Sadovaya Roza: Ukutshala nokunakekela, imithetho kulinywe

Ingadi rose zokutshala nokunakekela engesiyo abukhuni, - ummeleli uhlobo Rosehip - isikhathi eside has isimo imbali ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Uphawu uthando, ubuhle, kwezombusazwe nasezimpini, indlovukazi engadini uyinto ukuhlonishwa nokukhulekelwa balimi abanolwazi nabaqambi, kanye nabantu abakwaziyo ukwazisa ubuhle. Ngokosiko ukuhlukanisa floriculture epaki engadini nezinhlobonhlobo, phakathi lapho funa okungenzeka kakhulu rose ingadi ehlathini. Nokunakekela lokhu kwezitshalo kudinga wemithwalo ulwazi oluthile, kodwa umkhuba ukuxhumana simila lwaqiniswa ezikufundile. Futhi e kwamasiko floriculture phansi ethandwa ikhava, hybrid tea, kukhwela nezinhlobo yesikhumbuzo.

Rose izingadi: zokutshala nokunakekela

Ngokuvamile, lokhu rose nenkinga libhekene zezimbali obuningi, kutshalwa zihlanganisa inja-rose. Inzuzo enkulu lezi zitshalo kuphezulu hardiness yabo ebusika futhi izimbali ekuseni, amasonto 2-3 ngaphambi zezimbali yezinye izinhlobo. Njengoba izitshalo ongaphakeme, ipaki rose kukhona ekhangayo ngenxa kwamahlamvu aminyene futhi look nenhle kokubili olulodwa futhi ekutshaleni iqembu.

Watshala rose ezihlabayo, isikhathi lapho isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu kuyinto iminyaka 20-30, sincoma ilanga okugcwele, kahle umoya nhlangothi zonke, futhi isihluthulelo ukukhula ngempumelelo kuyoba inhlabathi okunomsoco crumbly. Kungcono uma kuba loam nge iphesenti eliphezulu humus. Landing epaki rose ekhiqizwa engxenyeni yokuqala yasentwasahlobo noma kwentwasahlobo. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala engu emithathu Ukwakheka kwezitho uhlelo strong impande kanye main sifanamsindvo. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kumele anikeze ukunakekelwa esiphezulu okungukuthi ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi ukungasebenzisi, kodwa luningi. Kulokhu, uhlelo izimpande ukufunwa kwamanzi ukhula ukujula, lokubonakala omuhle hardiness we izihlahlana. Flow rate 1 ehlathini - 1.0-1.5 amanzi ebhakedeni. Nge ukuthambisa njalo kuzokwenzeka obumba ebusweni izimpande, okuyinto zilinyazwa kalula kakhulu ngesikhathi ziba ngcono futhi awukwazi ukubekezelela frost.

Isici esibalulekile ukunakekelwa izingadi namapaki rose kuyinto ziba ngcono inhlabathi azungeze sezihlahla nokwenza kusaladi avamile. Entwasahlobo zalisa inhlabathi kumele umquba yayibola ehlobo ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo amaminerali.

ekhuphuka rose

Lezi zitshalo awuhlobo rose zasendle futhi ezinye izinhlobo zama-rose engadini, futhi izimpawu amagatsha eside neziqu. Ngenxa le mfanelo iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo mpo ingadi izakhiwo, izindonga pergolas. Kubukeka enkulu e imbali izingoma engadini kukhona main umhlobiso isici lapho ukubeka engadini imiklamo, nemengamo, amakholomu, imibhoshongo.

Rose engadini umkhaya ukhula kahle ilanga okugcwele, uvikelekile elangeni ntambama. Umhlabathi zokutshala kufanele kube permeable, ngaphandle komhlaba eduze. Encwadini sezulu esipholile lesi sitshalo engcono etshalwe ngasekupheleni September - ekuqaleni kuka-October noma entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli - Meyi. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale amahlumela kufanele saba 15-20 cm, kanye izimpande - ngamasentimitha angu-30.

izitshalo etshalwe kufanele sinamanzi amaningi, okuchit kakhulu, amboze ne ucwecwe ukudala indawo abamba ukushisa futhi emoyeni njalo. Ngesikhathi ukusatshiswa sihamba entwasahlobo yesithwathwa, ifilimu kungaba zisuswe futhi ingxenye zamulchirovat.

Sadovaya Roza: Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa endle

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba okutshalwe rose engadini kubhekwa ekwindla (ekuqaleni September - maphakathi no-Okthoba). Ubusika kakhulu nesithwathwa e rose ukutshalwa endaweni kungenziwa itshalwe entwasahlobo (April - May), elinde kwembulunga kwenhlabathi.

