Lomonosov Izikhangibavakashi (Oranienbaum)

Lomonosov - idolobha, okuyinto ngempela ezikhangayo eziphawulekayo. Phela, bheka zesigodlo esiyingqayizivele kwekhulu le-18. Ngaphambili, idolobha elingasemfuleni ogwini eGulf of Finland, wabizwa Oranienbaum. Kwakuwusuku yokuhlala ezweni ababusi Russian kanye izintandokazi zabo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana izinto University (isithombe kwezigodlo lasendulo kanye nencazelo yabo).

umlando Oranienbaum

Phakathi Omkhulu Northern neMpi, Russia ayifakile ubulungu bayo ezweni Swedish ogwini eGulf of Finland futhi iNeva River. Lapha uPetru ngabeka Saint-Petersburg. Land in the eduze kwedolobha entsha wanikezwa uMbusi eseduze. Oranienbaum kubhekwa umsunguli ozithandayo A. D. Menshikov. Ngo 1707 wakha isigodlo lokuqala lokhuni lapha. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngo-sokuhlala yaqala ukwakha isakhiwo itshe. Siyabonga izingcweti abanamakhono futhi abaklami engadini kwabonakala epaki emangalisayo enhle. Lapho u-Elizabethe zamakhosi amahle lidlule ku kwelifa loonyana uPetru Fedorovich. Lapha ezibekwe eyithinta ehlobo, lapho isikhulu ephumule nomkakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi e Oranienbaum wasebenza wezakhiwo abaziwa umhlaba wonke Rastrelli. Ngokusho iphrojekthi phezu indawo ohlala ka egcekeni Stone Hall Isithombe lakhiwa-ke. Kamuva lapha umakhi Rinaldi, eyakha amaShayina Palace, Petrovsky Park kanye toboggan.

Oranienbaum namuhla

Namuhla, izwe elaliyiSoviet Oranienbaum siguqulelwa umuzi Lomonosov (Leningrad esifundeni). Izikhangibavakashi wangaphambili yokuhlala kwesikhulu namanje ukuheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Le ndawo Imininingwane kuyinto 162 amahektha. Ngo-2011, lapho Kwakuseshwa nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva ebanzi. Namuhla, izwe elaliyiSoviet yokuhlala Menshikov iyathandwa ikakhulukazi phakathi izihambi futhi ezinhlwini eceleni ePeterhof futhi Tsarskoye Selo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi izakhiwo lapha ziye zalondolozwa ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni, njengoba edolobheni ayizange wahlupheka ngesikhathi yizimpi nokuvukela.

Ngakho, sicabanga ezikhangayo esemqoka Lomonosov (Oranienbaum).

Big Menshikov Palace

Lesi sakhiwo - isibonelo esihle le baraque yezikaPetru isikhathi. esigodlweni eyakhelwe kwadalwa umakhi abadumile F. Fontana. Ukwakhiwa kabusha isakhiwo esikhathini uPetru III eyingoduso Rastrelli.

Ekuqaleni, ukwakhiwa isigodlo kwakubangelwa kunjongo. Njengoba yaziwa, e 1704 Peter I yayala ukwakha Kronstadt inqaba ogwini eGulf of Finland. Menshikov yathe ayeyithanda waqokwa siqondise inqubo ukwakhiwa. Kusukela esigodlweni, okuyinto namuhla omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka Oranienbaum, isikhulu wayebona Fort e spyglass.

Lower Garden - namuhla ipaki elihle elise phambi kwendlu yakhe.

inqaba ezihlekisayo kaPetru III

Umnikazi olandelayo wale ndawo - Peter III - wakha nenqaba lapha ezihlekisayo. indawo Its itholakala emabhalekisini, induna arsenal nezinye izakhiwo kanye emafektri. Eduze naleyo nqaba Yakhiwa isigodlo encane elaklanywa Italian Antonio Rinaldi. Wasinda kuze kube namuhla futhi ingenye izikhumbuzo enhle kakhulu bokwakha Russian kwekhulu le-18.

Namuhla, izivakashi nethuba yokuhambela izindlu zabantu esigodlweni, lapho ephumule yena uPetru III. Ngo kwelinye lamakamelo of isakhiwo - isithombe ehholo - kukhona imisebenzi eziwusizo Dutch, isiNtaliyane futhi imidwebo lase. Lezi imidwebo beniyingxenye iqoqo uPetru III. Futhi lapha ungabona izimpahla kwesikhulu, izingubo kanye nefenisha.

Uma ucabangela izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Lomonosov, omunye singakhohlwa "ekotishi siqu" uCatherine Omkhulu. Namuhla Ensemble inezingxenye ezimbili: amaShayina Palace futhi esishelelayo Hill.

IsiShayina Palace

Isigodlo Chinese - isikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele izakhiwo nengxenye kwekhulu le-18 yesibili. Ngaphandle, isakhiwo akuyona kakhulu ubukhazikhazi. Kodwa ingaphakathi iziteleka sigodlo yi-ubuhle baso nobuhle. Ingaphakathi layo emelela Motifs asempumalanga. Kodwa umsebenzi wangempela yobuciko yiyona okuthiwa ehhovisi Steklyarusny. Phezu kwezingange zawo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 emidwebo P. rotary, okuyinto lenhlanganisela ngokuvumelanayo yokuphila ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe egumbini.

toboggan

Lona mhlawumbe okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi engavamile iphrojekthi A. Rinaldi. The Ensemble enesihloko esithi "esishelelayo Hill" emnyango inkundla (walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku), emphemeni esikhulu, kanye amaslayidi, nemithambeka ngoba Ukushushuluza e izihlalo zabakhubazekile.

Namuhla noma ubani okwaziyo ungavakashela isakhiwo saseJapane. amafomu ngendlela enhle kakhulu elingaphakathi ngomusa umxhwele. ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi iKhabhinethi zobumba. He kubhekwa esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu se-art ingaphakathi. Izindonga egumbini ahlotshiswe ngobumba, ethunywe uCatherine Omkhulu e Meissen.

Izikhangibavakashi Lomonosov (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo Oranienbaum) kuyogxilisa zonke izivakashi. Abenzi kuphela kuthinte ubuhle kanye nobuhle, kodwa futhi ugcine umoya nangenkathi esidlule.