Uwoyela Transmission: okuyinto ukukhetha okungcono, izici

Ukuze wehlise bafake izingxenye bezihlikihla, iveze Ukuvikelwa ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu kanye nokuvikelwa ukugqwala usebenzisa amafutha yokudlulisela. Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu futhi yini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu? Yiziphi Ukwahlukaniswa lubricating uketshezi? Singaxoxa ngalokhu kule athikili.

izici Jikelele

Through ukusetshenziswa igrisi ukudluliselwa izingxenye mechanical bavikelekile kokuquleka, bafake ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nezinye umonakalo. Lokhu ibangelwa kumiswa ifilimu obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa umthwalo phezu amagiya ke umsindo injini. Lubricity Okuningi ketshezi uwela umsebenzi ukushisa ukususwa kusukela evele contact. Ngakho, kakhulu ziyancipha amandla ukulahleka ngokusebenzisa ukuhilizisana. Amafutha yokudlulisela kanye for the izinjini ningabaleli ngezigaba ezahlukene.

Ukwahlukanisa ngokuvumelana GOST

Kube GOST yasekhaya yokudlulisela lubricating uketshezi. Kuye viscosity kanye nokusebenza, bahlukene ngemacembu lasihlanu. Ngamunye wabo ukuqokwa siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, TM4-10 kusho:

• TM - uwoyela ukudluliswa;

• 4 - operation band;

• 10 - viscosity banga.

Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

1. TM-1 - iqembu lapho wabelwa NIGROL ihlobo nobusika. Sikhuluma okuseleyo ongahluziwe, okuyinto akhiwa ngesikhathi ziphuzo zazihluzwa lamafutha.

2. TM-2 - kweqembu eliphethe amafutha kanye PPC. Basuke izimpawu ukhwaliti ongaphakeme ngakhoke isetshenziswa kuphela ku-izimoto ezindala zasekhaya.

3. TM-3 - uwoyela ezifana, isib, TSP-10, TSP-15k. Zisetshenziswa duty esindayo amaloli cylindrical, oyindilinga kanye nohlobo Helical-oyindilinga.

4. TM-4 kuyisikhalo uwoyela: tsp-14gip, Tsgip futhi TSZ-9gip. Uhlobo yokugcina isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni asenyakatho lorries, lapho amazinga okushisa ongafinyelela afinyelela ku-degree amahlanu ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Uhlobo lokuqala isetshenziswa esishintshashintshayo esipholile futhi uma kushisa.

5. TM-5 - lokhu TM5-12rk uwoyela tad-17i. Uhlobo lokuqala isetshenziselwa iloli sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo njengoba vsesezonki kanye sesibili - kushisa futhi athokomele.

nezinye ngeengaba

EYurophu, United States futhi ezweni lethu, ukusakaza ngeengaba ezimbili: Sae ne-API. Ziyakwazi ukhululekile futhi umphelelisi nomunye. Omunye inquma viscosity, kanye nezinye ihlukile, kuncike izithasiselo ezikuyo.
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa alikho kuphela yokudlulisela kodwa nezalo injini amafutha, nakuba uhluka ke. Cabanga zombili izinhlobo kabanzi.

Sae

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa yasungulwa ngu-American Society of Engineers. On ke uketshezi lubricating ihlukaniswe izinhlobo kuye viscosity. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuzwakele kubo bonke, futhi isetshenziswa ngoba abakhiqizi kakhulu imoto Sisikisela ukugxila izinga of viscosity, uwoyela yokudlulisela.

Yini engcono ixazululwe ngesisekelo izinga lokushisa, okuzokwenziwa eziqhutshwa imoto. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo Isaphulelo for amazinga aphakeme okushisa aphansi.

Viscosity ashisa ongaphakeme ulithola ekulinganiseni izinga ephumelelisa eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu nezinkulungwane CP Brookfield. Khona-ke izinga lokushisa iqinile. Lapho lesi silinganiso weqiwe amabombo uqale behluleka. Yiqiniso, le nqubo kuxhomeke isakhiwo ibhuloho. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi nomthelela omubi kubo ngeke, ke kuyiqiniso elingenakuphikwa. Yingakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba afeze izincomo aphansi-lokushisa inkomba.

Uma izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile ifinyelela degrees amathathu ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, ngoba nge-gearbox manual zokwenziwa amafutha afanelekile kokuba bamake 75W-XX, futhi kumkhawulo ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu CP viscosity.

Isiqongo ephezulu lokushisa likalwa ezingeni eyikhulu namashumi degrees. Ngakho-ke, izici ukudluliswa ngeke uqale nciphisa, ngisho noma ukusebenza amahora amabili ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu.

I-API

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa iyona enemisebenzi kakhulu, ukuthi inquma edingekayo uwoyela yokudlulisela. Yini kungcono kuyakhethwa ngomakha GL. Okuvame kakhulu thina GL-4 kanye GL-5.

Ukuze Mechanics isimiso batawuphindze batfole ukudluliswa amafutha GL-1 kanye GL-2. Bona uvumelane ngaphansi izindlela mnene futhi yesibili wokusebenza, ngisho samuntu yesibili iqukethe izithasiselo. Kodwa ukwanda kokusetshenziswa bathola imishini yezolimo.

GL-4 kanye GL-5 kukhona jikelele izimo ezihlukene isethi eyanele kwezithako. Uhlobo yokugcina yokudlulisela inhlukano ayisekho efanelekayo.

