Imifula-Europe. Rhine emfuleni - lo mfula ngobukhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

River kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo babe izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwabantu. Basiza ukusinda, izipho zakhe nomvuzo ukondliwa ngesintu. Futhi, ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso indawo yokukhulekela. Ukusebenzisa misele wasiza (futhi usiza kube yilolu suku) kusheshe futhi kube lula ngokwanele ukuze uthole ukuthi noma eziningi isikhala. Ancient kwakuba lula kakhulu ukwakha emfuleni umkhumbi ukukhanya kuka ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Omunye misele ngobukhulu futhi edume kunazo eNtshonalanga Yurophu kuyinto eMfuleni iRhine.

Rhine River kuyinto owumthelela eNorth Sea, lingatholakala kwi insimu bamazwe amaningana aseYurophu: Austria, eFrance, Liechtenstein, eNetherlands, eJalimane, eSwitzerland. kwakheka Alps (engamamitha 2412 m) is emifuleni emibili futhi bakhulise vorderrhein Rhine - Cradle EEI. Ngaphakathi ashisayo Rhine emfuleni ohamba uba nezimpophoma ezincane izinhlobo ngisho izimpophoma (Rhine Falls), esigodini emincane, ne emithambekeni emaweni futhi uphendulela isivinini. Khona-ke kugeleza Lake Constance futhi kuthatha owumthelela kwesokunxele gde. Eduze kwedolobha Koblenz agcwaliswa amanzi kwatheleka yakhe Moselle. Ensimini isiteshi Central European Plain nobubanzi cishe 5oo m. Kulesi sigaba othola inflow kwesokudla Raine le Ruhr. kwakhiwa delta Complicated is e-Netherlands (nge p. amasi mina R. Scheldt). Njengoba mfula main, Rhine iziteshi emfuleni exhunywe kwi elikhulu imithambo emfuleni iDanube, i-Elbe, Marne.

Ukunqoba Lake Constance, mbali emfuleni ku Jura ezintabeni, ngemva engela kwesokudla uphendulela enyakatho - ngaphakathi Upper Rhine Plain. Lapha ebanzi emfuleni esigodini. Ngo sifinyelela yayo phakathi nomfula Rhine Rhine slate Onqobayo afanayo (ukujula up 200 meters) kwakhiwa, kukhona isigodi canyon hlobo. Ingxenye engezansi ukugeleza sidlula ehlanzeni mfula. Ngaphambi egeleza emfuleni ulwandle Ihlukana amagatsha amaningi, okuyinto anesizotha ivikelwe levees. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi ulimi lwasendulo Celtic Rhine kuyinto "zamanje."

Rhine - umfula imikhumbi ngoba cishe 1000 km. iqina e nobusika obubanda kakhulu kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvula ezinkantolo. Kodwa ngo-1968, omunye izitshalo chemical Rhine kwaba khona umlilo, okwabangela esabekayo Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo. Killed isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa inhlanzi, ezinye izinhlobo zawo ziye zanyamalala ngokuphelele kusukela emfuleni. Khona-ke isimiso emfuleni wokuhlanza kwavunyelwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho sihlelwe ukwenza Rhine efanelekayo ukubhukuda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Rhine kanye neminye imifula amakhulu eYurophu. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke them - iVolga. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi notshwala ku Russian Federation (insimu ka-Eurasia yayigcwele ukuze Ural - Europe). Kusukela izithombe umthombo komfula akuyona ngokushesha okunokwenzeka ukuba aqonde ukuthi lapha kuvela emfuleni enkulu Russian. Kodwa uma sithatha ajwayelekile "izihambi" Europe, umfula omkhulu kunayo iyona iDanube. USawulu uwa ku woLwandle Olumnyama, ngulona logeleta emazweni eziyisishiyagalombili. Futhi minyaka yonke iDanube ukuthutha abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-500. Amathani wezimpahla. Okwesine (ngemva iVolga, iDanube futhi Ural) emfuleni esiyinhloko Dnepr. Avela ixhaphozi ... Akseninsky moss phezu Valdai Hills. Phakathi kancane futhi ethule. Omunye umfula adumile e-Europe - Elba. It kungokwalabo indishi eNorth Sea. U-Elba kuthatha ivelaphi eCzech Republic, senzeka ikakhulukazi e-Germany.