Gull ezivamile: Uhlolojikelele, izici kwendawo yemvelo

Ezweni kukhona amane kwezinhlobo ezahlukene gull. Lezi zinyoni amaphiko eside futhi nomsila ofana isikwele. Gull baphile kuphi, lapho ulwandle okuhlanganisiwe kanye nezwe, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zawo zitholakala kude emikhawulweni.

Seagull iwuphawu inkululeko, kuba - inhlangano yokuqala nge kolwandle kanye samuntu kwabo bonke ubuhle nesisa indiza inyoni okungavamile. Gull Common noma vizgnunya - omunye zezinyoni ukuthi siwuhlobo enkulu gull. Ptah lalokhu lingabonakala loMfula imifula yethu kanye neminye imigwamanda amanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ulwandle inyoni, ngoba luhlala kahle futhi eduze kolwandle.

Gull Evamile (Larus canus): Incazelo

Le nyoni has a ukufana ne-May Day, kodwa abanye umehluko phakathi kwabo kuyagcinwa. Abadala, ngokungafani maevok, babe namabala amhlophe kwi black iphiko iphethini. Gull Evamile, incazelo zazo owufundayo manje has a obuphelele umzimba 40-43 cm, namaphiko ubuhle kusukela cm 110 kuya 130 kanye isisindo emzimbeni ezisukela 270 kuya 480 amagremu.

izimpaphe Color sifana eningizimu inhlanzi Gull. Kubukeka nenhle kakhulu. Gull Common - a Gull naphakathi. It has a umzimba emhlophe monochromatic ephansi, futhi kwezimpaphe engxenyeni engenhla ukukhanya grey. Wings ohlangothini engenhla grey, amnyama izinjongo zabo ahlelwe namabala amhlophe. Uqhwaku Izacile futhi imilenze umbala ogqamile aphuzi luhlaza. Ukubukeka kwabesifazane nabesilisa alihlukile. Izingane babe izimpaphe unomphela kuphela sifikile iminyaka emithathu.

endaweni

gull Glaucous ziyafuduka futhi kochuyuschemu engqondweni. Ziyakwazi ezivamile engxenyeni esenyakatho-Eurasia, kanye eNyakatho Melika. Ezinye izinyoni idatha subtypes ubusika ufike esikhumulweni amadamu kanye emkhakheni Mediterranean, ngezinye izikhathi eNyakatho Afrika, lapho akha lonke ikoloni. Izinyoni zizalela ububanzi elisukela e-Iceland ukuze iningi eKamchatka. amasayithi Wik lokushutheka zitholakala eSwitzerland. gull Glaucous lihamba ebusika njengoba e-Italy, lapho selibalelwa balingisa abantu 5,000. Uhlobo kokujwayelekile Ubusika neBlack, aseBaltic nasengxenyeni iCaspian iziLwandle. Kube glaucous Gull, okusalayo ukuthi ebusika emanzini engamboziwe ice, okuyizinto izindawo emadolobheni.

Ngo-European bhalobasar onek sizuyu itiye iqala ukuba azixoshe isihlobo esiliva eningizimu, lapho lingakanani kancane kancane. Lokhu lula ukuvela ezidla nomsebenzi womuntu.

Gull ezivamile: izici kwendawo yemvelo

Ekuqaleni lezi zinyoni wahlala ku-PSL ngababili ahlukene, ngokuba emakoloni nge Gull black engumondli. Khona-ke kwaba khona ukuqedwa Amasimu, bese ubuhle bluish waqala wakha isidleke nge -Common Tern, futhi ngezinye izikhathi wahlala ngaphandle.

Indawo lapho seagull isidleke esikhundleni lolu hlobo, plastic okungaphezu isihlobo echibini. Ngaphezu izici zemvelo, okuyizinto amaqhubu, cattails ephukile quagmire, Gull ezivamile lwakha isidleke salo phezu kophahla oluyisicaba naseziqhingini ezenziwe umuntu eyenziwe ngetshe. Bird kancane kancane Ufika esetshenziswa ukuxhumana nabantu, uma bengayikukholwa ukuyeshela kanye nokulimala.

indlela yokuphila

Phakathi ukukhala abukhali futhi okulusizi seagull vocalizes "Kee-uh" futhi "ki-ah." Lezi zinyoni ikakhulukazi diurnal. imisebenzi Avikelayo yokuziphatha zimi kanje:

• Lapho isitha overflew kwenziwe, ephelezelwa ukukhathazeka uyakhala.
• Ukuthululela droppings yehle izilwane ezidla ezinye ukuthi emhlabeni, futhi abantu, okubangela izinsolo.
• Ukuhlasela izilwane ezidla ezinye emoyeni.
• Zonke izinhlobo iziphazamiso zenzo.

