Imali ephelele yebhizinisi kube inkomba yokuthi inani lemakethe yayo

Encwadini umnotho emakethe ngenhloso ibhizinisi njengoba ukwanda value emakethe yayo. Izinto eyinhloko nokubaluleka indalo - iyona kwemali, okuyinto uyakucabangela kokuhlukana yezici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kanye nokusebenzisana nesincintisana nabo ngokwaziswa.

UMbuso, emelelwa inkinga zezinkinga kahle ezifana gross ezingenayo kanye inzuzo, ukuqiniswa zokukhiqiza kanye ukukhiqiza, nokukhulisa inzuzo e izimo ukuqaliswa umsebenzi sivunyiwe. Inzuzo ezingeni kwamabhizinisi sibuyela kwesejwayelekile futhi nokukhulisa yayo kusekelwe ukwanda umthamo imikhiqizo noma ukunciphisa izindleko Imininingwane ngamanani esitebeleni. Kulezi izimo, inzuzo nokukhulisa alikho ukuze kwandiswe ukuncintisana imikhiqizo isihlobo kwezinye izinkampani, futhi ngaphansi amanani ezinzile futhi Ukucaciswa ukwenza okukhipha kuhlelwe futhi uhlinzeke yengeniso lenkampani.

Inkinga nenqubo yokukhetha nokuhlola ibhizinisi isiba acute ngenxa igebe elikhulu phakathi ukunikezela funa. Ngakho-ke, i-inzuzo ukuyiveza kahle umphumela wangempela umsebenzi ibhizinisi kanye nezinhlaka zayo zokukhiqiza. Inzuzo futhi awukwazi ukuthatha ngokugcwele ku-akhawunti izidingo zangempela ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu inkampani. Ukwanda inzuzo, mhlawumbe, nge ukwehla elikhulu izimpahla fixed kanye Ukukhishwa yisikhathi, kodwa imikhiqizo ezishibhile. Isimo kuphakama lapho izinga inzuzo akuyona generalized micro namazinga Macro. Lokhu kukunye kuholela ekwenteni index ebalulekile, njengoba yengeniso, ukubaluleka okwedlulele kungezwe yokuthengisa, kwakheka manje ezingeni imikhakha kanye wonke umnotho.

Inani Gross wanezela iwukuba zimiswe njengoba umehluko phakathi ukudayisa izimpahla waqothula izindleko impahla. The main yokulinganisa onobuhle welithi "engenayo" futhi ingeniso njengendlela inkomba ukusebenza, "kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa, kuba ukusetshenziswa eyinhloko inkomba" yengeniso ", okukhombisa isimo olubanzi emnothweni.

Umqondo "engenayo" kufiphele ngenxa ukusetshenziswa amamodeli we izinkomba ezifana cash flow, okwedlulele kwemali, umholo, yengeniso, wanezela value, imali value added nabanye.

Ucwaningo timvo letehlukene zezomnotho phezu ukudalulwa okushiwo kwezomnotho umqondo "engenayo" yabonisa ukuthi iningi labo angaqoqwa ngokuvumelana izibonisi eziningana:

- ngokoMthetho value okudalwe;

- ngokuya "cash flow noma ukuthola impahla engokoqobo ukuthi babe zibiza malini";

- ngokuya "okwandisa ukuhlomula kwezomnotho ngenxa ukukhula kwamafa noma kwazo zonke izikweletu, ukuhlinzeka ukwanda ngokulinganayo."

engenayo isiyonke ikakhulu ilingane inzuzo etholakale ngokudayisa, esekelwe ekuzimiseleni ukuthi uyobeka yokudayisa kwezimpahla. Ukusebenzisa indlela okuzuzisa kakhulu yokulinganisa onobuhle Inkomba ye yokudayisa imikhiqizo njengoba kwegciwane ngoba kubalwa inzuzo ngeke neze kwamukeleke, njengoba isamba semali incike:

- Okokuqala, indlela ekhethiwe accounting yayo ( "inkokhelo" noma "lokuthumela");

- Okwesibili, njengengxenye yokudayisa futhi kuhlanganisa izindleko ezibonakalayo, othengwe kusukela ohlangothini. Nge isisindo sabo latsite e izindleko amabhizinisi zezimboni 60-90% yezindleko ayikwazi neyaziwayo imali ziyamaniswa nokungangeni futhi engenayo kubhekwe. Kunalokho, kuba outflow kwezimali. Ngenxa yalokho, 50-90% yezindleko zokwakha, nophethiloli, amandla, izingxenye izindleko akunakwenzeka ukuba kubhekwe imali esisemthethweni. Kugcine empeleni kufanele ahlinzeke imali kubo bonke abahlanganyeli ukukhiqizwa: abasebenzi enkampanini, abanikazi dolobha, isimo.