IRed Encwadi izilwane. Russia izilwane eziyivelakancane

Okwamanje, nemvelo isengozini ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, kukhona njalo ukuthi kungenzeka omunye ukungcola. izinhlekelele Environmental uhlamvu ezahlukene, ngaphezulu phezulu abakhileyo emhlabeni. Okwesibili, isimo sezulu oshintshashintsha kudala izimo ezingezinhle imvelo. Ungakwazi uhlu izizathu eziningi, ngenxa okuyinto liwohloka izinga lempilo hhayi kuphela abantu, kodwa futhi izilwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, bakwazi ukunciphisa izinombolo zabo noma eseziqothuliwe njengoba oluthile lwento ephilayo.

Izimbangela yokuqothulwa

Kungani inombolo enkulu kangaka zilwane esongelwa? Kungani Ebomvu Encwadi izilwane sidalwe? Kunezinhlobo eziningana. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezici biotic. Lezi zihlanganisa izenzo ezathathwa izilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwanda okungaqondiswa kwamadolobha kwezinhlobo zizalela level noma, kungenjalo, okunomthelela fair phezu izilwane ezidla ezinye ke umsebenzi kungashintsha ukuphila futhi kuthinte inani izilwane. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile kuzomele sifake enye abiotic. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemibandela Indawo izilwane. Futhi-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba adonsele ukunakekela isici esibaluleke kunazo isikhathi sethu - yabantu. Yiqiniso, izenzo endoda ngokwayo. Phela, umthelela esinayo nemvelo, engenakuqhathaniswa futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela efanele.

Ukudalwa Encwadi Red

Eqaphela ukubaluleka kwemvelo nezilwane ngobuningi, ukuphela International Nature Protection Association wathatha isinyathelo sokuphindisela yezandla zabo. Ekuqaleni kuka-1949, it wadala ikhomishana obhekene zezinyoni ezingavamile. Futhi eminyakeni engu-60-Red Incwadi yokuqala Izilwane wadedelwa. Yini Lalimeleleni? Okokuqala, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko kwakuwukuba ngihlanganise uhlu olwandayo lwezilwane nezimila ikakhulukazi ezingavamile ezisebusweni esengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukuze isilwane ngasinye imidwebo ohambisana watibona, echaza kafushane ngokuphila, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, ukudla, futhi kubangele ukunyamalala zilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zihlukaniswe amaqembu. Yini izilwane eNcwadini Olubomvu? Yiqiniso, ezincelisayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, ezihuquzelayo, inhlanzi, izinambuzane, nokunye. D. Isigaba ezincelisayo enkulu. Nazo ngokufanayo, zihlukaniswe eziyivulayo ayabulala izilwane, equines, namagundane, carnivores, amalulwane nabanye abaningi.

Izilwane kusukela Red Encwadi Russia

Russia - zwe elikhulukazi, ocebile hhayi kuphela yayo yezinto zemvelo, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene zezilwane abahlala ezindaweni zalo enkulukazi. Kungaba ongaziwa uma babengatshelwanga ngaphansi nokuqothulwa yemvelo futhi ingeyona engokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izilwane kusukela Red Encwadi Russia hit izinombolo zabo nokwehluka.

Uma ungase udale "phezulu ezintathu", ebhekise zilwane edume kunazo ezisengcupheni eRussia, kwakungeke kube inkinga.

IRed Book. uhlu izilwane

Esikhathini isikhundla okuholela encwadini Russian ngokuqinisekile wazibonakalisa ihlosi lase-Amur. Lokhu nomzingeli ophilayo eliseMpumalanga Ekude, elapha engcupheni yokuqothulwa 1930. Khona-ke Tigers kwakukhona abase 20-30 kuphela. Waqala amagxathu asebenzayo ukushintsha isimo. ukuzingela Banned kwezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ngawo-1950 iminyaka Tigers , kwakukhona kakade amaningi njengoba 100. Manje, ngokusho kombiko wakamuva, banayo mayelana 400. Eziningi zalezi izilwane kulezo zindawo lapho izinto ezenziwa abantu kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi, futhi isibalo salezi zinyamazane nezimanakanaka futhi yasendle, okuyizindawo ukudla eyinhloko nomzingeli Kunalokho, izwe libanzi inxa zombili. IRed Encwadi izilwane, okuyinto uhlu omkhulu, futhi kuya kuba ebanzi. Yiqiniso, iningi zonke kunciphisa lizinga lekuphila imisebenzi abazingela ngokungemthetho tiger. Bayaqhubeka babazingele phansi, naphezu ecishe nokusongelwa ejele. Laba bantu asesabi lutho ukuphishekela imali. Badayisa izikhumba e China nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia.

polar bear

Esinye isilwane, ogama inombolo njalo nokuncipha, - kuba polar bear. Zimbalwa izilwane Encwadi Red, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle njalo olusha, yigugu kangaka ezweni lethu. amabhere bahlala ezindaweni eziningana. Ngakho, zingabantu Greenland, ogwini we uBarents Sea, Chukotka. Ngakho, nge endaweni sabo labantu okuqondene engokwemvelo sendawo ethile. Iningi inombolo yabo uhlala njalo ongaphakeme kuzo zonke izindawo. Siyini isizathu? izici Zemvelo aphansi okuzala amazinga kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu pup ngokwempilo yangenyama kuholela ekuncipheni kwenani namabhere. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zesimo sezulu Arctic sinomthelela base ukudla. Futhi-ke, abantu abakwazi kuphela ukushintsha isimo odlule lwezimpawu ukubulala, kodwa futhi abhubhise zimvezela ukuzingela ngokungemthetho akhatshana ezaziwayo.

asemaqeleni ukhozi

Enye yalezi zinyoni eyigugu kakhulu eRussia - kuba ukhozi asemaqeleni. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi banikezele iculo futhi yezinganekwane, bacule ubuhle kanye nenkululeko. Lesi sakamuva ukhawulelwe isici yabantu. Kusukela kuqale bezilima inhlabathi intombi, inani izinyoni yehlile kakhulu. Bangase bathole kunzima ukujwayela ukuphila e agrocenoses. okhozi zibulawa nezintambo zikagesi. Izitoke ukudla (gophers) futhi njalo kuyahlukahluka. Izidleke ukuthi izinyoni ukwakha yabo (kuvamise amadala haystacks), ngokuvamile ngengozi zishiswe. Konke lokhu akusizi yokuthi ubukhulu izinkozi baba evamile. IRed Encwadi izilwane ibonisa ukuthi eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia, banayo ngazimbili akukho kuka 19.000. Lena sibalo sincane kakhulu. Kuthatha indawo ngokungalinganiseli nokuzingela okungekho emthethweni. Nakuba sekuyisikhathi eside ukuzingela ukuthekelisa emthethweni izinyoni kungavunyelwe, akagcini izigebengu.

Esikhathini sethu izilwane wawa sizi. Sinenkosi ukuba basinde kule ndawo entsha adalwe indoda. incwadi Red izilwane kusiza sithole futhi silungise zezinto eziphilayo basengozini ukwenza umehluko.