Incazelo emfushane St Vasiliya Blazhennogo: indzaba

Izwe ngalinye has a uhlamvu okukhulu, ezwakalisa essence yayo, umoya kazwelonke, umqondo ekuhlanganiseni abantu bakhe baba isizwe. IRussia ingelinye enezici kakhulu ukuba uphawu eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa Red Square uyithempeli ukuthi kubonisa eziningi okubizwa Russian kweqiniso: nomlando omude, lapho kukhona ukukhanya kuphelela khona ebumnyameni, futhi ngokuvumelana emangalisayo, ehlanganisa ezihlukahlukene egqamile. Ukuze konke lokhu incazelo emfushane ka-Cathedral of Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ngokubhala epithets omangalisayo akudingeki kokukhumbula tinganekwane izindaba ngokwanele ukuthi ligcwele umlando.

isithembiso bobukhosi

Ivan Grozny Akusikho lutho ngokuthi lo "ngalendoda" iZwe Russian - naye emhlabeni eMoscow aqala ukwakha umbuso omkhulu uholwa umbusi autocratic. Kazan Khanate - lonke Golden zidlamlilo - isikhathi eside bamelana ukunwetshwa eMoscow neRussia kuya empumalanga, futhi umbusi Orthodox alethwe isifungo - ukwakha esimweni ekunqotshweni Kazan ethempelini maphakathi enhlokodolobha. Futhi ngaqala ukuba St Vasiliya Blazhennogo, umlando olwaqala ngo 1555.

Phakathi nomkhankaso ibutho Russian inqobe phezu amaTartar ezibalulekile, kodwa lendawo. Ngo ukukhunjulwa kwabo eduze ezibiyele inkosi yayala ukubeka isonto elalinikezelwe saint, ukukhunjulwa Ezinsukwini zalawo onqobayo. Ngakho kwakukhona izakhiwo ngamapulangwe ambalwa endaweni insika-ugcwele we nomsele ezungeze Kremlin. Eight amasonto ahlukene united ezizingelezele indlu main elalinikezelwe lokulabhela Virgin (okuyinto ezinsukwini zokugcina yokuwa Kazan kwenzeka lolu suku olungcwele) - lokhu kuyinto incazelo yezakhiwo Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. Umbhalo laqanjwa leliniketwe Metropolitan of eMoscow Macarius, eyaba nethonya elikhulu enkosini.

Legend of umakhi

Mayelana ngubani yakhiwe Russian "isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili emhlabeni," akukho idatha ngqo, kwakunezinguqulo kuphela nama-legends. Kukholakala ukuthi ukudluliswa zezakhiwo wokhuni itshe bamenywa Pskov amakhosi Barma futhi Postnik Yakovlev. La magama afakiwe incazelo okukakhenoni Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. okufushane Indzaba ukuthi wayeyindoda - Postnik Yakovlev, wethiwa Barma - futhi esekelwe zemihla futhi ubukeka kukholakale. Kube Barma ukubizwa ngokuthi umakhi yaseKazan ezibiyele, ukwakhiwa olwaqala kamuva, ngemva kokuthululwa kokwakhiwa kwethempeli Red Square 1561.

Le nkomba ephonsa ukungabaza kwenye legend enhle. Tsar Ivan bayahlonishwa umphumela abakhi wezabaSebenzi bacela ukuphinda ubuhle obunjalo ikuphi? "Singekwenze!" - ngeqholo waphendula inkosi, ukukhohlwa ukuthi umbusi kuyinto igama Kubi. Umbusi ngaphambilini abakhi wayengakuboni eMoscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo yayingavamile yokudalwa kwayo. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kuphela yetinsita kanye legend kwaba ikhono izingcweti Russian.

isimangaliso ukwakhiwa

Amazing ukuvumelana imiva ukubukeka yezakhiwo lombhishobhi - isithunzi sabo hhayi kuphela. Kuthinta ikhono eyakha St Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Incazelo emfushane izinto nobuchwepheshe lukhulu. Izindonga zayo zakhiwe ka engajwayelekile sikhathi impahla - isitini, njengoba waziwa ngalo amabhlogo aqoshiwe zamatshe amhlophe - limestone, ikakhulu isikhathi eside izindonga lombhishobhi abangu zaveza ezimhlophe, futhi Dome of gold, okwenza kube okufanayo uVladimir futhi Suzdal isonto.

