Rosehip zokuhlobisa: zizalela, betshala nokunakekela

Ufuna nje uqaphele ukuthi eminyakeni engu-izinhlobo ngazinye izitshalo ezifana kuze kufinyelele 400. Kuyinto ukhokho wabo bonke zezintaka rose kutshalwa.

Lolu amazing, smart, isitshalo linesizotha, endaweni zokukhula kwakhe, izinzuzo kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ungafunda ngokufunda kulesi sihloko. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda mayelana nendlela uphindaphinde zokuhlobisa rose okhalweni futhi kanjani azinakekele.

Shrub izimbali eziningi elikhanyayo kuyinto uhlobo lwe of izitshalo zasendle umndeni Rosaceae. Ngokuvamile, it is ezitshalwe njengoba nezihlahla Ornamental futhi izithelo kokuba kakhulu izakhiwo ewusizo.

Okuhlobisa rose okhalweni: izithombe, incazelo

Imbali has a lot of izinhlobo zamasiko, okuyinto ezifuywa nge igama rose. Wayeqaphela ngoba ubuhle ehlathini nensada izimbali kanye zasemazweni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, wavuka linesizotha okuningi kuka langa enkulu epaki rose.

Ngo ubunjalo zasendle bancamela sezulu esifudumele esipholile yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe eliwumhlaba.

Isikhathi esiningi ke ezihlabayo nge imitha-2 ukuphakama nge amagatsha kancane alengayo. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo zawo nge amagatsha kuqhathaniswa eside, ukunamathela izitshalo angomakhelwane, noma nge inkumbi sifanamsindvo emhlabathini. Kukhona inja-rose ngesimo ongaphakeme, kodwa ezihlabayo obukhulu, pillows, ekhangayo futhi zokuhlobisa ngesikhathi yokuqhuma yabo.

Igama isitshalo sakho lithole ngokuqondene khona kuwo ka ameva abukhali futhi eqinile, abangela abanye enkingeni lakusiphi isidalwa esiphilayo.

Izimbali zokuhlobisa briar kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-July, futhi izithelo zawo uvuthwe ngo-Agasti no Septhemba, lona wamuva ukuba izithelo zingagcinwa entweni sezihlahla, kwaze kwaba ebusika.

izimbali ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi abangabodwa, abe Usayizi 5 cm ububanzi. Corolla ngokuvamile iqukethe amacembe eziyisihlanu abomvu amhlophe, pink noma amnyama. Kukhona lenqwaba stamens futhi pistils.

Ntambama izimbali ehlathini phinda amacembe zabo, futhi ekuseni futhi evulekile, futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Onomusa (sezitshalo Swedish) rosehips kufakwe ohlwini izitshalo okuyiwona ungathola ukwazi isikhathi sosuku.

Bheka legatsha ezinhle zasendle rose, igcwele yoqobo amajikijolo ekwindla amalungiselelo flower futhi sezimbali ezomile. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi zokuhlobisa rose okhalweni.

Ngingaba nayo na? Impendulo yalo mbuzo sithola okuncane ngaphansi.

Izithelo: ukusetshenziswa

izithelo eyisiyingi noma ovoid ngokuvamile owolintshi noma obomvu, esinamanzi, oqukethe semali imbewu enhle (fruitlets). I kwangaphakathi odongeni ingxenye izithelo izinwele amancane sepals agcinwayo phezu elingenhla.

Rosehip okuhlobisa iqala ukuthela izithelo emhlabeni iminyaka 3 ubudala (kukhona engu-2 ubudala), kanye inala yesivuno kakhulu lesi sitshalo emhlabeni kweminyaka eyi-10-12. Izithelo ngokuvamile omisiwe futhi ebusika futhi ukwenziwa isiphuzo ngosuku 1-2 izinkomishi njengendlela enhle Vitamin isiphuzo. Futhi, izithelo ingasetshenziswa ukwenza sezimoto, compotes kanye sezimoto. inja embi rose ngesimo puree kanye isiraphu.

legend

Kukhona omunye kahle aziwayo futhi kusakazeke phakathi Cossacks we Kuban legend ukwazi.

