Homeland Tradescantia igumbi. Okuqukethwe kanye egumbini ukukhiqizwa kabusha Tradescantia

Tradescantia - omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi evamile houseplants. Izimbiza naye ngokuvamile kuhlobisa windowsills efana ezindlini zabazalwane namahhovisi. Lesi simila kungokwalabo umndeni Commelinaceae futhi unezimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlobisa.

Incazelo Tradescantia

Homeland Tradescantia Igumbi - ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele aseMelika. Kuyinto imbiza zisetshenziswa nge-stem eside. Kugcine ezinabantu oluneziqhingi esinamanzi encane ihamba ovate. Ngenxa ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo zayo Tradescantia ezitholakala abalandeli yesimanje izitshalo zasendlini ithandwe. kwezinhlobo ezahlukene lombala isitshalo leaf ziyahlukahluka.

Kukhona izimbali efana ne okumsulwa amapuleti oluhlaza kanye ne-ngemibala emibili, noma ngisho onsomi. Futhi amaqabunga neziqu embozwe inqwaba olumhlophe obukhulu. Tradescantia Izimbali (isithombe zalesi sitshalo kungabonwa ekhasini) akuyona into eyisimanga ngempela kakhulu. Hue efihlekile ziyahlukahluka kusuka elimhlophe pink ukuze okwesibhakabhaka lokuyibubende. Spiderwort ikhula ngempela high, ngaleyo ndlela alahlekelwe ingxenye izimfanelo wabo zokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe ukweluleka kaningi ukuba repot noma ubuyekeze.

Tradescantia ngokwemvelo

Njengoba sekushiwo, lapho kudabuka khona Tradescantia Igumbi - ezisondelene nazo American. Inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi lesi sitshalo lithole engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Nyakatfo Melika. Emazweni zaleli zwekazi kubhekwa abulalayo ukhula Tradescantia. Emvelweni, kuba groundcover namahlamvu kunalokho kwaphela futhi engajulile uhlelo impande. Yethiwa le mbali ngoba kwaba yokudumisa semvelo emhlabeni odumile, wensimu abanolwazi futhi ngalendoda nomdlandla - Dzhona Tradeskanta. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi wensimu ikhanda weNkosi bahamba emhlabeni wonke lokuqoqa izitshalo amahle kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo. Kuyinto lo mcwaningi wenza incazelo yokuqala umndeni Commelinaceae, kuhlanganise Tradescantia.

ayelapha

abatshali Abaningi ezifuywa Tradescantia hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle. Lesi sitshalo empeleni liyinqolobane wangempela amavithamini. Lokhu kushiya igumbi imbali spiderwort (okwazalelwa kuyo izitshalo - zwe elishisayo libalele), lugcotshwa emanxebeni, njengoba beye benza umphumela anti-inflammatory futhi hemostatic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijusi kuyinto izakhiwo ezahlukene antidiabetic.

Tradescantia nezilwane

Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo ziwusizo kakhulu efana nibbling namakati. Ngokuvamile kuba Sebawoti ujabule ukuvumela njengoba amavithamini kubo ngempela okuningi. Isikhathi esining impela Tradescantia ukukhwezwa ngenhla aquarium. Futhi ukuze amagatsha awo namahlamvu yawela emanzini. inhlanzi Aquarium ngendlela efanayo njengoba ikati, nabo ngenjabulo ukudla.

izinhlobo Tradescantia

EMelika, ungathola ezihlukahlukene amaqembu le mbali njengoba Tradescantia (lapho kwazalelwa khona isitshalo - yindawo lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-90 izinhlobo kwalo). Yiqiniso, e imvelo zasendlini zikhiqizelwa ezimbalwa kuphela. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona Tradescantia virginiana, zebrina, streamside futhi abaningi-akujabulela. Ngokulandelayo, cabanga ngalokho izici zayo lezi zinhlobo zinezikhathi.

tradescantia Zebrina

Tradescantia, okuyinto nhlobonhlobo zinhlobo, ngokuvamile Creeper. Lolu hlobo okuhlukile kulo ukuhlonipha akukona. Sekuyinto elihle kubhasikidi isitshalo ngokunsomi-bomvu sifanamsindvo. Amaqabunga lokhu ezihlukahlukene kukhona ovate, nge tip esicacile, ngokubomvu-luhlaza, nge streaks esiliva. ipuleti Ngezansi has a luhlaza onsomi. Izimbali kufanele zebrinoy Tradescantia pink, ongafinyelela 1-2 cm ububanzi.

Prirechnaya tradescantia

Amahlumela yalesi Uhlobo nalo ezinwabuzelayo. Ongafinyelela amamitha amane ubude. Homeland Tradescantia - Melika, lapho kuba sitshalo esivelele (nabo amanzi noma phansi) emkhakheni amahlamvu nokubopha ukhiqiza izimpande. Yiqiniso, it is Ulondoloze le impahla kanye ikamelo izimo. Amahlamvu kwalesi silwane kungaba eside 6 cm futhi ube nesikhathi ongeke ukuma ovoid. umbala wabo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene. enhle kakhulu, isibonelo, Prirechnaya tradescantia Variegata, kokuba amahlamvu emhlophe-oluhlaza. Ngezinye Quicksilver kukhona silvery oluhlaza, futhi Maiden Blush ezazaziswa kakhulu umbala pink of amahlumela abasha.

tradescantia eziningi-akujabulela

Libuye libe isitshalo inkumbi nge uqonde sifanamsindvo, obude ongafinyelela 15 cm. Amahlamvu kwalesi silwane ube ovoid, shiny oluhlaza ngenhla, onsomi ngezansi. Omunye izinhlobo ezazaziswa kakhulu amapuleti variegated omhlophe noluhlaza okotshani. Tradescantia Flowers (isithombe ungabona ngezansi), lolu hlobo has a white kancane, ezikhula inqwaba. Ngakho, eqinisweni, kwaba yigama layo lelo.

I Virginia spiderwort

Lolu hlobo umkhuba oqotho, lafinyelela ukuphakama 60-90 cm. Okushukunyiswa enendawo ukuma ijabulise, kanti amacembe zikhule zibe zinde kakhulu (40 cm). Faka umbala kubo luhlaza okotshani.

Indlela nokunakekela izitshalo

Homeland Tradescantia Igumbi - izindawo exhaphozini zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, zonke umswakama walo nezinhlobo ukukhanya-edinga. Beka imbiza ne isitshalo kungcono kakhulu efasiteleni. On amaqabunga awo, sifanamsindvo kufanele uthole okungenani kwelanga okuncane. Esikhathini penumbra Tradescantia (namahlamvu okumsulwa oluhlaza) naye ukhule, kodwa umbala wakhe ayakhanya ngeke.

Ukunisela isitshalo ngesikhathi ehlobo ngokuvamile kudingeka. Umhlabathi ngaphansi spiderwort idinga ukuba njalo olumanzi. Ngo kubanda ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, kodwa ungalukhanseli ngokuphelele. air owomile unesitshalo kuqukethe into embi kakhulu. Ehlobo, it is wafutha okungenani kabili ngosuku.

Zalisa Tradescantia ukungena kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Kulokhu, sebenzisa Umanyolo esikhethekile nezitshalo Ornamental, okuyinto zingathengwa esitolo okukhethekile. Kwenze enhlabathini kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

imithetho ukufakelwa

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuze spiderwort isitshalo ayikahunyushwa, kubalulekile ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze repot. Yenza le nqubo entwasahlobo. izitshalo Young zidluliselwa Kunconywa kanye nonyaka owodwa ubudala - izikhathi akukho kuka 2-3 ngonyaka. Lapho zitshala imbali kanyekanye ukusikiwa. Futhi, ngaso sonke isikhathi kubalulekile ukuhlela amanzi ezinhle shards ubumba noma amatshe.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Melika - lapho kudabuka khona Tradescantia, lapho eveza ikakhulu vegetatively, okungukuthi, ukhiqiza izimpande kusuka ISIZINDA stem. Ngezinye izimo ekamelweni ikhule kusuka imbewu noma cuttings sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Eyesibili indlela isetshenziswa kaningi. Ukuze asakaze lesi sitshalo esebenzisa cuttings ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngenxa yalesi kufanelekile zokutshala ubude-15 cm. Cherenochki kufanele itshalwe 5-8 izingcezu imbiza ngalinye. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kubo kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Imbewu Tradescantia nzima kakhulu ukuthola, ngakho ekhaya, lesi sitshalo okusakazwa ngale ndlela kuyinto ezingavamile. Lesi sigaba ehlathini isetshenziswa kaningi. Nokho Tradescantia okusakazwa ngale ndlela can kuphela entwasahlobo, okungukuthi, lapho ziqala ukumila amahlumela amasha.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela uma ekhula Tradescantia

Ngezikhathi ezithile Tradescantia ekhaya iyaqala ukubheka iyagula futhi ucobekile. ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma spiderwort baqale ome amathiphu amaqabunga, ezuza umbala onsundu ke udinga ukwandisa nomswakama egumbini noma okungenani ukususa imbiza kude central Ukushisa radiators. Isizathu salokhu enkingeni ngokuvamile ukoma ngokweqile emoyeni.

Uma lokhu kuhlanganiswa nama namandla neziqu, ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo abanawo amanzi ngokwanele. Lokho kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuvama ukuthambisa. Uma amanzi kakhulu, spiderwort Isiqu enhlabathini luba ensundu siqale ukubola. Ukungabi yokukhanya kubonakala ukulahlekelwa umbala isitshalo leaf.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izimbali spiderwort has a kahle ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ngeshwa, avame ehlaselwe izinambuzane. Omunye eziyingozi kakhulu lapho lokhu izimbuzane. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo amaqabunga ukuthi umonakalo, ngaphezu ukutheleleka kubangela kome emoyeni. A uphawu kokunqotshwa simila kuba khona yizimbuzane ku interstices kwewebhu. Amaqabunga izitshalo onegciwane sebeqala iwe.

Ukuze ukuhlukana Tradescantia kulokhu kuhlupheka, kufanele siyakazwe ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo futhi ukusula amahlamvu ngamanzi anensipho. Kungenzeka futhi fafaza isitshalo 0.15% "aktellik" isixazululo.

Ngakho, manje uyazi ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa Igumbi Tradescantia - Melika. Naphezu ukukhanya namanzi-onothando, lesi sitshalo kubhekwa sezimbali linesizotha. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuyisebenzisela umhlobiso zokuhlala, amahhovisi noma balcony, yebo, izindleko.