Sadovaya Roza, ezikhulayo ekhaya edinga ulwazi oluqondile, kudinga Ukukhetha ofanele kokwehla amasayithi. Kulokhu, a rose watshala kuso ngeke eziqhakaza isikhathi eside, ngokuletha tebuciko abanikazi injabulo engadini nezivakashi zabo. Garden isiko uyawuthanda amaningi ukukhanya; elilungile kakhulu kuzokwenza kube iyatholakala yini endaweni elise kude nezihlahla ezinkulu futhi ntambama zingaphenduka kule penumbra. Isici esibalulekile nokusinda ezingozini kanye asebenzayo imbali ukukhula ukungabi okuvezwayo eduze komhlaba.

Ukulungiselela zokutshala imisebenzi kumele kwenziwe kusengaphambili izinyanga ezimbili. Uma komhlaba eduze kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukwakha kumaKatolika ephakanyiswe imibhede, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande bayobola nesitshalo uzolahlekelwa decorativeness, futhi bayoba ukubukeka okungenampilo. Itulo mba edingekayo; sq ngayinye. imitha we ibhakede ukwenza ingadi umquba, 30-50 g superphosphate no 2 izinkomishi izinkuni umlotha. Too phansi clayey kungenziwa buhlanjululwe isihlabathi.

Indlela yokutshala rose

Ingadi rose zokutshala nokunakekela okuyinto - into unyaka wonke, sicela izimbali owawuchichima ukuziphatha ngendlela efanele imisebenzi wokulungiselela. Rose nezithombo pretreated sika rootlets neziqu, kutuswa aphansi emanzini amahora ambalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungaqala ukulungiselela emgodini kokwehla: ububanzi elikhulu - 40-50 cm, kanye nokujula kufanele kube kancane ephakeme kunaleyo ivolumu kohlelo impande izithombo nge clod we umhlaba. Kusukela emhlabeni igodi futhi umquba isilinganiso 3: ingxube 1 inhlabathi ukuba kuphekwe, okungaba eminye engeza nedlanzana izinkuni umlotha. Lo mgodi liyadingeka uthele ibhakede lamanzi nge alulaze ithebhulethi sikaMahaziya (organic ukukhula stimulator), ukwehlisa yisithombo wasukuma ngenkathi ebambe powder Isiqu okulungiselelwe inhlabathi. isitshalo esincane akudingeki okuchit ezingeni ukuphakama 15 cm, futhi cishe it ukwakha nomsele ngamanzi emvula ukuvuza isiyingi. Futhi Watshala imbali kufanele pritenenie ihlelwe.

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala Ukwakheka kwezitho isihlahla, ngakho eziyinhloko lokunakekela ngalesi sigaba sibizwa ngesikhathi esifanele uphole imikhawulo amahlumela, okuhloswe ngaso inkanuko tillering. Futhi, ukuze ugweme buthakathaka izitshalo abasha ekuqaleni kwehlobo kufanele ususe efihlekile ziye zaqala ukwakha. Engxenyeni inkathi yasehlobo yokubuka efihlekile yesibili kufanele inikwe ukuvuthwa, futhi kuphela bese ususa.

Ukunisela rose engadini

Futhi izici ezibalulekile lapho benakekela izitshalo kuyinto ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, efaka umquba ukwethulwa, ziba ngcono inhlabathi kanye Ukukhipha. Supply umswakama Kunconywa akuvamile kakhulu (uma inhlabathi bome kwisayithi), kodwa luningi. Ukuxolela kuthiwa eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa ezihlabayo: kufanele uyophuziswa njalo ngemva kosuku. Izinga Water ngamunye omdala isitshalo -10 amalitha; kuye ngokuthi inkathi, lesi sibalo zingase zishintshe. Ngakho, ngo-a ehlobo kushisa futhi yomile ukuthambisa rose badinga isikhathi esithe xaxa nokuningi. Okuphakelayo umswakama kumele kukhiqize ngokulinganisela hhayi okukhulu ukugeza inhlabathi kusukela ezimpandeni; ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa phezu ngamanzi abandayo. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ukuthambisa kuyinto ekuseni nakusihlwa amahora, futhi iningi indlela ukuphakela amanzi izitshalo kubhekwa ukulahla Kunconywa. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ekupheleni izimbali, ukuze ugweme yokujama tsi lamanzi emhlabathini ngenkasa izinga kumele kungancipha. Kungenjalo kukhona isengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngamagciwane fungal ezitshalweni ezifana Sadovaya Roza. Ukutshala (ngenhla) ensimini yase-isiko - idili real, okuvumela ukuba ujabulele okudaliwe ezimangalisayo zemvelo nsuku zonke.