Omunye Cossack osemusha abaphila endulo, wathandana indoda enhle abasha ngokugqamile. Thanda sazo sasingamashumi mutual. Futhi bazithoba komunye nomunye ukuphila. Kodwa isikhulu emzaneni, okuyinto eye eside futhi wakuthanda Cossack abasha, ithunyelwa inkonzo yezempi yale nsizwa. Lapho okuvalelisa intombazane intandokazi wanikeza angababulali kweqiniso futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ngemva sezintambo sakhe Ataman waqala ukuphoqelela lonke ngaphandle intombazane eyingoduso kwakufanela ashade naye. Nokho umshado akufezwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi umakoti ngokuqondile kusukela samaholide etafuleni saphelelwa egcekeni wagwazwa bephethe enkemba, babeqanjwa nalabo ebathandayo. At the site Ukuphahlazeka abomvu amathonsi wakhula izihlahlana enhle ngokumangalisayo ngemibala egqamile. Ataman, owabona le isitshalo enhle, wafuna uphazamise imbali Vending. Kodwa kungazelelwe yonke ehlathini ezishaya eduze prickles ebukhali kakhulu. Yaklebhula zonke ezandleni zakhe, ukuze wayengasaboni sinqande imbali eyodwa.

Ekwindla izihlahlana embozwe izithelo bright amahle. Uma ngayeka eduze owesifazane kwakhe egulayo ubudala ngokungazelelwe ngizwa izwi ngokulambisa ezwakalayo ukuthi kusho. "Bamba yami amajikijolo, ugogo, futhi phisa nabo itiye Angesabi spikes ebukhali, njengoba zenzelwe abantu okubi." Ugogo walalela, ngazuza nezithelo ukupheka kubo ukumnika, waphuza kuwo. Ngokushesha, wazizwa njengokungathi ngezicabha kanye eyishumi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu baye baba ukusebenzisa okhalweni magic ngokuyisimangaliso ngezinjongo zokwelapha.

indawo ezikhulayo

Kuphela zezitshalo Russian ziye zakhomba ezingaphezu kuka 8 zilwane zalesi sitshalo. Prickly, ezihlabayo Akumangalisi ngombala atholakala cishe kulo lonke leli zwe. Okuwukuphela eNyakatho Ekude.

Rosehip - isitshalo ngempela photophilous, ngakho ngokwemvelo ukhetha onqenqemeni evulekile, zokuhamba komgwaqo futhi imigwaqo ihlathi, emfuleni futhi echibini osebeni, izihlahla kanye entabeni nemithambeka. Ngokuvamile kuba yene, ukwakha Clumps esikhulu, futhi ukungena baye ezindaweni ezingasemifuleni. Ngokuvamile basuke kuhlangene elderberry.

Izinhlobo zama-rose ngokuvamile esekhulile ngezinhloso Ornamental - inja esishwabene rose (noma rose tetracorals) rose intombi. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani wokheleka futhi basakaze musky ezinhle. Bonke - zokuhlobisa inja-rose. Amabanga kubo zichaziwe ngezansi.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile

Zonke rose zilwane zasendle futhi rosehip izithelo amajikijolo anemibala ehlukene: okukhanyayo, orange, onsomi, ensundu amajikijolo cishe abamnyama. Nokho, akuwona wonke bayalingana izinga.

Ngezansi kukhona eyigugu kakhulu (ngokuya okuqukethwe izakhi) of the izinhlobo ezilandelayo zasendle rose amajikijolo:

• Meyi, noma nesinamoni, okuyinto owande kakhulu, ezikhulayo eRussia emaphakathi. ezihlabayo ngamanye zasendle rose ezitholakala ihlathi glades kanye ezivulekile. Lapho isikhule engadini kuba linesizotha kakhulu kunoma yimiphi imibandela inhlabathi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo abe hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu nokumelana kakhulu yezifo ezihlukahlukene.

• Ngocingo Rose - futhi briar zokuhlobisa, okuyinto evame yakhulela ezigcawini futhi izingadi phambi. isihlahla Undersized, amagatsha alo ezinabantu embozwe ameva. Ngesikhathi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo ngokupheleleyo dibikeza izimbali elimnandi esimhlophe.