ZF

Kunenye ngezigaba Zahnadfabrik Friedichshafen imikhiqizo nomkhiqizi. Uma uthenge amafutha ukudluliswa okuyinto engcono kuyindaba ngeke zime phambi kwakho, njengoba lokhu amafutha libhekisela esezingeni uphawu. Ukumaka kulokhu kungase kube kusuka ZF TE-ML 01 futhi ZF TE-ML 15. Namuhla lo amaphuzu izinga iyaduma kakhulu.

1. ZT TE-ML 01 ubonisa uwoyela okuqondene okuseshwa okungezona ohambisana nazo.
2. ZT TE-ML 02 kufanelekile amaloli namabhasi.
3. ZT TE-ML 03 - I-torque engu converters;
4. ZT TE-ML 04 - I-izinkantolo.
5. ZT TE-ML 05 - I-drive enama-asi off-road imishini.
6. ZT TE-ML 06 - I-tractor.
7. ZT TE-ML 07 - Ukuze Cranes, izinhlelo kagesi.
8. ZT TE-ML 08, 09 - I-eziqondisa izinhlelo.
9. ZT TE-ML 10 - I-izimoto ezithwala.
10. ZT TE-ML 11 - I-omoya mechanical othomathikhi.
11. ZT TE-ML 12 - I-izimoto kwezohwebo kanye amabhasi amabhuloho.
12. ZT TE-ML 13, - ukuthuthwa izimoto ka-NATO.
13. ZT TE-ML 14 - I-omoya othomathikhi izimoto kwezohwebo.
14. ZT TE-ML 15 - I-ukubopha izinhlelo ezokuthutha ekhethekile NATO imishini.

Ikilasi ngalinye kufaka igrisi ehlukeneyo uwoyela ezisekelwe: amaminerali, semi zokwenziwa zokwenziwa. Futhi ibeke ntshashintshe of viscosity nohlobo lubricating uketshezi.

Izici isicelo

Futhi amaminerali kanye lulwimi zokwenziwa zokwenziwa uwoyela gear has impilo ende: kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu amakhilomitha. Ibanga kuncike amafutha kanye nemibandela yokusebenza kanye nomklamo mshini. Ukushintsha uwoyela wenziwa kuphela uma kwenzeka ushintsho impahla ekusebenzeni yayo.

operation esitebeleni ibangelwa yokuthi kukhona isivikelo ngokumelene Ukungena uthuli komgwaqo, okuyinto imbangela enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi nokucekelwa. Futhi ukusebenza uwela nabo umswakamo indlela. Ngakho-ke, uma inhlangano inikezwa ukubekwa uphawu kakhulu zonke izingxenye nezihlanganiso, kanye izakhiwo tekusebenta uzohlala isikhathi eside ezingeni eliphezulu.

Transmission uwoyela 75W90

Lolu ketshezi lubricating libhekisela isigaba multigrade. Amafutha kuthiwa gelled futhi ungelled. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka abe izithasiselo ekhethekile, futhi emiswe izibalo ezimbili, kanti isixuku esikhulu ayiqukethe ukubunjwa yayo ukuqina futhi wakhetha esisodwa sibalo.

Gear 75W90 uwoyela iphathelene ifomu gelled. Sici Its wukuthi ashisa yokusebenza viscosity efanayo, kodwa ngezinye igrisi ongaphakeme kuba ohlabayo.

On 75W90 uwoyela igiya kuyinto ngokuvamile ilethe inkinga enkulu, ngoba sinezici kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka eside usebenza ngendlela efanele lo mshini e ezahlukene yokusebenza izindlela.

Ukumanzisa umelana lokushisa ongaphakeme ngokwanele ukuba amane degrees Celsius. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kuthiwa uthuthwa kubo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, kalula kakhulu.

80W90 Gear uwoyela

Le ndlela incwadi W esihlokweni, okusho ukuthi ebusika, futhi ngesiNgisi elithi "ebusika". Gear 80W90 uwoyela iphathelene ezemidlalo ebusika. Kunjengoba nje 85W90, ephelele sezulu esibandayo. La mafutha esihlahla, njengalena langaphambilini, siphathelene zinhlobo okwesikhashana. 80W90 uyakwazi ngokugcwele ukuze uthumele lokushisa amadigri ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.

ZIC

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga amafutha ukudluliswa ZIC 75W90. It libhekene omunye the best ongaphakeme lokushisa fluidity.

1. Ngokusho-API GL-uwoyela libhekene 4/5.

2. Flash iphuzu kuyinto 230 degrees.

3. Thela iphuzu - 45 degrees Celsius.

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi lo 75W90 uwoyela ukudluliswa (intengo zazo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ruble, ukuthi kubiza ke eqolo), izonikeza i operation kakhulu unit, futhi ukudluliswa uzobe esitshalweni kancane futhi ngokushelela. High ukusebenza ukuvumelanisa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvikela lisuka bafake ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi isiqinisekiso umsebenzi oncomekayo phezu isikhathi eside.

Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ukuze akhethe okuhle igiya ZIC uwoyela noma kwenye imodeli, kumelwe sizinake bhukwana imfundo. Phela, kukhona izimoto okuyiwona ukushintshwa uwoyela ngesikhathi esaphila singanikezwanga nhlobo.