Imicimbi yokudla

Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo futhi bedla rose engadini izimbali kudingeka bondliwe. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala le nqubo ingase yeqiwe, kusukela umquba edingekayo kakade sibekwa emgodini kokwehla. Kusukela ngo-isizini yesibili, ukusuthisa kunesidingo sokuqinisekisa ekuqaleni yokukhula, kumiswa efihlekile, emva zom naphambi inqubo lignification of sifanamsindvo.

Ngemva ilungiswe sezihlahla entwasahlobo kabili, ngaphandle kwesonto elilodwa, ku imitha square ngayinye kulethwa 20 g we ammonium nitrate noma ammonium sulfate. Phakathi kumiswa efihlekile nangemva zom kwendawo efanayo kufanele kwenziwe 30 g we superphosphate, 20-30 g ammonium nitrate kanye 10 g we potassium usawoti. Ngo-August - September, inhlabathi kulethwa superphosphate kanye muriate of umanyolo: per imitha square ku 30-40 Kulaba manyolo organic, okuyinto kufanele alternated nge amaminerali, engadini rose kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkuni umlotha futhi slurry.

Indlela kabusha lesi sitshalo

Ingadi rose kutshalwa futhi anakekele endle ngemuva edinga ilwazi elithile namakghono, unekhono ukwandisa, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona ukulahleka ehlathini zokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile repot simila. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba isenzo esinjalo ngo-Okthoba noma Apreli. Ngaphambi zitshala rose ingadi spray desirably usike ngu 20 cm, bese usika zonke ezidingekayo ukuze asuse amahlamvu ezilimele futhi amagatsha. Lesi sitshalo okudingekayo ukuze kumbiwe emhlabeni clod nangokunembile bayeke emgodini omusha ngaphambilini ivele igcwale amanzi.

Izici izitshalo

Okwamanje kunzima kakhulu ukunakekela engadini izihlahla rose, kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa amahlumela zezimbali ocebile. Le nqubo yenziwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla kanye unenjongo ehlukile. Lapho spring izitshalo izihlahla khulula kusuka yomile futhi amahlumela ubudala zifana Owenza ehlathini. Inqubo Summer kubhekwa impilo: eziningana flower efihlekile kwesokunxele isifanekiso enkulu. Futhi ufuna ukususa izimbali egqwalile nezithelo kwakhiwa. In autumn izitshalo aselungele esizayo ebusika: ukuphuma amahlumela ezilimele futhi wabuna.

Kanjani ukufeza izihlahla zalesi langa izitshalo, efana Sadovaya Roza? Ukutshala nokunakekela entwasahlobo lingaphansi kuka iyayithusa umtshali ongenalwazi kuka izihlahla izitshalo. Ayikho into elukhuni kule nqubo hhayi kuphela kubalulekile ukwazi amanye siqonde izici zaso ezicashile ukusingatha ngokuphepha simila esikhathini esizayo.

zizalela Izindlela

Ingadi rose zokutshala nokunakekela lapho ulethe injabulo enkulu ngenxa yobuhle, okusakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• cuttings;
• layering;
• sokuhlukanisa ehlathini;
• ngokuxhunyelelwa;
• inzalo;
• imbewu.

Imbewu indlela ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa e ezifanelekayo ukufuya nzalo, izinhlobo ezintsha kanye ukufuya roses zasendle. imbewu kuvuna bahlanza futhi 4 izinyanga ngenhloso babhekane nezinga elikhulu egxilile esihlabathini ezimanzi. Nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo isikhashana igcinwe stimulator ukukhula, bese seeded.

Lokusakaza ngu ngokuxhunyelelwa ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukupaka futhi igumbi izinhlobo futhi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele cuttings. Basuke usike lapho engadini iqala eziqhakaza rose. Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela (esesithombeni) ayimeleli eyinkimbinkimbi.

Asakaze rose kungaba yokugoma indlela. Ukuze isiphunzi esetshenziswa rosehip, kokuba kakhulu athuthukile uhlelo impande, futhi libhekene hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu. Uma ukunakekelwa izinga kuwo rose ukuwela imbiza enamandla enomqhele ocebile, isilungele ukufakelwa kumuntu ukuphakama entsha.

Kwehlukanisa ehlathini ukuzalela izitshalo kuphela non-kuwo. Ngenxa yalesi entwasahlobo (ngaphambi ihlumela break) noma ukuwa sokumba ukuhlukana ehlathini laba izicucu ngethuluzi abukhali. Izitshalo kwaphumela kumele babe elilodwa noma amabili ihlumela nezimpande zaso. Izindawo tincetu baphathwe namalahle oluyimpuphu, futhi izithombo batshala ngendlela evamile. Phakathi zizalela entwasahlobo izitshalo ezintsha ungajabulisa ngisho izimbali eziningi ukukhula okunamandla.

