Izinhlobo kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa

Isidingo semithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa sekuye kwaqondakala isikhathi eside ngaba physicists, ezobuchwepheshe, onjiniyela kanye nabathuthukisi abaqondile balezi zinhlelo. Isibani esilasayo esikhwameni ngaleso sikhathi senza izinguquko zangempela kulezi ziqondiso, kodwa izixhobo zokukhanyisa zanamuhla zenze intuthuko ephawulekayo futhi zithuthukisa njalo ikhwalithi yemishini. Ungalali ngemuva kanye nezici zokuklama zamadivayisi athuthukisa ama-lighting systems kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwangasese nokusebenza ezindaweni zomphakathi. Uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo namuhla lukuvumela ukuba ukhethe isisombululo esifanele semisebenzi ehlukene ngokuhambisana nezidingo.

Ukukhanya okujwayelekile

Enhlanganweni yokukhanyisa jikelele, amadivaysi wendabuko asetshenziswa. Lona ukucushwa okuvame kakhulu kokunikezwa kokukhanya, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa izidingo zangasese. Umehluko oyinhloko wesistimu enjalo ukuhlinzekwa kwegumbi elinemithombo yokukhanyisa ehlanganisa yonke indawo yokuphila noma yokusebenza. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, amadivaysi ohlobo olulodwa avame ukusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, uhlelo lwekhaya lokukhanyisa okujwayelekile lungaba nemishini ye-classic enezibani ze-incandescent. Izixazululo eziningi zanamuhla zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhanyisa namandla okulondoloza amandla asekelwe kuma-LED. Ukuqaliswa kokukhanyisa okujwayelekile kutholakala ngokuhlelwa kwamalungiselelo aphezulu, nakuba kukhona okuhlukile - konke kuxhomeke ezimfuno zesistimu kanye nendlela yokusebenza ekamelweni.

Ukukhanyisa kwendawo

Kulokhu, imishini yokukhanyisa isetshenziselwa ukusiza izindawo ezithile - ngokuvamile abasebenzi. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, izindawo ezisebenzayo lapho opharetha bemishini yokukhiqiza basebenza khona. Ukuziqhenya kwalendlela yokukhanyisa kuwukuthi akuwona wonke amakamelo afakwe ukukhanya, kodwa kuphela ingxenye ethile. Ngomqondo othile, ukulungiselelwa okunjalo kufana nokukhanyisa iphuzu. Izinqubo ezinjalo zihlotshaniswa nenhlangano yasekhaya yokukhanya, lapho, njengombuso, amadivaysi e-diode asebenzela ngenhloso ethile indawo ethile - ikhoneni lokufunda, idesksi lokubhala, njll. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi siqondiso kuyindlela yokukhanyisa ukulandelela, okungafani nokushintsha isimo somthombo ngokwawo, futhi Amandla amaningi. Babuye kuthiwa amadivaysi ebhasi, anganikeza kokubili imisebenzi yokuhlobisa nokusebenza. Amathrekhi wokulandelela ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ama-studios, ekukhiqizeni nasehhovisi.

Izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe

Kuye ngokuthi indlela igumbi lisebenza ngayo, kungase kube nesidingo sesistimu yokukhanyisa ehlangene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiqondo emibili izosetshenzwa kusayithi - ukukhanya okujwayelekile kanye nendawo. Okokuqala, ukukhanya okuyinhloko kungenziwa. Kodwa ukubonakala okubonakalayo okubonakalayo akunakwanela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-dot noma iziqondiso zokukhanyisa angasetshenziswa njengesengezo esivumelwaneni esisodwa noma esinye sekhoneni ekamelweni. Kungaba kokubili izingxenye zokusebenza, nokukhanyisa okuhlobisa izinto ezithile. Ngokuvamile, ukukhanya kwendawo kutholakala ngezinjongo zokukhanyisa. Inhloso ingaba isithombe, itafula lekhofi, i-vase of flowers, njll.

Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa izitaladi

Ngokungafani kakhulu nezikhungo zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni kukhona imithombo yokukhanyisa emgwaqweni. Ngosizo lwemishini enjalo, izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zihlelwe ukusiza izakhiwo zangasese, izindawo zomphakathi, izinkundla, imigwaqo, izindawo zokupaka nezinye izakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezindlela ezehlukene zobuchwepheshe zokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi enjalo. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokukhanyisa emgwaqweni oluhloselwe indawo yendawo lungase luhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezibani, izibani ezilenga, ukukhanyisa namanye amadivaysi. Izindlela zokufaka imithombo zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, izibani zikhona ezimweni ezisekelwe ezakhiweni ezisekelayo. Kungaba ama-masts, izibonda, kanye nokuphatha amanethiwekhi nezintambo nezintambo.

Ukulungiswa okunzima kakhulu kusetshenziselwa ukukhonza izindawo zezimboni nezomphakathi. Ngokuyinhloko, izibonakaliso ezinamandla nezigcawu zamanzi zezikhukhula zingasetshenziswa. Izici zezinhlelo ezinjalo zihlanganisa ububanzi bezinsika ezikhanyayo nokuvikelwa kwamadivayisi avela kumathonya angaphandle.

Izici zokukhanyisa okuhlobisa

Abakhiqizi bamadivaysi okukhanyisa bafuna ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo ezisebenzayo zamadivayisi ngezimfanelo zabo zokuklama. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwezikhungo zokukhiqiza inhlanganisela enjalo asikho isidingo, nakuba kukhona okuhlukile. Ukukhanyisa okuhlobisa ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwezindlu zokuhlala nezindlu. Isimo esiyinhloko kulawo maphrojekthi yi-entry organic of equipment ku-styling jikelele yangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wokuklama ovelele unikezwa izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ze-LED ezihlanganisiwe ekufakwe okwesikhashana. Ngokuvamile, lezi ziyizinto ezikhomba amadivaysi, amaholl afihliwe esikhaleni esingaphansi kwelayili. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, banikeza ukukhanya okumnandi nokukhanyayo, kugcizelela isithunzi ekamelweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibani eziphansi, izikhala kanye nama-chandeliers azizange zilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwazo, ubuhle obuhle bokuthi buvezwa ekusebenzeni kwezakhiwo.

Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa zobuchwepheshe

Yilokho okwenzekayo uma imisebenzi yobuhle nokuhlobisa ukukhanya ihamba ngemuva, inika indlela yokusebenza. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwalezi zinhlelo lusebenza ngokukhanyisa. Izibani ezikhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izindawo zomsebenzi, kanye nezakhiwo zokubeka ukuze kutholakale ngokugcwele izakhiwo. Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zobuchwepheshe zingaba nomthwalo osebenzayo owengeziwe. Ngokuyinhloko, imithombo yokukhanya yezimo eziphuthumayo ihlelwe ukuqhubeka nenqubo yokukhiqiza uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwamandla okungahleliwe . Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo ezinjalo zifakwe ohlelweni lokubonisa ngokulawula okuvamile. Futhi, imithombo yokuphepha yokusabalalisa isakazwa - ihlakazekile kokubili ensimini eduze kwesakhiwo nangaphakathi.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa ukukhiqiza

Uhlobo ngalunye lomthombo wokukhanya lusebenzisa izinga elilodwa, elilawulwa yizindinganiso zokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi. Isibonelo, ukukhanyisa izibani zomoya, ama-indices ephakeme ajwayelekile wokukhanyisa asetshenziselwa ukuqhathaniswa nezibani zendabuko engasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokukhishwa okukhulu kokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kusetshenziselwa uhlelo oluhlangene, isabelo sokukhanya okuphelele akufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-10% wezinga elibekiwe lokukhanyisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kubonakaliswe kanjani umphumela wokupholisa. Ukulawulwa kwalesi simiso kubheka isikhathi nesilinganiso somsebenzi ezimweni zokubonakala. Kuye ngesikhathi sosuku nakwezinye izimo zomsebenzi wokusebenza, amanani we-normative angahluka. Ukuze ulungise imingcele, isistimu yokulawula ukukhanyisa isetshenziswa, okukuvumela ukuba ulungise imishini yemodi ethile yokusebenza.

