Izindleko kanye enzuzweni isabelomali sikahulumeni: isakhiwo kanye imithombo

Ikhwalithi kanye nempumelelo inqubomgomo yentela kunoma yiliphi izwe is ekugcineni kunqunywa isakhiwo isabelomali. Uhlelo isabelomali eziyinkimbinkimbi kanjalo iyunithi yayo federal njengoba iRussia, kubuye ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi hierarchic. Kubiza futhi enzuzweni isabelomali sikahulumeni nezinye amabhajethi zabelwe amazinga futhi ube imithombo ezahlukene ukwakheka yabo.

Kulesi imodeli ezintathu storey kwesabelomali federal - izinga eliphezulu futhi kulawulwa umthetho kahulumeni. The main idokhumenti zokulawula olulawula ubudlelwane isabelomali futhi inqubo isabelomali kuleli zwe, iyona Ikhodi Ibhajethi (BC) we Russian Federation. Iqoqo zonke isabelomali waqinisa isabelomali. Lesi sigaba - "waqinisa" - ayifakiwe noma zokulawula empeleni awenziwanga. It ukhonza for kumiswa kwelwazi kanye nemibono yazo zonke kwemali cwaningo okwalandela kohlaziyo ne ngombono wokuba abamukele isabelomali esanele kakhulu njengesenzo zomthetho. Njengengxenye yalolu theory ithuluzi izindleko enzuzweni isabelomali sikahulumeni kukhona liyisiqondiso esiwusizo kuya ukuhlela okuhle kanye nokusetshenziswa izihloko replenishment izinsiza kwesabelomali.

Ngaphansi federal isabelomali izimali ezibhekwa abantu ngothi lwabo, imithombo yezimali, okuyinto eza ngaphansi kokulawulwa izikhungo amandla RF.

Inqubo isabelomali Ukwakheka kwezitho isabelomali sikahulumeni, tfola ubuye ucacise imithombo replenishment yayo, ngcono isakhiwo.

Ngomqondo ebanzi, imithombo isabelomali kukhona izintela lomthetho-non-eziqoqwayo nokudluliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isabelomali zamanje ungeze imali ngenzuzo asele isabelomali kwesikhathi esedlule.

I lokucuketfwe nekuhlela federal isabelomali izimali kuthiwa ichazwe eSigabeni 49 soMthetho Code Ibhajethi, futhi ubizwa okulandelayo:

- izintela amacala ebekwa ezingeni federal, nokuwenza yonke indawo WaseRussia. Sekuvunyelwe ngaphansi kwamazinga afanele futhi usebenze isikhathi esingekho ngaphansi kweminyaka 3;

- imisebenzi namasiko, izintela kanye nezinye izindleko eziphathelene namasiko imisebenzi;

- Imali yokubhalisa ekhokhwa ngokuhambisana nomthetho wabantu bonke osebenzayo ngoba izenzo okuyiwona esinjalo.

Non-eziqoqwayo nesabelomali federal zenziwa kusukela ukuqhutshwa:

- ukusetshenziswa kwempahla nesimo;

- ukudayiswa kanye ukulethwa e ukusetshenziswa sokuqasha isakhiwo;

- isukela ukudayiswa amasheya uhulumeni namafa angaphatheki;

- ukuthengiswa komhlaba;

- Ukudluliselwa, inhlawulo, isijeziso, izinkokhelo isinxephezelo ukulimala offset izintela federal;

- kokuqhuba namanye amazwe.

Ngokusho imigomo labafundi kanye izindleko we federal isabelomali izimali zihlukaniswe siqu kanye nokulawula. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa nalabo kuchazwa futhi eyayifunwa umthetho we Russian Federation. Basebenta ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, imali enjalo ubizwa intela abadanileyo futhi okungezona intela imvelo. Ngu elawula yilezo ogama value akuvunyelwe liguquguquke kuze kuphele unyaka ngamunye.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa isabelomali Revenue uba ipharamitha enkulu nekusebenta inqubo isabelomali. Njengoba izindleko futhi enzuzweni isabelomali sikahulumeni eduze kuyasebenzisana, kuyaqondakala ukuthi uma imali engenayo ekhiqizwa kuleli lemali edingekayo ke izindleko abakwazi ukuhlanganisa wonke izinhlelo ezidingekayo, okuyinto kuhlelwa ukuba sikhokhele inkathi isabelomali.

Kuhlola isimo sezimali state ngokulingana ngqo ibhalansi ubukele imali kanye nezindleko. Endabeni ka ukulingana yalezi indices iduduzekile isabelomali ibhalansi. Uma weqa imali kuphakama isabelomali isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona, futhi, ngokufanelekile, kunalokho, okwedlula nezindleko phezu engenayo - kusilela.