Ukuqala injini - Qala umshayeli

Manje emigwaqeni yedolobha kungabhekwa njengokuvikela uhlobo olusha izimoto onobuhle akusebenzi. Yehluka nomunye hhayi kuphela ukubukeka, kodwa futhi abe ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi kanye nenqubekela phambili, ngakho-ke, ukuqala injini emotweni, eyakhululwa ngo-2010, ngeke buhluke kakhulu ukusebenza injini emotweni "Zhiguli", eyakhululwa ngo-1995. Running injini kuthinta kakhulu izinga ride, kanye obhekene lobubhalo endleleni. I nezintsha neliphelele kunalelo motor, ngakho-ke kungcono futhi sekuphephile ukuba aziphathe ngendlela.

Izimoto we uhlelo olusha, njengoba umthetho, qala motor kwenzeka. Futhi, le nqubo ubizwa nangokuthi ukuziqalela isiqalo uhlelo, kusukela injini kule imoto is unomphela exhunywe kwi ibhethri futhi kunikwe amandla ukuze asisuse phansi isimiso sikagesi. Uhlelo ukuthi njalo onika wamanje motor, okuvumela it ukusebenza thembeke zonke izimo zezulu bese akufanele behluleka ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu endleleni. Kuwufanele nazi ukuthi motor kagesi kungenziwa ezakhelwe cishe kunoma iyiphi imoto elidala uhlobo, inqobo nje uma lowo msebenzi kwenziwe uchwepheshe.

Ukuqala yiluphi uhlobo kungenxa uhlelo elula ehlanganisa ukuziqalela enikezela ukujikeleza amasilinda futhi crankshaft, idrayivu ibingekho, ukuthungela injini kanye wiring kunesidingo. Iqhaza main ukusebenza motor udlala, yebo, ukuziqalela. Kusinda umthombo ongashi zamanje ngqo, esidingeka ukusebenza futhi ukujikeleza imoto. I ukuziqalela siqukethe umzimba futhi ihange we edluliselwe traction. Lapho injini ukuqala senzeka, izinqubo uqale spin le crankshaft, lapho injini buthola umfutho.

Ukuze uqale imoto kwakulula umshayeli nanoma yimuphi isipiliyoni, ithuthukiswe inkinobho ukuthungela, okuyinto salon. isimiso sayo ukusebenza kucacile kakhulu bonke, eqinisweni liwumthombo oyinhloko ngawo oyenza idrayivu indlela. Uma injini isiqalo Kwenziwa kusukela gumbi umshini ngokusebenzisa ikhi ngokuhamba kuyinto torque, esinikela ngqo injini.

motor uhlelo wokwenza kusebenze ukusebenza ezimisweni ezihlukahlukene, phakathi okuyizinto isimiso okuzenzakalelayo, ohlakaniphile motor sokuqala, isimiso 'siyeke-isiqalo "kanye starting ngokushesha yenjini. Nokho, kuzo zonke izimo, umshini icushiwe ngokusebenzisa turning osemqoka ukuthungela. Ngu wire uhlelo, zazo ogibele ngaphansi hood emotweni, isiginali okudingekayo yanikezwa edluliselwe traction, bese kancane kancane uqala lonke indlela lapho umshini iqala ukuqala.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abanolwazi noma umshayeli, kusebenze injini imoto kumele kube ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Ngemva ukuthungela injini ngokushesha baqala le crankshaft okuyinto nachinet azungeze amplitude enkulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imoto Ngokuqinisekile kufanele ibe sesimweni esihle bamba, kusukela bahlukene ukuziqalela crankshaft. Kungenjalo, injini uzobe buzilimaze uzodinga ukulungiswa ezibizayo.