Imikhiqizo izinkuni umkhakha

Russia usesikhundleni okuholela ku izinsiza ugodo. Ikhumbula izinga izinhlobonhlobo izinqolobane eluhlaza kanye nobungako indawo ebalulekile emnothweni kuba izimboni ezifana izinkuni umkhakha.

Kunzima kakhulu okungenani kafushane enumerate yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi izitshalo zayo: ifana, ifenisha, ujantshi belele, izinto zokhuni, eqhweni, zomculo, amapulangwe nokuningi. Kafushane, embonini ugodo ukhiqiza konke ingatholakala ngokhuni okukhiqiza noma ukucubungula. Lokhu ipulangwe, fiberboard, ezihlukahlukene wokubaza , njll

Timber umkhakha Russia linomlando omude. Izimpande zawo zivela izikhathi ukulimela ukuziphilisa. Kancane kancane izikebhe Artisanal ucala kutfutfukisa ekukhiqizweni. Futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 lapho kukhona ibhizinisi lokuqala emkhakheni Woodworking: imishini yokusaha izingodo, ifenisha izimboni, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma okufanayo, njll

Ngo-USSR embonini kwezinkuni plan kuqala oneminyaka emihlanu iqala ekukhuleni kwayo ngokushesha. Kuyo yonke insimu yalo enkulu wadala amabhizinisi tibheke ezindaweni wemithombo eyinhloko izinto zokusetshenziswa, loMfula imifula emikhulu kanye izigaba ingxubevange. It izimboni ezinkulu kanjalo zakhiwa zaba Yeniseysk, Karelia, eMpumalanga Ekude, njll

Namuhla, ekwelapheni ukhuni wasebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda, wadala eziningi zocwaningo bekwi Ukutadisha izakhiwo ukhuni, nokwandisa izimo yokugcina yayo, ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha processing kanye omiswe. Simple machining namuhla ngokuphelele ngelinye ngu chemical-lokukhanda.

Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabo bonke ukhuni ekhiqizwa eRussia athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, uhulumeni sizama ukugqugquzela ukucutshungulwa ngokujulile izinto zokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi ezweni, efuna ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuthekelisa izingodo phesheya - izinkuni ingelashwa. Yingakho imisebenzi yokukhishwa imitha ngalinye cubic ziye anda izikhathi eziningana.

Futhi le nqubomgomo ngokushesha yaba nemiphumela emihle. Izinkuni umkhakha ihlangabezana ukukhula entsha: ekwelapheni okokusebenza laqala ukwenza amabhizinisi yasekhaya, okumele libe nomthelela omuhle emnothweni: anda eziqoqwayo, imisebenzi emisha zidalwe, njll

Growing nokuthengiswa seyihleliwe ugodo, okuyizinto abathengi eyinhloko kulawo mazwe esenziwa indawo yabo ezindawo ayinayo ihlathi inothile: China, Japan, Egypt, Iran, njll

Kanye uginindela iphepha, ipulangwe umkhakha kukodwa iziqephu kwesakhiwo noma igatsha umkhakha ukukhanya.

Iphepha umkhakha - kukhiqizwe iphepha, uginindela, paperboard nezihloko zalo.

Imboni kuyinto ukusetshenziswa ngokwanele ezibonakalayo I-ithani elilodwa kwengaphakathi kudingeka cubic metres mayelana 5-6 izingodo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa yayo esebenzisa amanzi amaningi. Yingakho izinkampani umkhakha iphepha zitholakala eduze imithombo emikhulu yamanzi.

Ngokuyinhloko, kuthambekele eYurophu eyayiyingxenye ye Russia. It Kondopozhsky futhi Serzhsky isitshalo Karelia, iMari Pravdinsky futhi PPM, nabanye.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izwe lethu likwazi ngobukhulu ihlathi izinsiza emhlabeni - cubic metres engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-80, futhi uginindela nephepha yayo umkhakha kwakuyodingeka ibe esitimela komnotho, isimo yomsebenzi umkhakha, yabelana yayo emnothweni ayiyinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, amandla ukukhiqizwa isetshenziswa for lungene 50%.

Yingakho isimo unesithakazelo kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale umkhakha, nezinhlelo akhiwa ngawo ukugqugquzela ukukhula yayo.