Phakathi ukuphindwaphindwa layering ku zikhula collar impande ekuphunyukeni edingekayo ukuze nisike isiyingi amagxolo, bend futhi wafaka inkatho engajulile uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Igatsha kumele ivikelwe nge wire iziqeshana noma hook ufafaze emhlabeni manzi, ushiya phezulu kwamanzi. Isidingo yokugcina ukuba abophe ukuze isikhonkwane, wasinikeza Ngakho isiqondiso mpo sokukhula. Phakathi nehlobo lango-ihlumela cuttings kudingeka sigcine olumanzi. Kuphela komnyaka kungenziwa uhlukane Ngokwesibonelo umzali ezincane ezifana rose engadini. Ukutshala, ukunakekelwa (izithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni) ngabo Unisela, efaka umquba bese beqhuba izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele.

On eustoma futhi rose Chinese

Against isizinda imbali izitshalo ibala elikhanyayo egqanyisiwe IsiShayina rose ingadi eustoma zisetshenziswa esekhulile okokusikwa izimbali. Ngokwesibonelo, eustoma obusanda kusikwa ongema endaweni vase ngamanzi mayelana inyanga eyodwa. Imitha simila siye sifanamsindvo, eqinile futhi ngomusa. Izimbali ziqhakaza ngezinkathi ayaphenduka zinezikhathi imibala ehlukene: ezimhlophe, violet, onsomi, pink. Encwadini eustoma semi evulekile sifana rose in ukuqhakaza egcwele kakhulu efana poppy.

izimbali ezinkulu egqamile sobubanzi enkulukazi imibala, nge esesicabheni umbala okungafani noma emngceleni on onqenqemeni, elula futhi double, elikhanyayo, ende - ngezizathu obonwa Chinese Sadovaya Roza. Ukutshalwa zalesi sitshalo nokunakekela ikhaya akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi; kubalulekile ukukhetha ilungelo lokufikela indawo izitshalo njalo wanisela, ukususa ukhula, athambise umhlabathi futhi sidla isikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha isihlahla Hibiscus (China rose) is hhayi uqweqwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amaShayina rose imbali izimpilo kuphela ngosuku, kodwa enobudlova zom-ke ngokuqonda. Kubalulekile kuphela ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukususa izimbali buphelile.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Roses, kanye yimiphi izitshalo zingavezwa nezifo futhi KWAMAGUNDANE izinambuzane eziwuhlupho. kwezimo ezingezinhle ezikhulayo ungomunye izici buthaka amasosha omzimba isitshalo. Ngokuvamile kunamanye rose zithonywa nokugqwala, powdery isikhutha and chlorosis blackspot. izifo fungal iphathwa nesikhunta amaphesenti 1 ekumisweni kwe -sulphur colloidal futhi amaphesenti 3 isixazululo zethusi sulfate. Chlorosis, elibangela yellowing ehlathini, eba ngenxa yokuntuleka inhlabathi umsoco, kuhlanganise yensimbi. Kulokhu, ngokufeza hlaziya inhlabathi kumele abeke ukuthi yiluphi lento sishoda, imbangela futhi uhlelo enhlabathini nosawoti yayo.

Insect Sadovaya Roza, betshala futhi nokugcinwa okuyinto - inqubo eqhubekayo futhi wemfanelo, kungalimala ngokumunca (izibungu, aphid, whiteflies, cicadas, izinambuzane isikali) futhi ukuhlafuna (sawflies izibungu, mabhungane, izibungu) izinambuzane. Bobabili umonakalo omkhulu ukuze izitshalo. Okokuqala bhoboza ebusweni ehlathini futhi imunce ubisi cell. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo kungukuphula izinqubo zokuphila, okuholela kokufa amahlumela, amaqabunga zinyakaze bese ewa.

Umsebenzi gnawing izinambuzane ziqondiswe ukwephula ubuqotho plant izingxenye futhi kuholela kancane komnotho ukulahlekelwa mafutha izici izimbali zokuhlobisa. Combat izinambuzane kungaba eqinisweni ngokubukeka kwabo noma ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi asingathe rosebushes zinambuzane "Rogor", "aktellik", "Malathion". Kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi efihlekile bandisa. Kusukela amakhambi abantu isixazululo ephumelelayo 2 g uphalafini, buhlanjululwe ngo 10 amalitha amanzi. Ekwindla emva ukusika kwezitshalo izinsalela liyadingeka ukuqoqa futhi ababhubhise, nezihlahla kanye inhlabathi ukuba baziphathe zinambuzane ngenhla.