Ice Intaba futhi iparele Urals - Kungur emhumeni

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze shí ubukhazikhazi acwebile bemvelo, akudingeki aze afinyelele emikhawulweni yomhlaba. Ezweni lakubo, kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezimangalisayo lapho kugcina ubuhle bayo umbukwane kithi.

Omunye wabo - Ice Intaba ne Kungur, ecashele ekujuleni amachibi kubo, zafunda ukufihla, emihumeni ongaqondakali, simisiwe amafomu oluyinqaba ice amabhlogo. Kusukela ngo-2001, bobabili basukele kanyekanye kwakha zomlando Park.

Indawo kanye nencazelo Intaba Ice

Enyakatho-mpumalanga kusukela emzini Kungur esifundeni Perm Mount Ice. ukuphakama kwalo lincane, kancane kuka-90 metres ngenhla ezinzulwini imifula emibili - futhi Sylva Shakva River, kuhlukane umugqa phakathi kuyo ithatha. Gore simele kokuphakama ithafa-like, zokwakheka ezimangelengele Karst ngesimo funnels bunjwa isiyingi noma oyindilinga. Abanye basanda kuhlanganyela emithambekeni mnene embozwe Turf, elinye - onqenqemeni emaweni. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo afinyelele 15 m in ukujula futhi ububanzi idlula 50 m. Abanye uphondo wawugcwalisa ngamanzi bese bakha ichibi Karst.

Ngezinye izikhathi, zikhona imigodi ku ububanzi ebusweni engafinyelela kwengu-1 km, ikakhulukazi engajulile. Baningi impela ka ukwehluleka Karst , eziningi zazo musa ukundlula ubukhulu 5 m, lonke - 10m Ezinye ehlangana ndawonye eqenjini nokufeyila emikhombeni ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene .. zokwakheka Karst kuthiwa Ukuboshelwa basakaza: kwezinye izindawo kwabantu ngamunye 1 square. km. Kuziwa 3000 izingcezu, futhi komakhelwane kungase kungabi iyiphi. cluster elikhulu emikhombeni elise ipheshana Baydarashki, emaphethelweni emthambekeni enyakatho ntshonalanga sentaba. Sinkholes Kuhlehliswe futhi emvuthwandaba wako. Ice Intaba kuyinto into Geological esiyingqayizivele. Lona avakashelwa izivakashi.

izimila entabeni

Ice Intaba, lapho ukwehluka izimila nomhlabathi ikhava kungenxa ezimazombezombe kakhulu, kuhlanganise njengengxenye Kungurskaya esiqhingini ihlathi eseningizimu ehlathini subzone. Intaba ububanzi imbozwe uhlaza ezintathu izinhlobo: ezamahlathi, beetroot kanye ostepenennyh. Zikhona izitshalo, hhayi ejwayelekile ye izitshalo Perm esifundeni. Emthambekeni eseningizimu embozwe enkangala relict nezitshalo gornostepnymi sebejwayele enhlabathini lemva.

Bandlale phezu yayo ebusweni esiliva ngentambo pinnate feather utshani, futhi phakathi yokuqhuma ehlobo amabhola blue Echinops. Ice entabeni kunamaseli avikelwe zinhlobo: Red Cephalanthera, Thyme Taliev, Sunflower monetolisty, astragalus nezinye Danish. Kule ndawo kungavunyelwe ukuqoqa amakhambi okwelapha, izimbali ukukha, okwenza umlilo.

Kungur emhumeni

Ice Intaba kuhlobene eduze okufihliwe e ekujuleni yayo iparele Urals - the Kungur ice emhumeni, okuphefumulayo ngokusebenzisa amapayipi isitho kanye uphondo ku ubuso bayo, futhi phezulu izitshalo asemaqeleni sikhule kalula ngokusebenzisa amatshe permeable babehlezi emuva emhumeni. Kwakheka eminyakeni million 260 edlule, yakhiwa Gypsum futhi anhydrite enezingxenye of dolomite namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Rocks basonta Permian umlando Geological kule planethi yethu. Ohlukile emhumeni kuyinto ukubukeka engavamile, wadala yinqaba ice stalagmites futhi elilengayo, amachibi eziningi nasemigedeni ezikhexisayo. Ubude lokhu umbuso idwala eqandisiwe ice cishe 6 km, kuba ngobukhulu lwesikhombisa emhlabeni, kodwa, akungabazeki, ubuhle kuqala.

Ngokusho ososayensi, emhumeni okungenani iminyaka engu-10,000. Over the yeminyaka edlule, ngenxa kwenhlabathi eziningi, vaults kakhulu nasemihumeni wathatha isimo Dome. Umoya ohlanzekile, ukuthula Galactic, ubukhulu ice umhlobiso kwenza Kungur emhumeni ezingavamile lukuluku elingokwemvelo. Itholakala ongaphakeme, kuphela 120 m ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ngakho azikho izinguzunga zeqhwa noma Iqhwa, futhi kukhona reference to the microcirculation emoyeni emihumeni ngohlobo esithandweni okusalungiswa, ebheka izici sezulu vnutripeschernogo.

Minyaka yonke, kwezithombe zeqhwa ukushintsha ukuma ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa air itheku, emhumeni njalo zishintshe. Emihumeni kakhulu maphakathi ngenxa Umhlaba ukushisa nokubusa "Entwasahlobo okuphakade" (+ 6 ° C). Isimo emhumeni ice kuthinta lokushisa kobuso: ephansi kangaka, abandayo ngaphezulu egcinwe ngaphakathi.

Kusukela umlando ukuthuthukiswa womhume

emhumeni Kungur is kubantu eyaziwa isikhathi eside. Ubani futhi lapho eyivula - alaziwa. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi Ice Intaba laliyindawo yokupaka ebusika Ermak e 1578, ngaphambi ngohambo lwakhe eSiberia. Ngubani phezulu Ermakovo zokuhlala - lesikhumbuzo okutheni.

Ulwazi lokuqala yisayensi ngezingozi Kungur emhumeni eqoqwe Amalotha Remezov e 1703. Wayengumuntu uhlelo wakhe. Kamuva wafunda futhi esachazwa abahambi eziningi zokuma kwendawo, ososayensi, ngakho Russia iyona ukuhlola emhumeni. umgcini walo wokuqala Wayengubani u-Alexander Khlebnikov, nomdlandla futhi romantic, i-Patriot, owachitha emhumeni esaphila. Kusukela ngo-1914, cishe engu-40 uye wafunda emhumeni, ukuhlomisa, kwaholela Uhambo eziningi. Okwamanje, indlela esemqoka i-abahambi gesi. emhumeni Eziklanywe ovuthayo ubukeka nje imilingo.

emhumeni izinkambo

Abahlukile Ice Umgede Kungur edonsela eziningi izivakashi. Izivakashi ngeke nje zibabaza lo msebenzi enhle, kodwa futhi bafunde okuningi. Izinkambo Ukuqondiswa ayatholakala nsuku zonke. Ubude besikhathi - 1 ihora nemizuzu engu-20, phakathi naleso izivakashi bazokwazi uvakashele zonyaka ezintathu zonyaka. Lokhu ebusika, intwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika futhi. Bayoba uvakashele 20 emigedeni, bafunde amaqiniso eziningi ezihlobene ukutholakala nokutadisha emigedeni, ukuzwa tinganekwane izindaba ukwazi.
Ukuze kube lula izivakashi itholakala eseduze eziyinkimbinkimbi "Stalagmite" ehhotela, yokupaka kanye yokudlela.