kwaba nguBrigitte Bardot ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokuzilibazisa, wabe eseqedile ku-movie ethi "Futhi UNkulunkulu wadala owesifazane" ebandleni likaJuliette Ardie, oneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala. Le filimu yaba yi-debut eqondile kaRoger Vadim, owazama ukwakha iziqephu eziningi ezishaqisayo ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa isakhiwo. Isimo lapho uJudeette engadlala khona etafuleni, uye wahlukumeza wonke amazwe aseMelika, eYurophu, futhi, akuwona wonke umuntu owawuthanda lokhu ukukhathazeka komcabango womqondisi. Abaningi babecabanga ukuthi ifilimu ekuqaleni kokuguqula ngokocansi. Ifilimu ecasulayo yakhuthaza kakhulu ekubuyiseleni kabusha izindinganiso zokuziphatha nge-American "dream factory".

I-Hollywood yalahla i-Puritanism embonini yefilimu, yayeka ukugwema izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, abalingisi nabadlali bezenzo ezibonakalayo ababevele bekulungele ukuvela kumafilimu ngeziqephu ezithandwayo. Umdlali wesifazane waseFrance uBrigitte Bardot waba uphawu lwezingxabano zobulili kuleli cala.

Ngo-1959, uBrigitte wagxila kule filimu ethi "Babette Uya EMpini" eqondiswa yi-Christian-Jacques. Wadlala u-Babette, ozinikezele emsebenzini kumfelandawonye, kodwa mayelana nokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II nokukhishwa ngokujwayelekile, akazange aqale imisebenzi yakhe. Kodwa-ke, wayesadingeka asebenze, le ntombazane yahlonishwa enkonzweni yaseBrithani yokuhlakanipha, futhi ekugcineni uBabette nomlingani wakhe, isikhulu sezobuchwepheshe baseFrance uGerard, babhekene nokubaluleka kokulwa nezombusazwe.

Inkanyezi

Ezingxenyeni eziningi, uBriggitte Bardot wadlala indima ehamba phambili, futhi abalingani bakhe babeyizinkanyezi zeFrance zaseJalimane njengoJean Gaben no-Alain Delon, uLino Venturo noJean Marais. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi wayenesikhathi sokubambisana neHollywood, ngo-1966 wadlala ngefilimu ebizwa ngokuthi "Sweet Brigitte" noJimmy Stewart. UBardo wamukela iziphakamiso ezivela kubenzi befilimu base-Italy. Ngesikhathi umlingani wakhe ehlelwe nguMarcello Mastroianni, futhi efilimu ethi "Abakhiqizi bamafutha" ngo-1971, uBrigitte wadlala nomdlali odume waseNtaliyane uCladia Cardinale.

Ifilimu

UBrigitte Bardot, owayengumdwebo wefilimu ngaleso sikhathi wayenemidwebo engaphezu kuka-50, ngo-1973 wamemezela ukuhamba kwakhe. Kuloluhlu olungezansi kukhona amanye amafilimu avela kwifilimu yomdlali we-actress:

• Unyaka ka-1956 - "Umlobokazi ukhulu kakhulu," oqondiswa nguPeter Gaspar Yui / Shushu.
• Unyaka ka-1957 - "iParis", eqondiswa uMichel Boiron / uBrigitte Laurier.
• Unyaka ka-1958 - "Uma kwenzeka kube yingozi," eqondiswa uClaude Otan Lara / Yvette.
• Unyaka ka-1959 - "Owesifazane noClown", oqondiswa nguJulien Duvivier / Eva.
• Unyaka ka-1960 - "Iqiniso", eliqondiswa nguHenri Georges Clouseau / Domenic.
• Unyaka ka-1961 - "Izindaba ezithandwayo zothando", eziqondiswa nguMnu. Boiron / Agnes.
• Unyaka ka-1962 - "Ukuphumula kweMpi", eqondiswa nguRoger Vadim / Genevieve.
• Unyaka ka-1963 - "Ukuhlaselwa", oqondiswa uJean Luc Godard / Camille Javal.
• Unyaka ka-1964 - "Idiot yokuthakazelisa", eqondiswa ngu-Ed. I-Molinaro / i-Penelope.
• Unyaka ka-1965 - "Viva, Maria", oqondiswa uLouis Mal / Maria.
• Unyaka ka-1966 - "Owesilisa - wesifazane", oqondiswa uJean Luc Godard / Madeleine.
• Unyaka ka-1967 - "Amasonto amabili ngoSepthemba", eqondiswa uSerge Bourguignon / Cecile.
• Unyaka ka-1968 - "Izinyathelo ezintathu ku-delirium," eqondiswa uLouis Mal / Frederick.
• Ngonyaka ka-1969 - "Abesifazane", eqondiswa uJean Orel / Clara.
• Unyaka 1970 - "Ukulalela", oqondiswa nguClaude Chabrol / Agnes.
• Ngonyaka ka-1971 - "Roma Boulevard", eqondiswa uRobert Enrico / uLinda La Rue.
• Unyaka ka-1972 - "Abakhiqizi bamafutha", eqondiswa uChristian-Jacques / Louise.
• Unyaka ka-1973 - "UDon Juan", oqondiswa nguRoger Vadim / Juanna.

Inhloso yokuphila komdlali wesimangaliso

Ngemva kokushiya i-cinema, uBrigitte washiya umhlalaphansi emzini wakhe "Madrag" edolobheni laseSaint-Tropez, ogwini oluseningizimu yeFrance, futhi wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe ngokuphelele ekuvikeleni izilwane. Umdlali we-actress waphumelela kulezi zizathu ezinhle, waqala amakhulu ezindawo zokukhosela kulo lonke elaseFrance ngezinja ezingenamakhaya. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe yokuphikelela, uhulumeni uthuthukisa izinhlelo eziphelele zokugcina izilwane ezingavamile zezilwane nezinyoni. Ngo-1986, i-Bardot yasungula isisekelo segama layo, umqulu ongabhalisi kuphela ukuvikelwa kwezilwane, kodwa futhi nokuphila kwabo. Umlingisi wayengazi umthwalo omkhulu ayewubeke emahlombe akhe aphansi, ngoba izilwane emhlabeni ezidinga usizo zikhulu, kanti izigidi zamaRandi zidinga ukusiza wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, uBrigitte, onomlingiswa wensimbi, wanquma ukungabuyeli phansi futhi axazulule izinkinga zezimali zesiKhwama kuzo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo.

I-Brigitte Bardot Foundation

Isisekelo sokuqala sezinto uBrigitte esakhiwe ngokuthengisa izinto zabo siqu emakethe ahlukahlukene. Izindleko zafinyelela kuma-francs ayizigidi ezintathu, futhi yonke le mali yayigxile ekugcinweni kwezindlu zokukhosela, imitholampilo yezilwane kanye neminyango yezilwane. Umsebenzi we-actress ngezinye izikhathi uwela yonke imingcele, uyakwazi ukwehlisa umnotho wezwe elincane uma uhulumeni walesi sizwe uzolalela izidingo zayo. Isibonelo, ngolunye usuku uBrigitte wancenga kuNdunankulu waseCanada ngesicelo sokuyeka ukuzingela izimpawu. IKhabhinethi kaNdunankulu yaqaphela ngokuhlakanipha ukuhlangana noBardo, kungenjalo ngabe kufanele ngiqede kokubili ukuzingela nokudoba, ngingakhulumi izinyathelo zokulondoloza isilo esithwala izinwele. Kodwa-ke, izicelo zeMhlaba uMvikeli Wezilwane zivame ukuzwakala, futhi ku-akhawunti yeBrigitte Bardot Foundation ngezikhathi ezithile, kutholakala imali emangalisayo yemali.

Ukuvikelwa kwezilwane kanye nezitatimende zezombangazwe

U-Brigitte Bardot, isithombe esasemusha wakhe, wayengafani neze nezithombe ezithathwe njengomuntu omdala, waqala ukubona ukuthi ubenezele imibimbi. Noma kunjalo, akazizwa esekhulile. Amandla uBrigitte Bardot anele ukuvikela izilwane, nomzabalazo wezombangazwe. Isithombe se-actress sasinguMengameli waseFrance uCharles de Gaulle. Indoda yomdlali wokugcina nguBernard d'Ormal, ilungu elisebenzayo leqembu eliphikisayo le-National Front ". Nokho, uBardot wahlukana naye ngenxa yokungavumelani kwezombusazwe, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi wayengakwazi ukuthanda izilwane njengoba kufanelekile. Umdlali we-actress uyisiqalo esinamandla sokuqeda yonke imikhosi yamaSulumane ehambisana nomhlatshelo. U-Brigitte usebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni isikhundla sakhe ukuthi uvivinywe izikhathi eziningana ngokugqugquzela inzondo ku-Islam. Isikhathi ngasinye senkantolo saphela ngomklomelo wenkokhelo enkulu. Umlingisi ukhokha futhi ngokushesha wenza isitatimende esisha.

Islam

I-Biography uBrigitte Bardot igcizelele ngokuhluka kwayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubhala izincwadi lapho ephakamisa khona imibuzo yombuso kazwelonke nangokwenyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akanqikazi ukusho: "Abezombusazwe baseFrance banjengento efana nesimo sezulu, baphendukela lapho umoya uqhuma khona ... Uma kuqhathaniswa nezombusazwe, izifebe zaseFrance ziyazi ukuthi zifunani ..." Umdlali we-actress uvusa njalo umbuzo Esongela ubuSulumane baseFrance, ubala ama-mosque akhiwe eFrance ngonyaka ngamunye odlule, ubiza abantu abavela emazweni ase-Arab abahlala kuwo wonke amadolobha aseFrance, isixuku sabangamazi. EFrance, kukhona "Umkhankaso Wokulwa Nokucwasana nobudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe", ozophinde uphinde uthumele uBrigitte Bardot. "I-League for Human Rights" iphinde iphikisana nokuqothulwa komdlali we-actress, othi: "AbaFulentshi banikela ngokuphila kwabo, bachitha abahlaseli, futhi kwenzekani namuhla?" Abahlaseli abasha bashiya amaFulentshi. "

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa nomyeni wakhe wokuqala, eqondiswa nguRoger Vadim, uBrigitte Bardot wayengahlali yedwa. Umlingisi uJean-Louis Trintignant, umlingisi womlingani we-movie ethi "UNkulunkulu wadala owesifazane," wayemthanda, futhi ekugcineni uBrigitte wabuyiselwa. Abantu abasha bahlala ndawonye iminyaka nesigamu. Ngo-1959, u-Bardo washada okwesibili, kumdlali uJacques Sharya. Kusukela kulo, wabeletha indodana yakhe uNicolas. Ngemuva kwesahlukaniso, indodana kaBrigitte Bardot noJacques baqala ukuhlala endlini yabazali bakaSharya.

Ngaleso sikhathi umdlali wezemidlalo wavumelana nomculi uSasha Distel, ngemuva kwakhe noBob Zaguri, ekugcineni, umngane wakhe oseduze waba uSerge Gainsbourg. Umyeni olandelayo ovumelekile kaBrigitte waba ngo-1966 i-German Gunther Sachs, umlimi wezigidi zezimboni. Abashadile baphila iminyaka emithathu futhi bahlukana ngokuphepha. Umshado wokugcina we-actress wabanjwa ngo-1992, wavuma ukuba ngumkaBernard d'Ormal, osombusazwe. Ngemva kwesahlukaniso naye uBrigitte waqeda izivumelwano zomshado futhi waqala ukuhlala endaweni enhle yedwa emzini wakhe.