Ngo-1922, i-International Astronomical Union (IAU) wanikeza incazelo zonke nemilaza ebonakalayo, ise-sphere yasezulwini. Bonke bamangazwa systematized amaqoqo ezinkanyezi wadala ibhuku we Northern futhi ama- Southern zveznogo esibhakabhakeni. Sekukonke kukhona okwamanje 88 ezinkanyezi, futhi kuphela 47 babo endala kakhulu, ukuba khona lapho kunqunywa slot ukuze zeminyaka eziningana. uhlu Hlukanisa eqoshiwe 12 nemilaza lwezinkanyezi, lapho sihamba ungakapheli nonyaka ilanga.
Cishe zonke izinkanyezi Nenkabazwe eningizimu, kanye asterism, amagama abo siqu, umthombo okuyinto izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, inganekwane, unkulunkulukazi abazingela-Arthemisi wabulala Orion abasha umuntu eqhuma ukuzisola ambopha ezinkanyezini. Ngakho kwaba khona umlaza ka-Orion. Umlaza of Canis Major, elise izinyawo Orion sika, akusiyo lutho kodwa nizwa hound ezalandela esibhakabhakeni inkosi yakhe. Indawo inkanyezi umlaza ngamunye kuthathwa wesifunda cishe basezinganekwaneni-okunemibandela kokuba Taurus noma Scorpion Virgin noma Centaur.
Star Ishadi Nenkabazwe Southern iqukethe amaningi ezinkanyezi owaziwa. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokho okubizwa ngokuthi asterism ewusizo. Ngokufanayo, i-Big Dipper, etholakala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe , futhi wangitshengisa ukuthi iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho, e umlaza Southern we-Southern Cross lapho, lapho ufuna umkhondo isiqondiso isigxobo eningizimu. Bobabili nemilaza yezinkanyezi Nenkabazwe eningizimu kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokuba ukuma zasolwandle, lapho induna umkhumbi ebusuku kumele sikhethe inkambo. Izinkanyezi abe usizo abalulekile ezitsheni navigation futhi ukubonisa ehamba olwandle oyiwonawona.
Izinkanyezi igqamile futhi ibuthakathaka. Degree ekushayweni kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Constellation we Nenkabazwe zihlanganisa izinkanyezi njengoba kukhanya okukhulu futhi zinqotshwe. Inkanyezi bhá esibhakabhakeni ebusuku - Sirius, oyingxenye umlaza Canis Major. yobudala Ezazimzungezile - iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-235, futhi isisindo salo bebakhulu Sun Sirius kabili. Star bekulokhu uAshera isithixo esibhakabhakeni ebusuku abantu, yena kukhulekwa, bahlabela, futhi ababelindele Sirius osekelayo, bese kuphumela esivunweni esihle, futhi banakekele ezindabeni zezwe. Halo wemfundiso yenkolo zaziphawuleka ngokungabi nezinye izinkanyezi eziningi Nenkabazwe eningizimu, abantu bakholwa amandla okwenza izimangaliso ebusuku ukukhanya. Abanye baze echazwe nemilaza ezincwadini zesonto.
umlaza lwezinkanyezi we Nenkabazwe esibhakabhakeni, umlaza Taurus, itholakala phakathi Aries kanye Gemini. Taurus kuhlanganisa inkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu - Aldebaran, kodwa indawo esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile kuwo amabili amaqoqo ezinkanyezi - the Pleiades kanye Hyades. Pleiad siqukethe lingenye yezinkanyezi ezingaphezu kuka-500 e-Hyades futhi yabo 130 Taurus - omunye ezinkanyezi, izinqubo ocebile astrophysical kuwo wonke umlando. Ekhulwini le-11 BC Taurus washaqeka ukuqhuma supernova, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ayakha lokho okuthiwa i-Crab Nebula Pulsar, okuyinto umthombo olujulile-X-ray pulses futhi ithumela radiomagnetic. Abaningi nemilaza yezinkanyezi Nenkabazwe eningizimu banekhono inkanyezi kugucuka. Ngenxa ngenakugwemeka izinxushunxushu emhlabeni.
Enye umlaza ka Nenkabazwe eningizimu - Fish, elise phakathi Aries futhi Aquarius. Fish esiphawulekayo lokuthi ngabo iphuzu of ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku Vernal. Umlaza siqukethe asterism ezimbili ezinkulu, North Fish, ehlanganisa izinkanyezi ezintathu futhi kukhona umqhele wezinkanyezi eziyisikhombisa. Constellation Pisces sihlanganisa indaba kusuka zamaGreki. Lapho lesi silo wasenganekwaneni Typhon eGibhithe waxosha onkulunkulu ethukile kusuka Olympus, le-Aphrodite, babaleka ukwesaba, liye laphenduka inhlanzi abese baba inhlanzi kanye nendodana yaso, Eros.