River Hopper - kuyinqolobane imvelo Russia

Enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu kunazo nemingenela we Don River Hopper, ibanga 1000 km ngokusebenzisa Penza, Saratov, Voronezh futhi Volgograd izifunda. Istok itholakala edolobhaneni idlanzana Penza esifundeni, lapho 12 iziphethu okumsulwa ndawonye ukusakaza okukodwa.

Inganekwane ethile ithi ngalezo zindawo wahlala ixhegu okuthiwa Hopper owathola iziphethu 12 futhi axhunyiwe kubo nge lokwela, bese yakhiwa isigayo ku gaya akhe ukolweni uba ufulawa izakhamuzi emaphandleni aseduze. River okuthiwa Chopra, Chopra futhi umuntu omdala ufake lesikhumbuzo emthonjeni.

emfuleni tortuous futhi edlulayo Hopper, ibalazwe ebonisa ukuthi ukugeleza ngokuphindaphindiwe antjintje sivinini nesiqondiso. izindawo Esincane nge okusheshayo enye wamanje oqinile sokwehlisa chweba kuthule, okungaba iphele obishini. Ekuqaleni Hopper umfula ugeleza ohlangothini eningizimu-ntshonalanga, bese ejika esikhaleni nje ibe ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga bese eduze confluence Don futhi kwenza ukujika. Ngo Chopra umcengezi has amachibi amaningi futhi oxbow amachibi, iziqhingi, ibhange kwesokunxele flat, futhi ilungelo - ngempela emaweni futhi ovrazhisty, igcwele izihlahla kanye ehlathini.

Hopper - umfula, nesithombe ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba. Anesihlabathi esigodini olunothile ngokungavamile, ikakhulukazi phakathi izikhukhula entwasahlobo.

Hopper mfula nemingenela eminingi, enkulu kunazo zonke okuyizinto Arkadachka emfuleni Kara Crow, Tamala, Serdoba, Zavala, Karachay, Olshanka. Flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene esigodini emfuleni umelwe e Arkadakskom, Almazovskom futhi Khopyor izinqolobane.

Hopersky Ipaki oluthatha indawo enkulu e sifinyelela Maphakathi nomfula - mayelana 50 km. Fauna imelelwa beaver, izingwejeje, inyathi, amalulwane ezisengozini zilwane, amadada zasendle, izimpungushe, Martens, izinyamazane nezinye izilwane. Ngo Khoper eziningi izinhlanzi - Pike, bream, perch, roach, bream, carp, eyikati, perch, ide. Lihlala muskrat - izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Olubomvu njengokungathi kohlobo relict.

Izitshalo imelelwa nezihlahla, bok nezinhlobo herbaceous. Chopra amahlathi kwimfunda zihlanganisa oki, Maple, Poplar, Linden, umlotha, Elm, e-aspen. Underbrush kwakhiwa kusukela hazel, ijikijolo lingase, cherry zasendle, rose asendle, viburnum, ujike futhi apula zasendle. Phakathi herbaceous zenzeka phansi umdala, lungwort, gagea, sedge, amajikijolo. On ibhange kwesokudla, eduze confluence we Crow futhi Chopra, lasendulo futhi odedangendlale Tellerman ihlathi.

Hopper emfuleni edlule isikhathi esithile elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe imifula amahle kakhulu futhi ehlanzeke kunazo Europe, manje isimo kwemvelo iye yawohloka kakhulu ngenxa imisebenzi ebhubhisayo labantu. Izizathu eziyinhloko - ukudedelwa ezimbonini emfuleni, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, izindawo kwamahlathi nokuklaba kwamahlathi riparian, siltation neziphethu, okuholela waterlogging kancane kancane Chopra.

Ukumisa izinqubo omubi yokungcoliswa emfuleni, kubalulekile ukuqhuba embhedeni oluphelele ahlanzekile ukumisa ukubhujiswa izihlahla, ukuvikela ogwini endaweni enelanga - ngamanye amazwi, ukubuyisela ibhalansi yemvelo ngokwemvelo. Isinyathelo esibalulekile kuyoba ukuqhuba tinhlelo tekufinyelela ebantfwini, ukuchaza isidingo sokuvikela imvelo eziyingqayizivele Chopra.