Corydalis: incazelo imbali. Corydalis: ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ukunakekelwa

Incazelo Flower Corydalis ungaqala neqiniso ukuthi ingenye izitshalo zisetshenziswa abe esifushane kakhulu yokukhula. Kuyinto kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu izinhlobo eziningi izitshalo herbaceous Dymyankovye umndeni. Amila ngo-Ephreli ngisho izinkuni oluze, phakathi Juni Corydalis ayisekho kwenzeka. Bangaphezu kuka-200 izinhlobo zimila zaseHimalaya nezase China. Lonke ndawo ihlanganisa zindawo olubanzi esipholile yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe, futhi ezivamile, kuhlanganise emahlathini zethu, cabanga ezintathu izinhlobo: awugqinsi, nomgodi Corydalis Marshall.

izici Jikelele kwezinhlobo

Ephemeroids isitshalo tuberous yalokho libhekene ukuhluma okusheshayo, yokuvuthwa zakuqala izithelo ephelele izingxenye zasemoyeni befa off. A supply esibalulekile kwezakhi zanqwabelana nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukuze izimila is uqalisiwe ngaleso sikhathi eduze evumayo konyaka.

Futhi manje jikelele incazelo imbali. Corydalis ihlukile kokubili ukubukeka kwabo nokwakheka kwawo. Lesi sitshalo libhekene ongaphakeme esinamanzi stem ubude ngamasentimitha 15 kuya 25 kanye amahlamvu kabili noma kathathu dissected. amahlamvu esinothile efihlekile zitholakala phezulu ke abatelekile emabhulashini okuxekethile. Sepals cishe imperceptible. Ngamunye imbali ngabanye Corydalis ine isizinda ifomu side futhi siqukethe iyizingxenye ezincane ezine, kusho emaphethelweni engenhla nengezansi isigcebe sembali zihambisana nibonakala kancane. Nge imbali ngayinye has eyodwa noma ezimbili leaf encane - efana bracts. Ezindaweni ezahlukene ungathola ophuzi, ezibomvana, ezinsomi, blue, Corydalis emhlophe.

Imbali Corydalis nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo zinhle kakhulu bee isitshalo, e sangaleso okuyinto aqoqana eningi umpe olumnandi. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuba kukhishwe izinambuzane kuphela lezi eside, ezifana bumblebees. izithelo Mature simila - kuyinto capsule dry ezime njengesitebhisi pod, lapho kwakhiwa imbewu. Ziyakwazi mikhulu, omnyama, ngenhloso ngaphandle shiny kanye namanzi prisemennikom emhlophe - a real okwehla esiphundu izinkuni izintuthwane, ngubani ukuqoqa imbewu, futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusakazeni lezi zilwane.

Ngakho-ke yini Corydalis ezithakazelisayo ngakho? Incazelo izici ezibaluleke, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi zisetshenziswa Kuzoxoxwa.

Incazelo isitshalo

Corydalis yakha ehlathini aluhlaza namahlamvu ezinkulu, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali elikhanyayo like amakhandlela, ezinde phezu kwengubo yokulala oluhlaza. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa babanjwa, ku yene impande ububanzi, lapho ngineminyaka engu-izimbobo kwakheka agcwalise eyinqaba. Njalo ngonyaka tuber abasha kwakheka ngaphakathi elidala, elivele iguqulwe egobolondweni lawo.

incazelo imbali sangaphandle: Corydalis has stem lemifisha eziningana amahlamvu zibe maholoholo ukukhanya ezansi; eluhlaza, noma bluish amahlamvu dissected; ibhulashi izimbali zitholakala endaweni kakhulu iziqongo neziqu; okungalungile, kodwa nenhle emine isigcebe sembali imbali, side.

Uma ubuka eduze, uzophawula ukuthi tho amacembe ezimbili kwangaphakathi aphume ashone kancane phambili njengoba ekhaleni, izintamo phakathi yangaphandle zihambisana. Corydalis inkathi zezimbali uwela ekupheleni April futhi ekuqaleni May futhi phakathi no-June, izimbali, sifanamsindvo namaqabunga afe ngokuphelele.

izindawo Corydalis

Indawo intandokazi zalesi sitshalo izindawo isigamu-ukubopha kwamahlathi lezihlahla ukuthi ungenalo kombhede obukhulu utshani nezihlahla. Izitshalo zidinga ilanga, ukuze ube nesikhathi ukuqala bese uqedela umjikelezo ogcwele izimila, ngakho esiphezulu ukusetshenziswa Corydalis entwasahlobo, lapho lotshani kwase kuhlala alikaphumi okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi izihlahla ehlathini kungukuthi ziyoncibilika bamahlamvu awo aminyene oluhlaza.

izimila Izici

Corydalis Tuber ephemeroid (incazelo zalesi sihlahla, uyabanakekela abantu abaningi kangaka nentshisekelo) ngokushesha eba. Kuyinto zezimila Ornamental umbukwane uye yabakhanga balimi. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi izici eziyinhloko izimila yayo: emva zisakaza imbewu kanye lilokhu libuna we zasemoyeni ingxenye Corydalis tuber kuphela, othukuswe phansi, uhlala uphilile futhi ukulinda kuze kube komnyaka; Ukuphila okusha uvela inso ukuvuselelwa ezinkulu, kwakhiwa okuyinto phezu tuber, futhi ngo-March, eduze kwamanzi inhlabathi ukushisa kuqala ngokushesha anikeze ihlumela abasha.