gull Glaucous - izinyoni ahamba njengamaqembu. Phakathi ukudla beza sikanye nezinye abafo. Emphakathini onjalo, lapho betholakala khona kudoti, futhi umhlabathi olimekayo. Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I Squealer ngokuvamile ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-25.

abela

The main ingxenye ekudleni Common Gull - a ezingenamgogodla, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kungokwalabo izinyoni omnivorous. Iphango enezimpiko Okuqukethwe akuzwakali kakhulu, futhi ukunikeza ngokwabo ngokudla okwanele, ubuhle isebenzisa konke ukuhlakanipha kwakhe okungavamile. Squealer kungaba eside siphishekele izinyoni ezincane, kubenze ukushiya ukudla likhishiwe. Ukuze abantu gull glaucous kukhona ngaphandle kokwesaba kakhulu yokuba iseduze, icela inhlanzi noma izincezu zesinkwa. Ukuhlala Ezweni Labantu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, imikhiqizo yenkukhu okuphakelayo Kubantu ikhiqizwa landfills. izingane zabo Gull ezivamile odla ezingenamgogodla, inhlanzi encane, amaxoxo kanye amagundane, le mikhiqizo feeds uqobo. Ekunyawuzeni Gull inyamazane esiyinhloko kuba inhlanzi. Bird ngokuvamile itholakala ezingwini futhi angajulile. Kulezi zindawo ke ifuna izinkalankala nezibungu, inhlanzi, kulahliwe amagagasi, futhi ecosha.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

gull Glaucous zohlobo yaqala lapho eminyakeni 2-4. Bhangqa nomunye ngokuvamile akha izinyoni abasha. Lapho ukwakha umkhaya enezimpiko ubukisa mkhulu umsebenzi owesilisa kamuva kuthathela ukuvikela ingxenye ephaketheni, isikhala okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ekhetha. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi iduna nensikazi ebusika wenziwa ezindaweni ezahlukene, kodwa kuphela ahlangane entwasahlobo ngesikhathi yokwakha izidleke. Insikazi liziphatha ngokweyisa, encenga e ukudla ayikhethile, iqala ukuba banakekele ibele lakhe. Ozakwethu kwetinhlavu umusi e-72% amacala yilezo ezibe ngonyaka odlule. Isakhiwo izidleke wahlanganyela abazali ababili abazoba. Kungenzeka umgodi emhlabathini noma isakhiwo olunzima amagatsha emithi, izimila sifanamsindvo, moss futhi ulele. Nest Gull ezivamile Njalo nje isuke isekelwe endaweni zinomswakama. Kwezinye izimo, it has a inyoni phezu amagatsha emithi noma iziphunzi.

Izinsikazi aqale amaqanda ngoMeyi noma June, ngokuvamile 2-3 amaqanda omnqumo obuluhlaza izindawo ensundu. Dweba inzalo yakho kokubili abazali bayashintshana ezintathu kuya amane amasonto. Ngonyaka seagull khiqiza fike bamba.

ekukhuliseni

Lubhekele ukusuthisa izingane zabo futhi bobabili abazali. amaphuphu Little voraciously ukudla ukuthi ethulwa kasithupha ngosuku. esezele amaphuphu Izinsuku zokuqala ukufudumeza ubaba nomama, ngosuku lwesithathu zokuphila thermoregulation kakade isethwe ku puhovichki. Izingane ziqala ukuhamba kule ndawo, ushiya esidlekeni eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku 10-12 of. Uhambo lokuqala luzoba wenze emva ukuchamisela ngenyanga eyodwa futhi 5 izinsuku. gull Young glaucous ehlangana iphakethe futhi baqala ukuba azulazule ku namachibi nasemaxhaphozini ukuthola ukudla ngokwabo.

Igcina zinhlobo

Okubonwa ukuphila gull ekunyawuzeni luye lwabonisa ukuthi oLwandle uBarents kukhona ukufa azo. Isizathu salokhu kwaba supercooling futhi elisindayo izingane ezinkulu ngaphansi izimila aminyene phezu evulekile. Eyesibili isizathu - ukukhathala ukungondleki. Ngesikhathi ama-gull White Sea futhi kufanele silwe okusinda. Inzalo yabo obala ukuhlasela Ermine, izimpungushe kanye iqhude grey. abantu abadala, kanye abasha, sesatshiswa peregrine uheshe futhi ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed. Ama-seagull ngokuvamile izisulu zabo. Lezi zinyoni obaluleke ngokukhethekile kwezomnotho engekho, futhi eziklanyelwe izinyathelo ivikela singanikezwanga. Ensimini ka-dolobha Russian nasesikhathini Gull ezivamile esithathwe ngaphansi ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile. Lokhu zezinyoni yabalwa Red Encwadi eMoscow ngo-2001.