Ukukhanyisa ukukhipha

Olunye uhlobo lwezinqubo zokukhanyisa ezobuchwepheshe, olufanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Izibani zokukhipha izitshalo zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma okuphephile kwezisebenzi ezakhiweni. Ezimbonini, lapho isayithi elilodwa lingasetshenziswa khona ngabaningi bezisebenzi, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezinjalo. Ukuthi ukukhanya okuvamile okusebenza ngemva kokuphela kweshintsho kuvaliwe - ngokufanele, kufanele kube nethuba lokuphuma kubantu ezimweni zokubonakala. Ngeke kube kuphela ukuhlinzekwa kwangaphakathi kokukhanya. Kusihlwa, uhlelo lokukhanyisa ngaphandle luvuliwe, olungabandakanya izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ze-LED ngezibonisi. Njengamadivaysi okuphuthumayo, ukukhanyisa ukukhipha kungahambisana nezinhlelo zokuphepha. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukuphathwa kwenziwa eziteshini ezikhethekile zomsebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindlela zokuzenzakalela zokuhlinzeka ukuphuma nokukhanya okuphuthumayo zivamile.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhanya Okuhlakaniphile

Ukuthuthukiswa komqondo wezindlu lapho izinhlelo zokulawulwa okuhleliwe nokuhlelwa kokuxhumana ezisebenzisayo zazingeke zikwazi ukungazinaki izinhlelo zokukhanyisa "ezihlakaniphile" ezisuselwe kumadiodini okukhanyisa. Ngezinga elithile, amadivaysi anjalo afaka izibani ezishintshwayo futhi zivaliwe ngokuhambisana nesistimu efakiwe. Ukubamba iqhaza komsebenzisi kulokhu akulindelekile, futhi lokhu kuyindlela enkulu phakathi kwezinqubo eziqhubekayo zokuphathwa kokukhanyisa.

Kancane kancane, kusukela ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo kokulawula okuzenzekelayo kwezindlela zokusebenza zokukhanyisa ubuchwepheshe, abakhiqizi baqhubekela emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwakuwukulungisa ukukhanya nombala wesibani ngokuhambisana nemibandela yokusebenza yamanje yedivayisi. Isibonelo, lapho i-TV ivuliwe, ukuqina kokukhanya kuyancipha - futhi, ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi. Kungekudala, i-Samsung ibonise uhlelo lokukhanyisa "okuhlakaniphile," oluhlinzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukulawula i-Inthanethi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umnikazi wendlu angasetha izindlela zokusebenza zezinkanyiso ngqo endaweni yomsebenzi, ekubeni kude.

Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zemvelo

Izinzuzo zokukhanya kwemvelo nazo zenza ukuba kuvele ukuthuthukiswa okusha kule ndlela. Njengomthetho, izinhlelo ezinjalo zenzelwe esiteji sokwakha nokuqeda imisebenzi. Ikakhulukazi, izinkampani ezikhethekile zinikeza ukuhlinzekwa kwezivalo ezinezicucu eziguquguqukayo, okunciphisa izingozi zokutholakala kwemisebe futhi kuvumela nokulawula ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezisekelwe emcabangweni wezingilazi zamagalazi nazo zisakazeka. Yiqiniso, akukho mbuzo wokuqeda ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokufakelwa. Ngokuvamile zihlangene nokukhanya kwemvelo.

Isiphetho

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokunikeza ukukhanya kuthinta izici ezihlukahlukene zezinto zobuchwepheshe nezokusebenza kwemishini. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bezinto ezimboni nezentengiselwano banikeza amadivayisi anamandla anezimfanelo zokulondoloza amandla nokuvikelwa okukhudlwana kusuka kumathonya angaphandle. Ngezidingo zangasese, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezenzakalelayo ezinokubaluleka okukhulu ekubhekaneni ne-ergonomics kanye nokukhangiswa kwangaphandle ziyasungulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunemingcele yonke ephakanyiswa njalo. Loku kusebenza ezimfanelweni ezinjalo zokukhanya njengekude, ukuphepha kwemvelo, induduzo yokubona okubonakalayo kokukhanya nokuguquguquka ekufakweni.