Umsuka kwegama

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Corydalis - imbali. Incazelo izingane njengoba abadala, kusekelwe izinhlangano: ukuma elingavamile izimbali okusikhumbuza inyoni Crest, kungakho igama simila. Vala lukhulu futhi kazwelonke izihloko, esivela ezizweni ezihlukahlukene.

Kuthathwa ngokuthi igama yesayensi kule uhlobo lwe livela lesiGreki elithi "koribalos" ngegama onesiqhova Lark. Ngokusho kwelinye legends endala kumile Lark bawa kakhulu futhi wahlela phakathi kokulwa enkulu. Izinyoni lalwa ngakho lokho kwabahlukanisa nomunye plumes futhi iqhubezela, okuyinto, ewela phansi ihlathi, lihluma izimbali ezinhle Corydalis.

Lapha unayo kumnandi Corydalis imbali. Incazelo kungani ibizwa kanjalo-ke, kubuye isiko-German. Kukhona isitshalo okuthiwa i- "sangaleso Lark." Kukhona nganekwane umsuka lasendulo lenqaba igama imbali. Ngokusho kwakhe, njalo ebusuku uyathakatha ubudala Flied ifa ugibele umshanelo, futhi entathakusa ukubuya yehlathi lakhe eqhugwaneni ukulala futhi uphumule. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba kufanele alale, njengoba kokusa iqhude iqhude wahlangana, enikeza owesifazane ubuthongo ubudala. Bese uyathakatha uthukuthele jikisa him a buthule imbali Corydalis. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye igama simila ukuya kubantu, "amaduna" noma "inkukhu".

Ukunakekela Corydalis

linesizotha kakhulu ukulima zalesi sihlahla Corydalis. Incazelo, zizalela, anakekele izimbali yokubukisa, cabanga ngezibonelo zalabo izinhlobo zikhule kahle eRussia emaphakathi :. elingenalutho, dymyankolistnaya, Caucasian, Magadan, angustifolia ongaphakeme, Marshall, Bush, Kuznetsova njll ukuhlobisa izingadi, zezimbali kanye zezimbali.

Ihlathi nezinhlobo zaseCaucasia, kuhlanganise Corydalis solida, incazelo zazo Kuningi ukufana okukhona, abatshalwé umthunzi nethunzi ngokwengxenye kwezihlahla lezihlahla. nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zivame wangcwatshwa endaweni ka 10-15 cm ukujula, futhi ezincane - 5-7 amasentimitha. Corydalis uthande humus-ocebile, loam okuxekethile (zinhlobo ihlathi) nobumba esindayo (for the zinhlobo Asian) kwenhlabathi.

zinhlobo Asian uncamela amagquma okwanele, futhi esimweni amazambane eluhlaza esikhathini ukuphumula ehlobo (maphakathi no-June) singasetshenziswa omisiwe ingakapheli nenyanga.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha Corydalis

Imbali Corydalis incazelo eqala ujwayele izici ukuveza zalesi sitshalo. Zonke Ukufakelwa kwenziwe njengoba esikhathini ukuphumula, futhi ngesikhathi isiqongo we izimbali (ekunqandeni umhlaba clod): kwelinye icala, kuphephile ngokuphelele, nakuba kunzima ukuthola nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane emhlabathini, futhi kulesi esinye - kulungile, ngoba amahlumela ebonakalayo kahle .

Corydalis okusakazwa imbewu, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zawo, ezifana isihlahla and Kashmir, kungenzeka akha eceleni nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane. Imbewu ungagcini isikhathi eside, ngakho Kufanele uhlwanyele ngokushesha ngemuva iqoqo. Izimbali kwenzeka kuphela ngonyaka 3-4th.

Corydalis Isicelo

Bright Corydalis emibalabala sihle phezu amagquma Alpine, itshe-ekhonkiwe, sizungezwe Crocus, Tulips, snowdrops, aphethe. kunjalo futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile ye izingoma egqamile imbali imibhede, utshani, amapaki kanye zezimbali zokuhlobisa.

Ngenxa okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu alkaloid, izitshalo kusetshenziswa imithi futhi kwemithi. ku kwesisekelo salo izidakamizwa dambisa imisipha ithoni, nethonya sine nesimiso sezinzwa dilates imithambo yegazi kanye aphansi blood pressure. Noma kunjalo, ezithakazelisa kakhulu izinhlobo ezahlukene Corydalis njengoba zokuhlobisa landscape ingadi isiko.