Ukuphindaphinda kwe-Lexical

Ukuphindaphinda kuyisiqephu esiphezulu semidwebo yenkulumo esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okuphindaphindiwe kwamanye amayunithi olimini (isibonelo, amagama, ukwakheka okwakhiwa kwe-syntactic, i-morphemes noma imisindo) ngaphakathi kwesigwebo esisodwa noma ingxenye ye-semantic yombhalo. Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza isitatimende sichaze kabanzi.

Kuye ngezinqubo ezibhekene nokuhlukaniswa, izinhlobo eziningana zokuphindaphinda zihlukile. Isibonelo, umuntu angacabangela uhlobo lwezinyunithi ezenzeka izikhathi eziningana. Khona-ke ukuphindaphindiwe komsindo, morphemic, syntactic kanye nexical kukhishwa.

Isigaba esilandelayo yindawo yalezo zunithi ezenzeka izikhathi eziningana. Kuye kulokhu okuphindaphindiwe yilokhu:

• Ukude (uma ezinye izakhi zombhalo ziphakathi kwamagama afanayo, i-morphemes, njll);
• Xhumana (uma amayunithi aphinda ahamba ngokulandelana).

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi igama lokuqala, umsindo noma isakhiwo senziwa kanjani ngokunembile. Kuye ngalokhu, ukuphindaphinda kuyingxenye futhi kuphelele.

Ukuhlelwa kwabo kubuye kuthonywe ngesimo sokwenziwa kwezakhi endaweni ethile yenkulumo (strophe, isigatshana, umusho, umugqa) wezinyunithi ezifanayo ezenzeka izikhathi eziningi. Ngakho uma kwenzeka ukuphinda kulandelwe, kuyafana nonke. Esimeni sezinkinga ezibucayi, isikhundla se-synactic asihlanganisi lezi zingxenye.

Emibhalweni yombhalo , ukuphindaphinda kwe-lexical okuvame ukusetshenziswa. Kusetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe kwama-unit of speech ukunikeza ukuveza umbhalo noma ukugxila komfundi, umlaleli ngomzuzwana othize. Lapho kusondelene indawo yabo komunye nomunye, kungenzeka ukuthi umthengisi uzozibona.

Leli gama elithi "ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe" selivele lenza kucace ukuthi kulolu cala amakilaya afanayo ayenzeka izikhathi eziningi ngokulandelana ngamagama. Yisebenzise kuphela lapho isikhulumi sifisa ukuphawula kuphela ngokujwayelekile ukusetshenziswa kwezikhala ezifanayo. Uma kuziwa ekwakheni ukuphindaphinda, inhlangano yayo, bese usebenzisa amagama anikezela incazelo enembile. Lokhu, isibonelo, kuyimbumbano, i-epiphary, indandatho, i-anaphora, nabanye abaningi.

Futhi emibhalweni yobuciko nasenkulumweni yokuhlangana, ukuphindaphinda kwe-lexical kudlala indima enkulu futhi kwenza imisebenzi eminingana.

1. Ukudluliswa kwezithombe ezizenzekelayo, i-monotony yabo.
2. Ukwenza isitatimende sicacile, ukuze isethulo siphethe ngokungacacile, esingenakuqondakala.
3. Ukuphindaphinda kwe-Lexical kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi isitatimende siba nomzwelo ngokwengeziwe, sikhula futhi indaba ikhula ngokwengeziwe.
4. Ukuchaza, ukugqamisa enkulumweni yaleli qembu lamagama, eliphethe incazelo ekhethekile.
5. Ubude besikhathi nezinyathelo eziningi zisiza futhi ukuveza ukuphindaphindiwe kwe-lexical. Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwalo kule njongo kulula ukuthola kumlando.
6. Ukunciphisa ukushintshwa kwesinye isihloko sesitatimende kuya kwesinye.
7. Ukuphindaphinda kwamayunithi afanayo kwenza isigwebo sibe sesisindo somqondo, ngaleyo ndlela sisondeza eduze nenkondlo.
8. Ukuzibophezela kokwakhiwa kwezakhi zokwakha ematheksthini. Lokhu kungenxa yesigqi esikhethekile, esakhiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe kwegama elihlanganisiwe noma amagama.
9. Yehlisa phansi le ndaba. Le nqubo ingumlingiswa wezinkondlo zomlomo zomlomo. Akagcini nje ukunciphisa inkulumo, kodwa futhi kusiza ukunikeza uhlamvu lomculo kwingoma.

Ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe emisebenzini yamaklasi kuyithuluzi elisiza ukwenza isitatimende sikhulume, sihlanganise imishwana (eduze kweketheni), ubuyekeze incazelo, indlela yokudonsa ukunakwa komfundi ku-subtext. Kodwa ekubunjweni komfundi wesikole uhlale ephutha ngesiphambeko senkulumo nguthisha . Kodwa ingabe lesi sinqumo sinaso sonke isikhathi? Ukusetshenziswa kokuphindaphindiwe kokuphindaphindiwe enkulumweni akunakucatshangwa ukuthi kulungile kumacala amabili kuphela:

• Uma ingasisebenzisi ukuxhumanisa imisho emibhalweni;
• Uma engenzi umsebenzi oqinekile.

Kuphela ngalesi sisekelo kungenzeka ukwamukela ukusetshenziswa kokuphindaphinda kwe-lexical ngephutha, okubonisa ukuthi isilulumagama somfundi sinciphise kakhulu futhi akakwazi ukuthola indawo efanelekile yegama.