Kanjani inyoni grechishka? Incazelo, ukubunjwa, izakhiwo ewusizo izitshalo

N. Levakovsky, womfundisi at Kazan University, iminyaka engu-100 edlule, wamnaka utshani, okuyinto bethatheka yonke inyuvesi egcekeni - inyoni grechishku. Wayazi lesi sitshalo kahle. Bayo obukhulu utshani ukhaphethi limbozwe ezitaladini yasemakhaya futhi ezigcawini zedolobha. Ngisho endleleni ephethwe sikhule phakathi ezisendleleni, unyathele ngu izinselo amahhashi 'futhi Ruts kusuka amasondo. Ngaleso sikhathi, N. Levakovsky waqala ukulifunda. Kulesi sihloko sizofunda indlela inyoni ubukeka grechishka, iziphi izakhiwo zalo nenzuzo nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa zokupheka zokwelapha okusekelwe kuso.

Plant Incazelo: ifindo-utshani

Highlander wezinyoni (ihansi utshani, noma knotgrass) - kuyinto kwezokwelapha yonyaka imbiza. It kungokwalabo umndeni Polygonaceae.

Plant ifinyelele ukuphakama 100 cm. It has a stem emazombezombe, ekhelini kusukela phansi. Ihamba nge isizinda sagittate-inhliziyo emise, esingunxantathu-ovate, ne petioles kunalokho eside. Isithelo a nut elingunxantathu, kwesokudla esingunxantathu esigabeni cross kanye nobude 3 mm ububanzi 2 mm, zomile, omnyama, side, wakhomba ithiphu ebiyelwe perianth.

Kanjani inyoni grechishka?

izimbali ezincane zalesi sihlahla ahlelwe ngendlela ehlukile. Perianth oluhlaza ngaphandle, ngaphakathi ezimhlophe, iringi 5-membered. Esibelethweni stigmas amathathu ikholomu eyodwa emfushane. Izimbali 2-6 izingcezu eziqongweni ngeziqu noma leaf axils e ophazamisekile spicate panicles ezingavamile. Ukuqhakaza e Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-self-impova. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kamuva izimbali zikhule pistils eside ngakho-ke abakwazi impova stamens yabo. Khona-ke kukhona kudingeka uMhloli Wemiqulu, okuyinto embi kakhulu, futhi ngasekupheleni wezithelo zasehlobo ikhula kancane. Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: "Yini grechishke impova inzuzo, kulokho unika kancane imbewu ukusebenza?"

Eyesibili ukungaqiniseki - ne izithelo zawo. Futhi ezahlukene. Uma sicabangela lokho ifana grechishka inyoni, ungase uthole ukuthi ezinye zazo ububanzi futhi esifushane, nabanye made kakhulu. Okokuqala korotkotychinochnyh sikhule izimbali, owesibili - kusuka dlinnotychinochnyh. Kuyinto ayikaziwa iyini imbangela raznoplodnosti ezinjalo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ende yokukhula ngokushesha kunokuba tintsatfu letimfisha. Kukholakala ukuthi yindlela yokuqala yokwelula isikhathi ukuhluma.

ukusabalala

Bird grechishka (izithombe ingabonwa lesi sihloko) ikhula cishe nayo yonke insimu yezwe lethu. Sikhula emasimini, ngamamitha, zibe seduze kwemigwaqo nasemifuleni.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Ukufunda incazelo izitshalo, ungabona ukuthi kule imbiza iqukethe ushukela, inhlaka, flavonoid, mucilage, amavithamini C no-K, carotene, tannins, wax.

izakhiwo kwemithi

Lesi sihlahlana ubukisa astringent, isisu, eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye hemostatic umphumela. Lesi sitshalo isetshenziswa imithi yendabuko njengoba ikhambi ukuthi has a tonic izakhiwo tonic. esekelwe isitshalo amalungiselelo aphansi blood pressure, ukuqeda ukopha ka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukukhuthaza isilonda ukuphulukisa.

isicelo

Abaningi uyazi ukuthi ifana grechishka inyoni, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha pheshana urinary kwezinso futhi cholelithiasis. Uboya bale nkomo wezinyoni uhlaba amatshe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela afakwe excreted ku umchamo noma Bile.

Amalungiselelo zalesi sitshalo - ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ukuthi kunciphisa imisipha kwesibeletho, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ithoni yayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo lesizalo kwangemva kokubeletha ukopha. Lesi sitshalo kwandisa igazi ekunqandeni, kunomphumela hemostatic.

Ngenxa impahla yayo astringent, lesi sitshalo esetshenziselwa esiswini kanye 12 izilonda duodenal, nesifo, kolwelwesi nohudo.

Imithi yendabuko futhi weluleka ukusebenzisa inyoni mountaineer yezifo ezifana: isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, rheumatism, induna, amathumba dermatitis.

hemorrhoids

Thatha 40 amagremu utshani. A ingilazi yamanzi abandayo kuthululwe inyoni grechishka (isithombe okwethulwa kulesi iphepha), kuba evuthayo for isigamu sehora in a okugeza amanzi bese wafaka imizuzu engu-15, elicwengekileyo, futhi impahla eluhlaza icindezelwa. Nge ukumnika kudingeka ngezikhathi ukwenza okugeza.

urolithiasis

Enkomishini yamanzi abilayo kuthululwe knotweed wezinyoni (3 wezipuni) kanye evuthayo imizuzu engu-15 endaweni okugeza amanzi. Uyaqhubeka ukugcizelela isigamu sehora ngaphansi hood nokuhlunga. umhluzi Ready kuthathwe isigamu inkomishi kabili ngosuku.

isifo gallbladder

Ingilazi yamanzi abandayo uthele izimpande luthuli zalesi sihlahla (20 g) for isigamu sehora sigcizelele ukuthi sibe okugeza amanzi, khona-ke esiqandisini imizuzu 15 ukuhlunga. Sebenzisa isipuni kathathu ngosuku.

amanothi

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye esetshenziswa lesi sitshalo for nokulungisa okuhlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlamvu awo asemasha sifanamsindvo ziye zasetshenziswa amasaladi, side izitsha, izitsha lesibili nelokuqala - e zicwiliswe, omisiwe futhi kuphekwe.

Izimo

knotweed wezilwane ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abaphethwe thrombophlebitis futhi angina, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe.