Zikaphayini eSiberia

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo izitshalo coniferous emhlabeni wonke, uphayini edume kakhulu eSiberia, okuyinto yakha zamahlathi e-Eastern eSiberia. Enyakatho awabonisi emngceleni emathafeni ase ihlathi nezintaba ifike ukuphakama ayizinkulungwane 2.5 amamitha zikaphayini laseSiberia kuvamile, kanti kwezinye izindawo ezimanzi futhi kubanda, efana yokhalo Primorsky Khamar-Daban, Sayan, Transbaikalia. Esikhathini isilimo esisodwa butholakala zonke izindawo ihlathi yeSiberia.

ESiberia itshe zikaphayini kuyinto okusezingeni eliphezulu isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza, kokuba grey cortex nomqhele side. Crohn ke esingagwegwesi, cylindrical noma ovoid. Amanye amakhophi wayo ukufinyelela 45 m. Kukhona izihlahla ngenhloso ububanzi isiqu kuze kufinyelele 1.5 m. Eminye imithi emidala babe iphakama eziningana. Lokhu uhlobo zikaphayini isihlahla abangaphila ngendlela evumelana iminyaka engu-500. Ezinye zezinhlobo ukufinyelela nokuningi yobudala zihlaba. Ekhelini zikaphayini laseSiberia ngokuqinile verticillate. I izinaliti zitholakala kwi amagatsha izinyanda obuphelele 8-12 cm. Amahlumela Young Fluffy abe tint ngokubomvu. I izinaliti sesihlahla som uhlala iminyaka 3-6.

zikaphayini laseSiberia olumelana waterlogging, isithwathwa ukumelana, lulwimi umthunzi. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha ene-asidi kancane, inhlabathi hlangothi. Okusakazwa imbewu isihlahla, ngu ngokuxhunyelelwa. Imbewu ukuhluma kugcinwa kuze kube iminyaka engu-2, kanye ngesikhathi iziqukathi moya - kuze kube iminyaka engu-15. Ukuze ukuhluma omuhle zidinga imbewu babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Inqubo esetshenziswa kakhulu njalo podzimny zokutshala. Izithombo adinga amanzi okuhle. Izilwane ezincane ezidla Umanyolo ekhethekile kwentwasahlobo.

On isihlahla lapho Antheral spikelets luhlaza obomvana ngokunsomi (female) kanye imbewu Izigaxa esikhathini izimbali abe luhlaza ngokubomvu. Izigaxa Mature ukufinyelela 12 cm ubude. Ziyakwazi ovate-okusaqanda. Isigaxa ngasinye siqukethe imbewu 120-130, ngokuthi zikaphayini nuts.

zikaphayini laseSiberia iqala fruiting yayo cishe 30-40 ubudala. Izimbali isihlahla ngasekupheleni May. Izigaxa uvuthwe iminyaka engu-2. ESiberia imbewu uphayini uvuthwe ngo September. Ukuvuna kubo kuphela uma sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Izigaxa esusiwe nge izando ekhethekile ezenziwe ngokjuni, eyashayisa isiqu, obbivaya izithelo zilungisiwe ngokunjalo. Le ndlela besizwe zikaphayini nuts eziyingozi kakhulu ezihlahleni ngokwabo.

Kusukela zemithi kaningi kuvuna izinaliti esihlahleni. Ngokuvamile le nqubo wenziwa ezindaweni ahlabayo. Izinti izinaliti imishayo esetshenziswa fresh. Kulawa, amafutha abalulekile, futhi ulungiselele Vitamin ezikhishwe, okuyizinto baphakame izimfanelo zabo ezifanayo nalezo izinaliti of ehlathini.

I fresh zikaphayini nuts iqukethe kuze kufinyelele 35% amafutha okusezingeni eliphezulu amafutha, okokunandisa, amaphrotheni, isitashi, i-cellulose, amavithamini. igobolondo Nuts ocebile tannins (12%). Amahlumela Young kanye izinaliti aqukethe cishe 1.5% amafutha abalulekile, abangaphezu kuka-800 mg kavithamini C. Kanti i-nuclei Amavithamini ezifana B1 - 0.65 mg, E - 10mg.

Kwezokwelapha, lo ukumnika of zikaphayini izinaliti futhi abasha umsedari amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena engabelwe beriberi. Kule ubisi akhiphe, elalisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni turpentine futhi zikaphayini ebhalsamu elisetshenziswa yokukhanya. Ngosizo glue ingilazi futhi bathuthukise izinga lokuphila kwabo.

ESiberia zikaphayini nuts unika ubani kudle eluhlaza, athosiwe, ziyakhokhwa uwoyela okunamafutha kokuba ukunambitheka omuhle. La mafutha esihlahla isetshenziswa kwamakha, njengoba kuphela izidakamizwa, futhi ukwenziwa eliphezulu upende. La mafutha esihlahla livame ukusetshenziswa embonini ukuwafaka, esikhundleni alimondi nezihlahla zomnqumo. Ngokwe-izimfanelo umsoco lezi nati ikhekhe inyama esiphakeme futhi ubisi. Pomace zikaphayini nuts okuphekwe amakhekhe, halva, amakhekhe.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi e ukhuni umkhakha ithole ukhuni zikaphayini laseSiberia. It has a ukubukeka enhle has a nephunga isici okuyinto luyabaxosha amabhu nezinye izinambuzane.