I-Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (iSt. Petersburg): umlando, irepertoire, ikheli

I-Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (iSt. Petersburg) yavula isikhathi sayo sokuqala kude nango-1931. Abadali balo babengumculi uMG Aptekar, abadlali be-AA Gak, NK Komina, AN Gumilev kanye nomculi weVF Komin. Ukusebenza kokuqala kwezemidlalo kwakubizwa ngokuthi "Incubator".

Umlando

I-Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (eSt. Petersburg) ngo-1932 yayiholwa ngumfundi ka-V. Meyerhold, eqondiswa yi-S.N. Shapiro. Ngenaye, lo mlando wawuhlanganisa nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yasendulo kanye nezingqikithi zesimanje. Ngo-1939 le midlalo yaseshashalazini yaziwa ngokuthi "i-Second Leningrad" Theater. Ngomnyaka we-1940 i-troupe ithola ikamelo ku-Nekrasov Street. Phakathi nokuvinjelwa kweLeningrad, abadlali abasaphila, kanye namapulpiti, basuswa eSiberia. Babonisa izindaba zezinganekwane nezenzakaliso zabantwana abadala. Abadlali benza ngemikhumbi, emafrijini, ezibhedlela.

Kusukela ngo-1954, lo mlando ubuye wabonakala izilaleli zabantu abadala. Ngo-1955, inkundla yaseshashalazini yanikezwa igama elithi "Leningrad State Grand Theater of Puppets". Ekhulwini lama-60-80 ekhulwini lama-20 le nkambu yahamba eya emazweni ahlukene futhi yathola imiklomelo ehloniphekile. Ngomnyaka we-90, lo mlando wawuhlanganisa no- F. Dürrenmatt, uMnuz Zoshchenko, uN. Gogol, D. Bisset nabanye.

Isakhiwo

I-BTK itholakala esakhiweni esakhiwe ngo-1912. Kuye kwasinda ezinsukwini zethu kungashintshi. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngokusho komsebenzi womklami I.P.Volodikhin. Le ndlu yayingumakhelwane ohloniphekile womuzi u-AE Burtsev, owayengumqoqi kanye ne-bibliophile. Ngaphakathi, kwakukhona amahholo amaningana okumboniswa lapho izincwadi ezingavamile, imidwebo, imibhalo yomlando, imidwebo kanye nemidwebo ye-autographs, kuboniswe ngumnikazi wesakhiwo. Ngomnyaka we-1920 isakhiwo sakhiwa kabusha indawo yokudlala. Izintambo ezahlukene zasebenza lapha. Kusukela ngo-1938 isakhiwo sanikwa iBolshoi Puppet Theatre, kuze kube yilolu suku i-BTK itholakala kuyo.

Repertoire

I-Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (iSt. Petersburg) inikela ababukeli bayo imisebenzi elandelayo:

• "Viy".
• "UKhisimusi konke kuyi-magician."
• "I-shades eyikhulu ye-blue."
• "Amaminithi okuphila."
• «Ukuhamba noWinnie the Pooh».
• "Inja Kurnos neNkampani."
• "Thina".
• "Isikhulu esincane."
• "Ukuphila".
• "Inothi likaTom Kenti."
• Incwadi kaJobe.
• "Bashlachev. Le ndoda ihlabelela. "
• I-Nutcracker.
• "Uthuli lwama-solar".
• "Fabulamahia."
• "Izingulube ezincane ezintathu."
• "Vysotsky. I-Requiem. "
• "Toibele noDemon wakhe."
• "Shakespeare-laboratory."
• "Izincwadi ezivela emlotha."
• "Uhambo olukhulu lomuthi omncane kaKhisimusi".
• "I-Gnome Dwarf ne-Iziumka."
• "Holstomer."
• "Nirvanapati".
• "Romeo noJuliet."
• "Izinsuku ezimbalwa nakho konke."
• "Imfihlakalo yesihlahla sonyaka omusha."
• "I-Piglet Chok".
• "Indaba yezinganekwane ezingenalutho."

Futhi abanye.

I-troupe

I-Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (iSankt-Petersburg) iyinhlangano ephawulekayo yabantu abanamakhono. Kukhona abalingisi abangu-26 nezitayela. Inkampani ye-BTK:

• A.Knyazkov;
• S. Stotsky;
• O. Shurova;
• S.Evgranov;
• E.Mirzoyan;
• A. Trusov;
• T. Barkova;
• V. Martyanov;
• I. Sergeev;
• R.Galiullin;
• B. Matveev;
• A. Shishigin;
• V.Ilyin;
• A.Melnik;
• A.Zorina;
• D.Pijanov;
• N. Tarnovskaya;
• M.Solopchenko;
• O.Evgrafova;
• R. Kudashov;
• A.Kupriyanov;
• P.Vasiliev;
• A.Somkina;
• O. Gaponenko;
• E. Mironov;
• S.Byzgu.

