Ezincelisayo marsupial: abameleli kanye nezici zabo

Zimbili subclasses ezincelisayo - yinotheria nezilwane yangempela. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka uyalandisa monotremes lamabutho. Ziyahlukahluka kuye kusukela yokugcina ngalolo amaqanda, kodwa la maphuphu achanyuselwe kuzo, ukondla ubisi. Lezi zilwane zihlukaniswe amabili superorder - marsupial nezilwane ezincelisayo esinomhlapho.

Esihluke lokuqala ezisukela enkulungwaneni yesibili iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa insikazi ingeyona placenta - umzimba yesikhashana, okuvumela ukuxhumana phakathi komzali umzimba osizayo. Kodwa lezi zilwane abe isikhwama, okuyinto yakhelwe ukuwohloka ingane womuntu ozalelwe engakwazi zokuphila ezimele. Kulesi superorder iqukethe eyodwa kuphela iyunithi - marsupial. A esinomhlapho basonta wonke amanye amayunithi, ezifana artiodactyl, pinnipedes, ezidla, wezinkawu, amalulwane, nokunye. D.

ngezigaba

ezincelisayo marsupial ku taxonomy isilwane hlala isikhundla edidayo. Kwamanye izinhlelo, leli qembu eziphilayo iyona lamabutho, futhi ngakolunye - the infraclass. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha i-koala. Kokunye samuntu, endaweni yayo ngezigaba simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Domain - eukaryotes.
• Kingdom - Izilwanyana.
• Thayipha - Chordata.
• Subtype - ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla.
• Class - Ezincelisayo Zasolwandle.
• Lamabutho - marsupial.
• Umkhaya - Vombatovye.

Kungenjalo - kanje:

• Domain - eukaryotes.
• Kingdom - Izilwanyana.
• Thayipha - Chordata.
• Subtype - ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla.
• Class - Ezincelisayo Zasolwandle.
• Infraclass - marsupial.
• Lamabutho - diprotodontia.
• Suborder - Vombatoobraznye.
• Umkhaya - Koalovye.

Izimpawu ezincelisayo marsupial

Izinhlobo eziningi sale oda kukhona sendawo, okusho atholakala kuphela endaweni ethile. Ngokuvamile kuba Australia. Cishe zonke izilwane ezincelisayo marsupial bahlale kule mbulunga ku leli zwekazi. marsupial Iningi is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red.

Futhi, nabantu bale iqembu izilwane abahlala New Guinea, nalokho atholakala eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. ezincelisayo marsupial zihlukaniswe imikhaya eziyisishiyagalolunye: opossum, Nesambane marsupial, peramelidae, ama-marsupial ezidla Tsenolestovye, Possumovye, i-kangaroo, Vombatovye, amavukuzi marsupial. Umkhosi omdala futhi bakudala kakhulu imindeni squad opossum, kuzo Kwase kufika onke amalunga nezinye izilwane kuleli qembu. Ake sibheke kabanzi umndeni ngamunye nabameleli bayo.

Marsupial ngaphandle kwase-Australia

Umndeni endala - opossum. Izilwane fanele kuze lo xuku - omunye marsupial ezimbalwa ezihlala ngaphandle kwase-Australia.

Ziyakwazi ezivamile Melika. Ukuze lo mkhaya basonta ezincelisayo marsupial ezifana Smoky, zaseMpumalanga, indlu, velvet, opossums American. Lezi zilwane ezincane, eside mayelana 10 cm, ne umsila omude kanye izinwele obukhulu. Ziyakwazi ikakhulukazi ebusuku, zidla izinambuzane futhi ezihlukahlukene izithelo. Lezi zilwane zinhle at azenza umuntu efile esimweni esiphuthumayo. Futhi ngaphandle kwase-Australia, ensimini ka -Ningizimu Melika, ekhaya ukuze izinhlobo ezithile kangaroo, isibonelo, wallaby.

Abamele oda marsupial eziphilayo e-Australia

Lezi zihlanganisa bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli leli qembu izilwane. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke lezi ezincelisayo-kangaroo umndeni. Okukuye abamele ezifana kangaroo abomvu, i-kangaroo bear, nesikhova esinamadlebe amade kangaroo Western Gray Kangaroo nokunye. D. Kuyinto isilwane esikhulu, kokuba umsila ezinkulu, okuyinto ungumbonisi usekelo olungeziwe kubo. Lezi zilwane beya ngezidladla phambi, kodwa emuva oqinile evumela ngabo ukuhambahamba, jumping phezu amabanga ezinkulu. Ukudla main siqukethe isitshalo-kangaroo. Cubs bazalwa kwalezi zilwane mncane ngamasentimitha amathathu ubude, ubudala nabesifazane sokukhulelwa izinsuku ezingu-30 kuphela (kufika ku-40, kuye zinhlobo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhaya kuhlanganisa kangaroo rat. Hhayi bungavami e-Australia kukhona wombat. Lezi zilwane ezincane, isifonyo okuyinto kancane sifana nebhere, kodwa ngamazinyo cishe kuyafana namagundane.

Ama-wombat udle izimpande zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, zonke izinhlobo izithelo nembewu. imilenze yazo phambi babe izimpiko enkulu ukuthi ubavumele ukuba umbe kahle kakhulu inhlabathi, ngoba wombat - asendle aphakathi kwezilwane ukuthi ukuchitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwabo e Burrows ngomshoshaphansi. Thanda ukuziphatha libhekene futhi amavukuzi marsupial - yizilwane ezincane, ukudla ibhungane izibungu futhi imbewu. Futhi zingafani ukuthi abanayo lokushisa emzimbeni njalo.

Marsupial, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke of them - koala. Ziyakwazi on the esengozini yokuqothulwa, njengoba umkhiqizo kuphela lapho zidla, kukhona amaqabunga zikagamthilini, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi akubona bonke - kwezinhlobo 800 zalesi sitshalo kuthiwa sidliwe koalas 100. Futhi ohlwini ezisengozini ophuzi ezinezinyawo idwala-wallaby, lasiorhinus enyakatho, marten marsupial nezinye kuphela .

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi izilwane kulencane squad marsupial

Esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli qembu kuyinto kangaroo grey okukhulu, kanye kencanikhulu - Possum, uju Izimbila, odla impova. I-marsupial ngobukhulu uhlala eNingizimu futhi Western Australia. Kungaba nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu amahlanu futhi ukuphakama - kancane kuka imitha.

Emincane kakhulu marsupial ezincelisayo - Acrobates pygmaeus - zibukhoma e-Australia. Isisindo sayo kuyaqabukela ezingaphezu kuka nanhlanu amagremu. Lesi silwane unolunye ulimi eside, kubalulekile ukuze wenze kube lula ukuthola impova nompe izitshalo. Libuye omunye marsupial kulencane kungenziwa ngokuthi igundane marsupial, isisindo okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi cishe eyishumi amagremu.