• inja rose, inja rose noma ezivamile - cishe yonke esetshenziswa njengoba uthango. Khanyisa pink izimbali elimnandi eziqhakaza June nokuwela amagatsha ahlotshiswe amahle izithelo orange-bomvu. Lolu hlobo has a ezihlabayo sasivumela amade futhi elikhulu ka 2.5-3 amamitha kanye uhlelo strong impande. Lokhu rosehips zokuhlobisa undemanding, hardiness ebusika kalula yizifo.

• briar French - ngukhokho roses engadini ezindala, kuhlanganise ekhemisi abadumile medieval ku-Europe rose. Lolu hlobo likhula eningizimu yeYurophu, eCrimea futhi eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia. Subramose ezihlabayo undersized abe ukuphakama esingaphansi imitha elilodwa, futhi ngokuvamile akha zamahlathi. Izimbali elikhulu lalezi zinyoni abe nombala omuhle okukhanyayo.

ophuzi inja rose

Lokhu zokuhlobisa engavamile rose okhalweni izimbali ophuzi (ngezansi) likhula Tien Shan, Pamir-Alai futhi e-Asia Minor. It lukhula, njengoba umthetho, ezintabeni.

Limelela lesi sitshalo izihlahlana omude; (ngamamitha ama-3), ne mncane, eside, ngokuvamile arched, shiny, ukugibela amahlumela ensundu-bomvu. Bonke ezinabantu embozwe ngqo ameva abukhali, nese bristles ezincane.

amahlamvu Pinnate ka 5-9 amahlamvu ovate zisesikhathini 4 cm. Umbala zingabantu phezu oluluhlaza kanye glaucous ngezansi pubescent. izimbali Double ngokuvamile wodwa kanjani, kuyaqabukela atholakala ku 2-3 izingcezu, afika kwangu-7 cm ububanzi. Imibala aphuzi, ngokubomvu ngaphakathi ibovu. izithelo Red abe ukuma eyindilinga.

Lokhu rose zasendle sinezici ezinhle kakhulu: izimbali zayo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana nephunga ezingemnandi, kanye namahlamvu.

Rosehip zokutshala zokuhlobisa nokunakekela

Kuyini ebalulekile ukunakekelwa zalesi sitshalo?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko phezu ukutshalwa lesi sihlahla simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: inhlabathi tillage, kokukhulelwa, ukhula, ngenkasa kanye ukusikwa. Undemanding, lesi sitshalo namanje izithelo ezinhle on nenhlabathi abacebile izakhi kanye amathekisthi akheke kahle. ukususwa esifike amahlumela ubudala kunikela yokutakula ezinhle ehlathini futhi ukulondolozwa eside kwezinhlobo amahle zokuhlobisa.

Izihlahla Ornamental rose okhalweni kwenziwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhula (ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isihlahla ubhekwa ukhiqize ngokwengeziwe uma kuba amahlumela engalingani.

Kanjani izitshalo ukukhiqiza kabusha?

Indlela yokutshala Ornamental rose okhalweni? Lokuzaliswa ikakhulu kwenziwe nge impande izithombo kanye cuttings, imbewu kanye oluhlaza noma impande cuttings.

Okuvame kakhulu kanti indlela elula - is yokuzalanisa inzalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukuvuna ekwindla, ngokukhetha kwabo kusuka sezihlahla ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Kulokhu-ke ubude ingxenye enzalweni rhizomatous kufanele kube ngu-15 amasentimitha, futhi zasemoyeni ingxenye kumele ahlale yisiphunzi hhayi ningi than 5 cm. Lezi Ezinzalweni kungenziwa itshalwe ngqo endaweni elungisiwe, ngaphandle ukukhulisa.

