Inani labantu base-Eastern Europe. incazelo emfushane uthi ngobukhulu esifundeni

Europe - ingxenye yezwe, etholakala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe futhi generator ne-Asia izwekazi i-Eurasia yayigcwele. On endaweni yayo ngokomthetho 46 uthi futhi 5 alibonwa. Customary ukwehlukana Europe yaba izingxenye ezine: East, West, iNyakatho neNingizimu. Ekuhlaziyeni labantu eMpumalanga Yurophu nasemazweni akha ke, izokwethulwa ukunakwa kwakho ku.

Izimpawu eMpumalanga Yurophu

On ukuthuthukiswa eziseMpumalanga Yurophu kakhulu kakhulu kuthonywa isikhundla ezindawo ka ukukhanya. Ngokomlando, esifundeni udaba eslphambanweni ngamaqembu amabili alwayo. Kuphela wokugcina 100 edlule, i-lamatshwayo lithi European zishintshile izikhathi eziningana. Amanye amazwe ziye zanyamalala, uvele abanye. Zonke lezi izinqubo nakanjani lushiye izibazi ezesabekayo emnothweni kanye nezombusazwe.

amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu ibe nezinga ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ingaphansi kunobukaJohane yabo entshonalanga "omakhelwane." Nokho, njengoba amazwe zinezikhathi ezingeni lelisetulu ungubani namasiko. Inani labantu-Eastern Europe abantu abayizigidi 135.

eMpumalanga Yurophu

Zokuma kwendawo olwenziwa phambi umugqa uhlukanisa eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, emngceleni uthi Slavic, ngaleyo ndlela ubalwe njengenye eMpumalanga Yurophu, lwamaSlav. Kodwa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, inhlangano yeZizwe Ezihlangene wahlela ukuba kube kuwumkhakha omusha esifundeni, owawuthi ingxenye eMpumalanga Yurophu zihlanganisa amanye amazwe 9 futhi ingxenye yeRussia.

Amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu:

1. Ukraine.
2. Poland.
3. Czech Republic.
4. Romania.
5. Belarus.
6. Hungary.
7. Bulgaria.
8. Slovakia.
9. Moldova.

Inombolo ephelele labantu eMpumalanga Yurophu usuwazi. Iningi labantu balapha tibheke e-Ukraine nasePoland. I kwabantu isilinganiso sabantu eMpumalanga Yurophu - 30 abantu square kilometre.

Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, wonke amazwe afakwe kuhlu ngaphezulu, ngandlela-thile baba ngaphansi kwethonya kweSoviet Union, eqinisweni, lokho kuye kwafeza indima ebalulekile ukudluliselwa imingcele esifundeni. Kuzo zonke izifunda eziseMpumalanga Yurophu kuphela ezintathu ze-non-Slavic - kuyinto Romania, Hungary futhi Moldova.

Cishe wonke amazwe athile aseMpumalanga Yurophu uhlangabezana nokushoda amaminerali, nakuba esifundeni sisonke akuyona imithombo abampofu. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona esiphuthumayo "incompleteness" kwezinsiza (ezweni ngalinye, amasheya elikhulu elilodwa noma amabili izidubedube futhi kukhona nhlobo nezinye). Unganikeli ukuletha isimo kumuntu kwezomnotho imizila yokuba sendleleni ezibucayi eziningi udabula isifunda ukuthi, futhi ukuhweba esebenzayo phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili.

Uthi ngokwabo zihluke kakhulu nomunye ngosayizi, labantu, lizinga lekuphila, imvelo nokunye. D. Thola isithombe esicacile esifundeni, ucabangela kuphela ezinye zazo, akunakwenzeka.

Czech Republic

Czech Republic - izwe elincane elinabantu abantu abayizigidi ezingu-11 (7% labantu eMpumalanga Yurophu). Inombolo cishe ezingaguquliwe cishe engamashumi amabili. isiqongo Ngemva kwempi ye sabantu Czech Republic safinyelela ngo-1991, lapho kwakukhona Ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo inombolo.

Kusukela 2006, inani labantu isimo liyakhula kancane kancane, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Ekupheleni kuka-2008, isibonelo, eCzech Republic ngokomthetho wahlala cishe izinkulungwane 500. Abezinye. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe evela e-Ukraine (31%), Slovakia (17%), kanye iPoland, iRussia ne-Vietnam. Vietnamese (13%), IsiRashiya (6%), izingongolo (5%) kanye German (4%). Labo abasele abanga-24% - bezinye izizwe.

Ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi - 70% - intsha nabavuthiwe abaneminyaka engu-25 kuya ku-50, ama-13% abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-15, lonke labantu - 16% - amadala. I Coefficient umthwalo Imininingwane lwezenhlalo ngenjongo eCzech Republic kuyinto 42,4%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isibalo izakhamuzi enamandla cishe kabili isibalo labo abakwaziyo ukufunda, noma ingasakwazi ukusebenza futhi bazisekele ngokuzimela. Umthwalo usana (isilinganiso isibalo izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala ukuba abantu abadala) elilingana 19% impesheni (isilinganiso Isibalo sabathola impesheni yabadala ku izakhamuzi enamandla) - 23%.

Ukwakheka kazwelonke eCzech Republic ngo-95% imelelwa amaCzech namaRomany yobuhlanga. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ngqo amaCzech namaRomany (81.3%), kanye nabantu kusukela yeSilesia nelaseMoravia (13.7%).

Poland

Poland iyizwe abayithanda kakhulu inkolo, hhayi kuphela e esifundeni kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Abantu abayizigidi ezingu-39 (okuyinto 29% abantu bakuleli batholakale, okuyinto sabantu baseMpumalanga Yurophu), 85% bangamaRoma Katolika. Njengomhlaba Czech Republic, Poland ubhekwa ekhangayo izivakashi. Ukuheha abavakashi ngamanani aphansi, inani elikhulu izinqaba ephakathi, futhi cuisine esiphundu.

Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, Poland lalinenkinga ukwehla esiqine kwezomnotho, okuyinto wathinta izinga lempilo labantu. Nokho, ngemva kokujoyina i-United Nations kanye ne kabusha eyenziwa ngo-90s, isimo saqala ukunyukela okusheshayo. Okwamanje Poland kwelinye lamazwe ezanda Europe. Lidonsa inqwaba ayizisebenzi zase-Ukraine.

Izibalo zabantu of Poland sawohloka kakhulu kusukela eqale wezwe European Union. Isizathu kwaba ukuthuthelwa kunobukhulu bendawo besebenza yobudala labantu emazweni athuthukile ngaphezulu (ngaleso sikhathi) isimo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwehle izinga okuzala, sekube nokwehla yonyaka e labantu, nakuba amancane (-0.06).

Njengoba ukubunjwa kazwelonke, Poland ingenye uthi iningi mono-yobuhlanga emhlabeni. U-97% sabantu bazibheke nabasePoland bezinye izizwe emelelwa Roma, amaJalimane, Ukraine futhi Belarusians.

Romania

Romania - ezweni ezimbonini nomnotho okhulayo. Ukugcizelela main emnothweni, isimo kwenza amafutha (okuyinto lapha ngobuningi) kanye eliphezulu femu imishini. Cishe u-60% sabantu - izakhamuzi enamandla. Kulaba bafundi, u-40% baqashwe emkhakheni service, 30% - kwezolimo, futhi okufanayo endaweni yezimboni.

ERomania namuhla waphawula ukwehla kwenani labantu. Isizathu esiyinhloko izenzakalo ezimbi lokubala ubuningi babantu kubhekwa outflow ezifudukayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1991, ukwehla kwenani labantu (kufuduka) zaba 18%, ngonyaka we-2001 - 25%, futhi ngo-2007, ngemva ukubusa wezwe European Union - 22%. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukufuduka ukulahlekelwa ngandlela-thile imbozwe nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo Moldova, ngubani bakamalalahlengezela efika e Romania lokunikeza ubuzwe. Nokho, ne 2013th lizwe ongawamukeli zemvelo kufuduka ukwanda.

Ukraine

Ukraine - yezwe zezimboni-kwezolimo, lapho izakhamuzi nje kwetigidzi letili-40. Ikhulu Lama ezweni wahlangana amazinga aphakeme zokwenyuka kwenani labantu e-Europe. On amandla nomthelela esikhathini esizayo wokuQala nowesiBili neMpi Yezwe, kulwiwa, kwachitheka iSoviet Union inhlekelele yezombangazwe, eyaqala ngo-2014, yaze yaqedwa manje. Isimo labantu akuyona okungcono.

Hungary

Hungary - izwe elincane nemnotfo ithuthuka ngokushesha. The main isimo focus yenzani isiqoqi sama-softwe kanye nezimboni. Labantu ngo-2013 kwaba-9 million. Isibalo izakhamuzi Kancani-kancani ikhula, nakuba kukhona ukwanda zemvelo ezimbi.

Amandla labantu mono-yobuhlanga ihlukile, ngoba Iningi lezakhamuzi kukhona abantu baseHungary. izinombolo abalulekile isiHungary eziphilayo umphakathi kanye namazwe ayo angomakhelwane.

Bulgaria

Bulgaria - izwe elincane nemnotfo ababuthakathaka, labantu engaphezulu kancane kuka-7 million (5% sabantu baseMpumalanga Yurophu). Umnotho Bulgaria ubonakale izikhathi eziningi amadlingozi futhi okwamanje ziyawohloka. Leli zwe izinqolobane kwamalahle kanye negesi, bebonke, izimali zingekho kakhulu. Bulgaria kwenza ayelithanda kakhulu kwezolimo (ikakhulukazi ugwayi newayini).

Iningi labantu uhlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, nakuba isibalo abahlali basemadolobheni ngaphambilini lakhula kancane kakhulu. Inombolo obuqand izakhamuzi abaqashwe emkhakheni service, kancane kancane - endaweni yezimboni. 10% kuphela isibalo sabantu wahlanganyela kwezolimo.

Slovakia

Slovakia - izwe elincane elinabantu abantu abayizigidi ezingu-5 kuphela (ama-4% wesibalo sabantu baseNingizimu-Eastern Europe). Izwe kubhekwa ethe xaxa athuthukile. amazinga Esitebeleni yentuthuko isimo sibonakala ngokwanda labantu - ukukhula rate yemvelo ngo-2016, isibonelo, baba izinkulungwane zabantu 5.2 ..

Ngaphezu kwalokho , izwe ihlukile, kanye nokusungulwa kazwelonke: eSlovakia izifunda kuka-15 nge emakamu eliphezulu sabantu Hungarian, futhi izakhamuzi abakhuluma isiRashiya baphile ikakhulukazi Prešov esifundeni. Slovaks bakha 85% sabantu namanye amaqembu abantu bendabuko amelwa izizwe:

• Hungary (10%);
• Roma (2%);
• AmaCzech namaRomany (0.8%);
• Russian futhi Ukraine (0.6%);
• ezinye izizwe (1.4%).

Moldova

Moldova - ezweni kanye nenombolo ephansi eMpumalanga Yurophu. Umbiko uqhuba uthi zakamuva, inabantu nje kwa 3 million. Kuyinto% 2 kuphela omphakathi eziseMpumalanga Yurophu. Nokho, kuleli zwe kakhulu ukwanda kwabantu. Kuyinto abantu 131 square kilometre. Lona ngobukhulu ukwanda kwabantu eMpumalanga Yurophu.

Isibalo izakhamuzi kuyehla kusukela nineties. Nakuba, ngokusho izibalo, 15 ka-12 abazalwa efile. Isibalo izakhamuzi Moldova incipha ngenxa kufuduka - izakhamuzi eziningi unquma ukuzama inhlanhla yabo kwamanye amazwe.

Umnotho ibuthakathaka kakhulu kuleli zwe, ukugcizelela main ngezolimo, lapho matasa ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi (65%). Minerals esimweni kuncane, ukuze izinsiza kufanele zithengwe ikakhulukazi emazweni angomakhelwane. Naphezu inani elikhulu ezikhangayo, kwezokuvakasha ampofu.

Belarus

Belarus - iyizwe Usayizi medium elinabantu abantu 10 million. Amandla umnotho yakhiwe ngesisekelo ukuma nomphakathi. Ligcizelela umkhakha ukukhanya, ezokulima kanye nezokungcebeleka zobunjiniyela.

Population yezwe okwamanje simi ku-abantu abayizigidi ezingu-9.5. Inani labantu ababulawa idlula isibalo ukubeletha isikhathi eside. Belarus labantu kwaya kusukela ngo-1993. Ingxenye enkulu yabantu bakhona abahlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni (67%), namuhla leli nani lingaphezulu - 76%.

Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kuleli zwe eminyakeni 72. Lena kancane ephakeme kunaleyo engumakhelwane Russia nase-Ukraine, kodwa ephansi kakhulu kunalokho e amazwe aseYurophu.