Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa isabelomali

Ukubulawa isabelomali kubhekwa inqubo ekufezeni ezinkulu emigomweni esungulwe esikhathini uhlelo. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi sivumele isabelomali onyakeni wezimali olandelayo, le isilinganiso semali engenayo kanye nezindleko, okumele ilandelwe phakathi nayo yonke inkathi.

Ngokusho imithetho ekhona, isabelomali ukukhishwa aphathiswa iziphathimandla zikahulumeni kumuntu ngamunye ukuba anikezwe izinga kohlelo. Ministry of Finance ubeka main izinkomba zezimali, lapho kufanele luhambisane isabelomali isimo, ie elihlanganisiwe-balance sheet. Ikakhulukazi kulesi sici iphathelene kusilela noma ukungabi siqu umthombo izimali ukumboza izindleko lohleliwe. Ngalesi nyaka ukusetha umkhawulo kusilela uphahla ngaphezu edinga ukwethulwa izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Ngokuvamile, ezifana icala is wangena enkantolo - inqubo okuyinto kuhlathulula ukwehla ezilinganiselwe kwetimali tahulumende. Okukhishwayo kuphela emphakathini evikelwe izinto, njengezithombe yokukhokha kwezimpesheni, izibonelelo, imifundaze, usekelo izinhlelo ezinkulu kwezenhlalo nezomnotho kuleli zwe.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuya langempela, uqondise ukubulawa kwabo esabelweni zimali osinikeziwe uyabulawa abaphathi izindlela, ikakhulukazi imizimba zezimali. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kanje yayingaba Ministry of Finance, akagcini ngokuba namandla ukulawula, kodwa futhi ukulungisa isethi idatha. Kodwa ingxenye yemali engenayo ngokuyinhloko kwenziwa sibonga ehhovisi lentela, okuyinto umzimba omkhulu ekuqongeleleni imali endaweni yengcebo isimo.

Njengoba yaziwa, Russian uhlelo isabelomali siqukethe amayunithi ezintathu eziyinhloko: federal, amabhajethi zesifunda, amabhajethi wendawo. umzimba wobunye esaba bangase bacabange yengcebo federal, ngoba zonke izindlela bakhangwa inike i-akhawunti ehlukile ebhange central, bese ukusatshalaliswa yenzeka izinkomba ekhethiwe. Futhi Federal Treasury by Ministry of Finance, okuyinto ihlose uqaphele imigomo esemqoka kanye nezinhloso. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• banamathele isimiso ubunye yemali, okungukuthi, ekuqongeleleni imithombo ezivela emithonjeni ehlukene e-akhawunti eyodwa;
• ukuzimisela izibonelelo kanye izabelo ezinye ezimiselwe nezinye uhlelo izixhumanisi isabelomali, ngokudluliselwa okwalandela yalezi tibalo ku-akhawunti efanayo;
• i-esiyinhlanganisela amashidi Sectional abaphathi izindlela;
• ekufezeni umsebenzi ekuhleleni ikusasa futhi ukubikezela yezitayela ezinkulu zentuthuko yezomnotho, ngesisekelo okuyinto kuba lula ukwenza isabelomali kwesikhathi elilandelayo;
• ukuqapha isabelomali, lokubonakala ukubika njalo isimo langempela ngokuvumelana indices okuhleliwe.

Uma sikhuluma nokubhalisa, ukusebenza isilawuli wenziwa esekelwe uhlu isabelomali. Lo mbhalo ubhekwa uhlobo isisekelo phezu kwayo sizwisise indlela wenza kahle isabelomali kuqalisa. Painting kuhilela reflection olunzulu ezingenayo kanye nezindleko ezicini zonke ebekwe imithetho kanye umkhuba yonyaka. Phakathi imithombo imali ekhishwa inyumbazane abantu kanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Kusukela kuqala ekhokhwa le ukukhokha intela kanye non-intela nesabelomali ngezithukuthuku izinkokhelo ezimele kwezitho ezithile. Umuntu zomthetho, njengoba umthetho, uthumele izimali nge-EFT ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange ku-akhawunti ye-isabelomali efanele.

Ekuphetheni siphawula ukuthi ukuqaliswa isabelomali kuhilela ukusetshenziswa uxhaso okubhekiswe ngokucophelela noma uxhaso wathola. Phakathi izimpokophelo okuhlangene Ukukhululwa okuqukethwe iyunithi yokuphathwa komphakathi, ukuphepha ukuzivikela kazwelonke, nokugcinwa kokuthula imikhakha yezomnotho ukuthi zibaluleke.