Bactrian Camel - umkhumbi esogwadule

Ikamela le-Bactrian noma Bactrian - kungcono isilwane esikhulu, uyaziqhenya futhi aqine ukuthi uhlala endaweni eMongolia naseChina. Abantu bendawo asazisa ngoba Bactrian ewusizo epulazini. Phela, azikho izilwane zehlulekile ukuze izinsuku eziningi ngaphandle amanzi nokudla, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo niqhube ngokwayo adonsela phansi kangangokuthi ngeke ngikwazi ukukhokhela ngisho emotweni. Kodwa kukhona omunye kusimo enkulu - konke kwenza leli kamela uyephuza kakhulu.

Bactrian lolwehlukanisa kuba phambi humps amabili, isibonelo, ikamela Afrika idolo elilodwa kuphela. Lezi humps akuzona ngaphandle ekuqongeleleni fat, lapho ikamela wayengeke adle izinsuku noma kunjalo azizwe ezinhle. Naphezu ukukhuthazela nekhono ukuzivumelanisa ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi imibandela, amakamela Bactrian kukhona on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Abakwazi baphuze usawoti namanzi angcolile, udle wameva, ukuze uthumele emisebeni yenuzi, kodwa abakwazi ukukhokhela ukumisa umuntu isitha zabo eziyinhloko.

Ngo-China ne-Mongolia endle ngasinda amakamela mayelana 1,000, ngokusho kwabanye imibiko kusenabantu 2 million bezilwane ezifuywayo. Nokho Ikamela Bactrian ngokulambisa ukubekezelela izenzo zabantu, ukulahlekelwa indawo ayijwayele, kanye ekuzingeleni njalo kubo.

Izilwane zasendle ayaqaphela kakhulu futhi uzame ukugwema ukuhlangana nabantu.

amakamela Bactrian bahlala ngamaqembu amancane 5-20 ngabanye. Bona kungabonakala Lob-Nora, Takla Makan bese bebeka Ardzhin Shan enyakatho-mpumalanga China, futhi kwakusekhona nokuhle the Gobi ehlane eMongolia.

amakamela Ngaphansi enyakatho Mongolia, lapho zidla khona ameva saxaul udle utshani namanzi ku ezimfundeni enkulukazi.

A supply amanzi amancane, izinguquko ngokwedlulele lokushisa, izimila kuphela izihlahla kanye Cacti - yilokhu esetshenziswa ikamela. giant Bactrian bazivumelanisa kwezimo zokuphila ezinzima. It kusheshe ukwenza kube lula ukuze uthumele ukushisa, futhi ngokushesha nje ukwandisa noboya ukuze zidliwe kubanda. Amakamela kungaba uthuthe, kodwa enqindwa ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Uma ebusika ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo kuphi ukuze acime ukoma kwawo kube neqhwa, ehlobo aphezulu balindeleke ukuba bakwazi kube izintaba lapho kukhona nemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ikamela Bactrian azizwa esihle futhi ebonakala kungahlaleki Gobi ehlane. Iziphepho zesihlabathi izinkinga izimpilo zalaba izilwane nabazidlayo, kepha babe obukhulu kakhulu, e izingqimba ezimbili, eyelashes ukuvikela amehlo esihlabathini asezindlebeni zabo, hair obukhulu, futhi unekhono ukumboza emakhaleni. Ukuma nge ipheshulwa enamandla umoya, Bactrian Ikamela Yeqa.

uphapheme Bactrian emini futhi ukuphumula ebusuku. Ephambi kwezinduna utshani futhi ezihlabayo izilwane uthanda ukuba adle nabo, kodwa uma engekho, khona-ke ungakwazi udle ameva ezihlabayo ezomile. Amakamela sidle ukwakha inqolobane isikhathi lapho ungakwazi ukuthola lutho. Zonke fat ngokweqile lilondolozwe humps, lesekela amandla emva isilwane.

Eqenjini ngalinye, kukhona umholi amakamela, umholi kumele uthobele yonke namanye amalungu umhlambi. Ikamela Bactrian uyakwazi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-40, isifinyelele izinga lokuzala eminyakeni 5, ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ingane yokuqala. Nzalo zikhiqiza cishe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili.