Efaka umquba utamatisi izithombo

Ukuze kutholwe isivuno esihle utamatisi, udinga izithombo ezinhle. Ku-stem yisithombo enjalo aminyene futhi esifushane, futhi shayela kuqala uphansi. Uma umhlabathi evundile, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza izithombo ephakeme izinga ngaphandle kokukhulelwa. Futhi uma inhlabathi abampofu, efaka umquba izithombo utamatisi uyisidingo.

Ngokuvamile, sigqoka yokuqala phezulu utamatisi izithombo labetibambile izinsuku 10-12 emva Pick. Eyesibili sigqoka phezulu utamatisi izithombo sidlula ezilishumi nane emva wokuqala.

Abanye abalimi baqale ukondla izithombo zisencane, ngisho esigabeni kumiswa ishidi. Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, ukondla izithombo, kodwa uludinga? Phela, ungakwazi Ungeqisi it nganoma iyiphi indlela kule ndaba. Uma sitshalo sikhula nge, amahlamvu aminyene eluhlaza, isiqu waba tint violet, ngakho inhlabathi umsoco ngokwanele futhi angenele akudingekile, futhi kulokhu, ibhandishi kuqala phezulu utamatisi izithombo kudingeka izinsuku eziyishumi kuphela ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi emhlabathini.

Kuwo wonke ezikhulayo inkathi utamatisi ezidla izikhathi eziningana. Ngemva zombhede efaka umquba utamatisi izithombo labetibambile emavikini amabili. Ukuze sondle ukumnika ethatha ilitha mullein, ukhuni umlotha ingilazi, double superphosphate spoon nengxenye namalitha eziyishumi yamanzi kuthululwe.

Kunalokho, lo ukumnika of mullein kungaba ukulungiselela goo oluhlaza. Kulula kabi. Ithathwe dvadtsatilitrovaya eyigugu pan eyayigcwele utshani (efanelekayo sembabazane, dandelion, goutweed, ulethisi) futhi lagcwala amanzi. Embizeni kudingeka uvalwe ukuvala ucwecwe wafaka ilanga ngeviki.

ehlungiwe ikhambi okuholela ezisele ngemuva ukusetshenziswa kumele agcinwe endaweni emnyama kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo. Sakhiwo lesifanako kuyadingeka zalisa izithombo kanye phambi izimbali, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu permanganate potassium. Lapho kukhona esibelethweni lokuqala, utamatisi ezidla nenye okulungiselelwe kusuka oluhlaza ilitha slurry noma mullein, nezinkezo urea, superphosphate nezinkezo ezimbili, izibuko ezimbili nomlotha isipuni lwesithathu zethusi sulfate namalitha eziyishumi yamanzi. Isixazululo efanayo lapho ufuna ukwengeza nengxenye esibhebheni Micronutrient umquba, ukondla utamatisi ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa.

Ngaphezu manyolo organic, utamatisi badinga ukuvundiswa amaminerali. Ukulungisa Umanyolo amaminerali, kubalulekile ukuthatha 10 amalitha ammonium nitrate - 15 g, i-potassium chloride - 40 g, superphosphate - 60, kwi isitshalo esisodwa edliwe ilitha ingxube ngayinye.

Abalimi ngokuvamile fed imifino nitrogen ne umquba phosphate. Kodwa imifino efaka umquba kungukuthi njalo kwenziwe kucatshangelwa izimo zezulu, kanti empeleni wenze kanjalo kubanda kuyinto engenamsebenzi, ngoba izakhi kugaywe kahle. imifino efaka umquba e nesomiso ezinhle kakhulu akukuniki njengoba phosphorus, isibonelo, inhlabathi eyomile kubi ngoba izimpande futhi libuye kabi amuncwa umzimba, ngakho ngaphambi avundise kufanele uyophuziswa kahle.

Top sigqoka nitrogen Umanyolo izithombo utamatisi kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, nayo yoke imithetho, ngoba ngokweqile, kanye ukuntuleka Umanyolo eziphilayo ngokulinganayo embi notamatisi.

Inani elikhulu Vermicompost, umquba kanye nezinye manyolo organic, okungaba ngokukhululekile ukuthenga esitolo, kuholela ekwakhekeni, amahlamvu amahle obukhulu. Utamatisi uqala "fatten ngokwedlulele" bese sakhela eziningi oluhlaza, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isivuno iqala ukuna.

Wokuqukethwe enkulu nitrogen enhlabathini kuzokwenza amaqabunga lizofana iphepha ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa, phuzi, siyasonteka baphule. Phosphorus kwandisa ukumelana isitshalo amakhaza.

Uma isitshalo akuyona phosphorus ngokwanele, ingxenye engezansi ngemithambo leaf neziqu kukhona onsomi. Zila ubhekwa azilutho futhi akukho isinyathelo olukhulu ukuthatha akudingekile ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa utamatisi eziye ewufunzwa ne-nitrogen eningi ngaphambi kokutshala abamba ukushisa, ungasiza ngokwenza inhlabathi potassium, phosphorus kanye izinkuni umlotha - ukulandelela izakhi abaqukethwe kuzosiza isitshalo ngokushesha "inhlabamkhosi" nitrogen.

Uma notamatisi ewufunzwa umquba noma inyoni droppings, imibhede kumele kube kahle uthele amanzi - 10 amalitha amanzi isitshalo ngasinye, ukugeza nitrogen ngokweqile. Kwenze kangcono ekuseni lishisa, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuphinda lokhu inqubo bengayi, ngoba utamatisi ungathandi ezimanzi. Ukuphoqelela isitshalo ukucabanga mayelana ukwakheka izithelo, futhi eziqongweni musa ukushayela, ungakwazi ukugqashula off the amaqabunga ephansi 2-3. Ungakwazi ukushiya ambalwa utamatisi zokutholwa, ngakho ngokushesha wasebenzisa i-nitrogen ngokweqile.