Kukhona nenye indlela ekhula zokuhlobisa rose okhalweni - ukubuyabuyelela imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuqoqa ezivuthiwe rose okhalweni, sebeqalile kakade ukuba oluhlehlela bafakwa izimbiza ezigcwele inhlabathi olumanzi. Vala kubo futhi ushiye ebusika emgwaqweni ngoba umthelela wabo isithelo okushisa aphansi ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma yimpumelelo. Ngemva frost kufanele donsa amajikijolo amakhanzi, ukwehlukanisa imbewu esebenzisa amanzi e isitsha ukuzihlola ngoba ukuhluma. Amakhophi omuke, ungakwazi uhlwanyele amabhokisi futhi sikhule luhlaka abandayo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana esiphelweni by cuttings

Okungenye yezindlela ongakunika uphindaphinde zokuhlobisa rose okhalweni? Lokusakaza by cuttings kuyinto elula lapho okutshalwe ekwindla yaleli kwezitshalo (October-November). Ukutshala emgodini ukujula kufanele kube cishe 0.2 amamitha. Rosehip isamuke- nenhlabathi acid, ngakho isidingo lime inhlabathi. Ungakwazi ukwengeza egodini futhi icompost nomquba ibolile.

Okuningi balimi eziphambili Kunconywa kwezitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo okhalweni ngokwanele emifushane (obuphelele obukhulu amagatsha akumele leqe 0.1 amamitha). Futhi izimpande kungenziwa mfushane kumamitha angu-0.2, njengoba ukusikeka ku izimpande izitshalo neqhaza ngesilinganiso okuhle sokusinda.

Phela lezi manipulations kumele impande elicwiliswe ubumba mass sohlelo, bese ngobumnene waqonda. Plant kube yilawo angenza ukuthi esiphikeni impande zaglubit mayelana 5 cm. Futhi yisithombo edingekayo uthele sawdust zamulchirovat kanye Peat.

Phawula izikhala phakathi izithombo eduze. Ukuhlala kocingo zokuhlobisa lungatholakala by ibanga 0.5 m phakathi kwezitshalo. Ukwandisa ibanga 1 imitha ikhuthaza umkhiqizo.

briar kanjani usizo?

Akukhona nje umhlobiso GADI zokuhlobisa rose okhalweni. izakhiwo ewusizo aziwayo zayo eziningi. Rosehip ibalulekile ngoba izithelo zawo, kuyinto imithi kakhulu zemvelo futhi ezihlwabusayo, ibhekwa ewusizo.

rosehip Amajikijolo aqukethe sebuningini umzimba womuntu amavithamini ezidingekayo namaminerali: rutin, carotene, nensimbi, manganese, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-magnesium, acid eziphilayo kanye Antioxidants.

Isicelo zasendle rose in ukudla kuyasiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, kwandisa ukumelana lomzimba imithelela amagciwane ayingozi futhi kubambezela inqubo yokuguga.

isiphetho

Lovely inja-rose nekapriznye emenza lenqwaba zinhlobo (ezingaphezu kuka-200) rose enhle ngokumangalisayo ekhula masishane emhlabeni wonkana kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo (yizigidi ezingu-40 iminyaka). Lezi zitshalo ukunambitheka nobuhle bayo cishe hhayi eliphansi kuya cultivars. Basuke kabanzi landscape design.

Phakathi ukuhlukahluka esikhulu izitshalo Ornamental iyona roses zasendle kanye nzalo yabo kukhona kabanzi ethandwa futhi ekhethekile uthando balimi balimi: Stam kanye spray - I-imbali izingadi, ikakhulukazi ongaphambili e okutshalwe amaqembu namanye imibala; Climbing zinhlobo - I-ingadi yasekuqaleni mpo.

izinkathi ezahlukene izimbali kanye ezihlukahlukene imibala uvumele ukudalwa roses zasendle futhi rose kumnandi izingoma zokuhlobisa.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside singakhuluma ngalezi imibala amazing. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nganekwane wasendulo yasungulwa hhayi rose, okungukuthi, zasendle rose ehlathini. Futhi ijazi IsiZulu wobukhosi izingalo, walondoloza kusukela enkathini ephakathi White ne-Scarlet Rose, kubonisa ukuthi akukho Sadovaya Roza, + nayo kanye imbali zasendle rose evamile.