Umqondisi oyinhloko

I-Bolshoi Puppet Theater yaseNekrasov iphila ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukaRuslan Kudashov. U-Hudrukom BTK waba ngo-2000, futhi kusukela ngo-2006 futhi ungumqondisi omkhulu. U-Ruslan wazalwa ngo-1972. Uphothule eSt. Petersburg Academy yeTheatrical Art. Ngo-2000 wathola umsebenzi womdlali we-Puppet Theatre, futhi ngo-2001 wayesevele engumqondisi. Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwakhe uRuddashov wathola imiklomelo eminingi. Ungumqhubi omningi wemincintiswano nemikhosi. E-piggy bank yakhe, imiklomelo efana ne "Harlequin", "i-Golden Soffit", ngisho ne "Golden Mask". Futhi, uRurlan wanikezwa umdanso othi "Ngezinsizakalo eziseBlandland". Phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwakhe akuyona nje ipopi, kodwa futhi i-pantomime, ama-dramatic, ama-plastiki nama-synthetic performances. U R. Kudashov unikeza izilaleli zakhe izifanekiselo zefilosofi, ukhuluma nabo ngamaqiniso angunaphakade, weluleka ukukholelwa ukuthi ekupheleni komhubhe kuyoba khona ukukhanya, into esemqoka ukuyibona.

I-Workshop

Nge-BTK (iSt. Petersburg) ngo-2006, kwabafundi abaqashiwe. I-Bolshoi Puppet Theatre, kanye neSt. Petersburg Academy yeTheatre Arts, ifundisa abalingisi besikhathi esizayo. Iqondisa inkambo R. Kudashov. Abafundi ku-studio yakhe bafundiswa ukuba babe nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ze-puppet, bazizwe bekhululekile emapulasitiki nasemikhiqizweni emangalisayo, babe nomuntu oyedwa nabaculi, nabadlali be-puppeteers, nabaculi nabaqondisi. U-Ruslan Ravilevich ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga kombhali phakathi kwabafundi bakhe. Abanye babo, ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zabo, bahlala emsebenzini eBTK.

«Holstomer»

Lokhu kusebenza kubantu abadala, okuyingxenye yombhalo ohlala njalo we-Bolshoi Puppet Theater. Kanye nabaculi, izethameli kuzodingeka zithole izimpendulo zemibuzo: "Kuphi okuphilayo? Kukhona ukuze ukwanelise inyama engapheliyo? Kusukela ekuphileni konke okufinyelelayo, Kubeka konke okuyowunqoba? Ungayithola kanjani umphefumulo? Kungenzeka yini ukugcina Yena, uma engekho? " Isakhiwo sisekelwe endabeni yehhashi. Futhi akukhulunywa kangako ngokuthi isilwane siphila kanjani phakathi kwabantu, kodwa mayelana nokuthi ukuphila okuphi phakathi kwabanye abantu. Inhlekelele yalesi sihloko akukhona ukuthi abantu ngezinye izikhathi banonya. Kungukuthi abanalo umzimba ozobanika ukuqaphela isimo sengqondo sabo esibi kwabanye. I-BTK nale nqubo isisitshela ekuziphatheni okungokomoya nangesihe. I-premiere yokukhiqiza yenzeka ngo-2008. Umdlali wendima eyinhloko uP. Vasiliev waba ngumklomelo we-Golden Mask Award.

Lapho ungathola khona nokuthi ungafika kanjani

Eduze esiteshini sesiteshi "Chernyshevskaya" itholakala iBolshoi Puppet Theater (St. Petersburg). Ikheli lakhe: I-Nekrasov street, inombolo yendlu 10. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba enkundleni yaseshashalazini ngezinyawo ukusuka esiteshini sesitimela. "Ploschad Revolt". Kusuka ku "Vladimirskaya" ("Dostoevskaya") ungathola ku-BTC kunoma iyiphi ibhasi noma i-trolley. Udinga ukushayela nge-Vladimirsky Prospect, bese u-Liteiny uphinde uhambe ku-Nekrasov Street.