Izinga eliphezulu ubunjiniyela kanye filigree ikhono ujenga ebusweni eyinkimbinkimbi nemengamo kanye nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza umhlobiso yangaphandle, njalo kufakwe incazelo Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. Indzaba inguqulo lombhishobhi Western Europe eyakhelwe wezakhiwo, mhlawumbe isiNtaliyane, wakungabata yokuthi amakhosi alolu ingatholakala eRussia ngekhulu XVI. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuma yokugcina yale wobuciko kwamiswa ngokuhamba yaba nomlando omude okuqhubekayo, lapho izinhlekelele eziningi njengoba imililo zidinga ukushintshwa ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli.

iJerusalema lasezulwini

I uhlelo wokwakha kwakhiwa liyinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili enamaphoyinti is by izikwele amabili ahlelwe i-engela 45 degrees - kokuba simise eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezihlotshisiwe ezinjalo, - sibalo ecacile nobunye. Kuyinto inkanyezi the Virgin, kanye nomqondo ngokuhlanganisa ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa amasonto amaningana eyaqala Lethuna Elingcwele, kungekho Cathedral ukuqondana kwezinto isikhathi eside wabizwa ngokuthi Muscovites eJerusalema.

Ogcizelela isimo kwemvelo obukhazikhazi lombhishobhi anda ukubukeka zokuhlobisa: umdwebo okukhulu isitshalo Motifs, ikakhulukazi engavamile ukuma Umbala ishidi domes eziyizigaxa ukuthi uvele 1780s.

I okwakhe lombhishobhi ukunika abanye engavamile ifomu wetende lemcoka intercession eBandla futhi uhlelo evulekile, kuhlanganise nalezo etholakala Chapel enyakatho-mpumalanga Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Kwaba isikhathi eside kuphela ikamelo eshubile esontweni, lapho inkonzo esenzeka ebusika, eSt Vasiliya Blazhennogo kancane kancane sabizwa ngokuthi ibandla lonke.

Fool for Kristu

ERussia uye ohlonishwayo njalo zizincishe injabulo abenqaba lula nenduduzo impilo egcwele enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu. Fools, okuyinto abantu kubhekwe umxhasi abantu abavamile ukuba amandla Umhlaba nezulu njalo babekhonza eMoscow. Ikakhulukazi edume wabusiswa Basil (1468-1557), okwakuthiwa i-ongumvikeli edolobheni.

Basil ahlonishwe abantu abavamile nje kuphela, kube wasihlonipha Metropolitan Macarius, walalela ke yena Tsar Ivan. Basil Ubusisiwe wokuqala waqala ukuqoqa imali nokwakha ithempeli. Kwakuthiwa wayegcina izinhlawulo izinombolo obala, kodwa ngokuyisimangaliso angilahlekelwe penny, ngoba isela hit ngikhubazekile, okuyinto yona ingelapheka Basil kuphela.

Lawa kwakungamadodana imali yokuqala owenziwe ukuze kwakhiwe, lapho esibusisekile wayeseshonile, futhi emngcwabeni wakhe lomngcwabo abathwele Kubi yena.

Legend izikhathi ezahlukene

Akekho votserkvlennogo noma ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona noma umuntu ongelutho hhayi nje ngomashiqela yembethe amandla amakhulu - angashiya akekho ngabandayo St Vasiliya Blazhennogo. incazelo emfushane amasiko ahlobene nalo, kuqinisekisa lokhu.

Lapho inhloko-dolobha zasendle Russian Napoleon ukukhanyiselwa wafika, wabiza Cathedral Mosque futhi kwenza kwaba uzinze. Kodwa yini lisebukhazikhazini balo ayikwazanga ukwenza out, walaya ethempelini ke ukwakha maphakathi Paris. Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi akunakwenzeka le nqubo, wanikeza umyalo, ukunqoba nakakhulu - ngesikhathi kuqhunyiswa i lombhishobhi. Ngokusho yetinsita lokhu akazange avumele ukungasabeli kahle Lord - imvula enkulu Ugcwalise fuse, ekuvimbeleni kwenzeke ubuqaba.

Nge umbusi nezinye indaba ahlobene ezenzeka nenkathi yamaSoviet onguMninimandla onke. Ehola eMoscow oko Lazar Kaganovich, uStalin komculo amapulani ukudala ekahle inhlokodolobha lamaKhomanisi. Lapho ukwamukela phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow nokwakha kabusha kwepulani lombhishobhi wasusa ukuze ubonise indlela yokwenza ndima elula kwabo ngesikhathi imiboniso esikweleni Red. Legend aye wasigcina umholi yokukhuluma "- noLazaru! Beka endaweni! .. "Owayekade esikoleni sobufundisi akakwazanga ukuphuca eMoscow sethempeli, yaqanjwa abavikela ebusisekile, kodwa imiyalo yakhe kwenza ukuba amasonto amaningi ubhujiswe.

uphawu phakade

Wazalelwa ithalente nokukholwa abantu, yena wema umlilo yizimpi nokuvukela. Siyaqiniseka: inqobo nje at Red Square, Ukwakha 2, akusilo eliphezulu liphumele samabhizinisi noma inxuluma ungenakunqotshwa, eSt Vasiliya Blazhennogo, Russia engazange alilahle ithemba.