Imemori yizinqolobane zomlando ezilandelanayo noma izithombe zesikhathi esidlule? Ukuhlaziywa kwencazelo kanye nezici zokusetshenziswa kwegama

Izinkondlo zezimo zomuntu siqu noma ezenhlalakahle, ezibonwayo futhi zidluliselwe emgodini wokubheka umbhali, ozibeka ephepheni, kuthiwa yizikhumbuzo. Ngokuvamile, nazo zihlobene nama-diaries, nakuba kungenasici sokulandelana kwesikhathi. Ukukhumbula kungumcimbi noma ingxenye yesikhathi esidlule esingathinti iqiniso futhi igcinwa "kuphela". Ukuphikisa kungaba yimemori, eqinisweni, efana neyodwa, ibhaliwe kuphela ukumela umphakathi. Cabangela ukuhumusha, izici zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuhlushwa kwezwi ngokuningiliziwe.

"Isikhumbuzo": incazelo yegama

Izilimi zihlukanisa izici ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ngolwazi olufanayo, ungakwazi ukubona ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngobuningi. "Ukukhumbula", okusho ukuthi kuncishisiwe ekugcinweni kwememori kanye nezakhi zomsebenzi wokubhala, kubuye kuhlotshaniswe nakho okwedlule, ukuhlaziywa kwemicimbi edlule kanye nomthelela wabo okwamanje (ngokusengqondweni). Ake sicabangele izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokuhumusha.

Esichazamazwi sikaDNN. Ushakov:

1. Ukukhiqizwa kwengqondo kwalokho okuye kwagcinwa ngenkumbulo.

Izibonelo:

Imikhumbuzo yobuntwana ithinta konke ukuphila okulandelayo nokuziphatha komuntu.

Izinkumbulo ezijabulisayo zinikeza amandla empumelelo entsha.

2. Ngokwebuningi, leli gama lisho umsebenzi wokubhala, lapho izenzakalo zichazwa khona, okwalowo mbhali owayezibonela ngawe. Isitatimende esinjalo sibizwa nangokuthi imemo noma amanothi.

Izibonelo:

Indaba yezempi isekelwe ekukhunjweni komhlanganyeli oqondile emibusweni.

Ifilimu ethi "Ukukhumbula Ngekusasa" isekelwe encwadini ethi "Izivumelwano Zentsha" nguVera Brittain.

3. Enkulumweni yokuhlangana, umuntu angazwa inkulumo edlalwayo: "Kunememori eyodwa kuphela esele", lapho isikhulumi sicabanga ukuthi akukho lutho olulondoloziwe, yonke into ishonele ngaphandle kokulandelana.

Izibonelo:

Kusukela esimweni sakhe sokuzizwa kukhona inkumbulo eyodwa kuphela.

Kusukela ebuhleni obuhle bentombazane kwakukhona izinkumbulo kuphela.

Izici zokuziphatha nezici

Igama elithi "isikhumbuzo" libizo lomusa ophakathi, ongenamaphiko, i-declension yesibili. Isiqalo: emuva-; Izinselele: -a-none; Umsuka: -remember-; Ukuphela: -e. Ngokwesigaba sika-AA Zaliznyak, sibhekisela kuhlobo lwe-declension 7a.

Inombolo eyodwa:

Plural:

Ama-synonyms

Amagama afanayo angashintsha "inkumbulo" komunye umongo noma enye yilezi: khumbula, inkumbulo, i-flashback, inothi, imemori, inganekwane, izincwadi, inkumbulo, incwadi. Ama-synonyms avumela ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamagama / imibono enkulumweni ekhulunywe futhi ebhaliwe. Baphinde baveze ngokugcwele ukucabangela kwencazelo yalo.

Ama-Phraseological kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwegama eliqinile

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, "imemori" kuphela ehlala emibhalweni ehambisanayo. Lisho ukungabi khona kwekhwalithi noma into okwamanje.

Ukukhumbula kungaba:

- esabekayo / ebuhlungu / ebuhlungu / ebuhlungu;

- ejabulisayo / ejabulisayo / enhle / ejabulisayo / efudumele / emangalisayo;

- endala / ekugcineni / ekhohliwe / yokuqala / entsha / entsha.

Ukukhumbula kungakwenza: zip / float / ukuphakama / ukuvela / ukukhipha / ukuhlaba / ukukhipha.

It: imbangela / okusheshayo / ukubuya / ukuphishekela / ukuvusa / ukuhoxisa / ukuphumula.

Izibonelo:

Kwakudingeka ukubona izithombe zezingane, futhi izinkumbulo zagijimela phezu kwakhe.

Izinkumbulo ezintsha zaphazamisa izenzakalo zangaphambili.

Ukukhumbuza akuyona nje isici senkumbulo, kodwa futhi uhlobo lomsebenzi wokubhala. Igama livame ukusetshenziselwa silulumagama jikelele. Bese kufika emasimini emithi, i-psychology kanye ne-psychoanalysis.