Ficus Moklame: ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa

Ficus zinhlobo imvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800. Nokho, abaningi babo etshalwa njengoba houseplants. Ngenxa udumo lwawo silula. Otshalayo kungokuhluke linesizotha. Abadingi ukudala noma yisiphi izimo ezikhethekile lapho kwakhiwa ukuthambisa njalo, baba asidingi. It libhekene lezi zimfanelo futhi ingenye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi original - ficus microcarpa Moklame.

incazelo jikelele

Lapho kwazalelwa khona ficus kuyinto eMpumalanga Asia. Kusukela nezinye izinhlobo it libhekene khona izimpande enamandla zasemoyeni, ukwakha aluka eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa leli fomu elingavamile "ibhokisi" of the ficus Moklame Kulula kakhulu ikhule bonsai ezikhexisayo. Empeleni igama elithi "mikrokarpa" ngesiLatini kusho "izithelo ezinhle." Ngaphezu izimpande zasemoyeni, ukubaluleka Ornamental zalesi sitshalo namaqabunga round futhi aluhlaza ecwebezelayo.

Esikhathini ficus zasendle Moklame, okuyinto ungabona esithombeni kuleli khasi, ke iyahluma ikhule ibe yinde kakhulu futhi elikhulu. Le ndlu inkulu kakhulu kangakanani ngokuvamile akunjalo. Futhi amamitha isigamu ngaphezu endlini ficus neze ikhula.

Indlela ukukhetha

Ngokuphathelene sezulu ficus microcarpa, njengoba sekushiwo, isitshalo kuqhathaniswa undemanding. It kungenziwa abeke noma ikuphi ikamelo. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezimbili kuphela. Okokuqala, i-isitshalo akufanele elangeni ngqo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ekhoneni emnyama akufanele ukubeka. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu elikhanyayo, ukukhanya okungaphakathi - yilokho kangcono ficus microcarpa.

Isimo sesibili sokuchuma ezinhle zalesi sitshalo ukungabi okusalungiswa. Ukubeke on a kushaywa akemi namanje. Kungenjalo-ke uyohlale ubuhlungu. ficus wathenga esitolo kufanele ngokushesha ime endaweni elungisiwe. Ukushintsha imvelo, lolu hlobo kakhulu akawuthandi (kungaba alahle amahlamvu).

Ilungiselela ukufakelwa

Ngokushesha ukufakelwa aluthola isitshalo ebhodweni entsha Yiqiniso, akudingekile. Yenza le nqubo ngokuvamile kuphela emva 3-4 izinyanga. Ficus inhlabathi Moklame uthanda okunomsoco futhi kulula. Ebhodweni nsuku saziso kuhlelwe ukuze liphume igazi ezinhle. amanzi amile isitshalo ngokuphelele ungeme. Njengoba amanzi kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-ukhonkolo block. Uma uthola le nto asisho aphumelele, kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni isitini eziphukile abomvu. Clay bumba enwetshiwe selumunca ngokweqile umswakama kahle.

Yini ivumelane inhlabathi

Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo amanzi ebhodweni ngoba lesi sitshalo engcono uthele inhlabathi esitolo-uthenge elakhelwe izitshalo zenjoloba. Ungase futhi ukuthenga jikelele potting umhlabathi ukuze izitshalo zasendlini zokuhlobisa. Ngezinye izikhathi umhlabathi ficus microcarpa futhi wenze bebodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ezingxenyeni alinganayo:

• ezweni aluhlaza;

• Peat;

• isihlabathi;

• phansi ishidi.

ngokuvamile zisebenzisa inhlabathi okuxekethile esengeziwe amakhiwane abasha. Kulokhu futhi zakha inhlanganisela Peat, isihlabathi futhi phansi ishidi. Okuwugqinsi wapheka inhlabathi yengezwe.

Indlela kabusha

izitshalo iraba Young kuyadingeka ukuze uthumele ezitsheni entsha njalo ngonyaka. Khulisa nokuthuthukisa, ngokuvamile ngempela fast. Gilazi entsha ngaphansi ficus isikhathi ngasinye kumelwe ingabi ububanzi 4-5 cm, kunaleyo ubudala. izitshalo Adult zidluliselwa cishe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Empeleni inqubo ngokwalo akhiqizwa ngendlela evamile: batheleka ebhodweni izwe isethi wesithathu izitshalo bente izimpande enhlabathini asele. Kuphela uma ukufakelwa ficus Mikrokarpa bakudinga ukubona ukwenza iningi izimpande zawo zasemoyeni wahlala phezu kwamanzi.

Indlela imanzise umhlabathi ebhodweni fafaza

Kuphethe zezitshalo ezifana, ezifana ficus microcarpa Moklame, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele amasu ngenkasa efanele. Ngokuvamile, phansi ngaphansi kwabo akufanele moisturize. Lapho ukuchichima kusukela ficus izimpande ziqala ukubola, futhi amagxolo namaqabunga babe namabala amnyama.

Ngenxa yalokho, amacembe awohloka off nesitshalo uyafa. Ngosuku lokuqala ngemva yezitolo i microcarpa esitolo ficus akuyona bazithela nhlobo. Ngosuku umunwe wesibili hlola isimo ezweni. Uma kuwukuthi zome lishonile kunesikhumba 1.5-2 cm, ficus kufanele uyophuziswa. Esikhathini esizayo, kudingeka senze okufanayo. Lokho, umane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi in the ebhodweni bome out kungekho lishonile kunesikhumba 2 cm. Izinga ngoba ficus omdala 3-4 cm.

Yiqiniso, amanzi isitshalo amanzi aphuma empompini hhayi zinkulu. Kungenjalo chlorine kungase amane azichithe ficus Moklame. Labonesi ekhaya ngoba lesi sitshalo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa samanzi okunisela kuphela otstoennoy ekamelweni lokushisa. Moisturize inhlabathi ngaphansi ficus ngokuvamile nje ngezimpande. Kodwa uma njalo emavikini 2-3 kungenzeka ukuhlela isitshalo eshaweni efudumele. Amanzi, aconsa-off kuso emva ayakhala, qiniseka uthele.

Too emoyeni elomile ayithandi Ficus. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile ezifiselekayo fafaza. Kunoma ikuphi, ngenkathi ebusika ibhethri eduze isitshalo kufanele limbozwa ngendwangu emanzi.

Indlela ukondla

Yenza nomanyolo for ficus Moklame ngenkathi efudumele udinga kaningi. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sidla zonke izinsuku ezingu-10. Ehlobo kutuswa ukusebenzisa nitrogen umquba. Esikhathini entwasahlobo and ekwindla, ngokuvamile esetshenzisiwe ngokuzimela okuphekiwe ukusuthisa nenye umhluzi sembabazane nomlotha. Abanye abathandi houseplants bakholelwa ukuthi ficus ulusizo zalisa umhluzi noma ubisi. Nokho, umbono Yiqiniso, ayilungile. Eqinisweni, ukuvundiswa enjalo imane nje kuholele inhlabathi bola.

izimo lokushisa

Ficus microcarpa Moklame, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, - isitshalo eningizimu nokushisa-onothando. Njengoba kuyintando lapho kwazalelwa khona kushisa Asia, abandayo, lapho ngokuphelele ungeme. Egumbini lapho imbiza zalesi sitshalo kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo ngokwanele. Amazinga elikhulu for ficus Moklame ihlobo 26 ^{° C,} ebusika - 18 ° ^C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi nenkathi efudumele egumbini akufanele kube kushisa kakhulu (kuze kufike +28 ... + 30 ^° C), futhi kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-April - lalingu-+16 ^{obakhathalelayo.}

Indlela yokwenza bonsai

Ficus Moklame baziswa, njengoba kushiwo, kuhlanganise i-ukuma engavamile "isiqu". Lesi simila - omunye ambalwa okuyizinto kulula kakhulu ukwenza bonsai. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ficus ezidingekayo lokuqala esekhule "isiqu" osayizi, ngezikhathi zitshala ke esitsheni entsha. Khona-ke angakuqeda umqhele ngokuphelele. Asele emoyeni izimpande zidluliselwa ku endishini encane. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lesi sitshalo izokhipha igatsha elisha. Ngemva kwalokho ficus kufanele njalo usike. Ifomu okwakufuneka kuma "isiqu" Indlela elula ukunikeza garter.

I bonsai okuholela, ngokungafani ficus ezivamile, utshalwe esitsheni emikhulu engenakwenzeka. Nangu eza ukuhluka kancane. Ficus uhoxile nezitsha lapho ukhula, kanye yinhlama umhlaba, zalungisa emhlabeni azungezwe we yokugcina ngayinye 1 cm. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo yafakwa esitsheni esisodwa. I kwaphumela isikhala esingenalutho ligcwele inhlabathi entsha.

Ficus Moklame: ezikhula cuttings

Ukuze asakaze lesi sitshalo, uma uthanda, kuyoba lula ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile ukulima ficus Moklame wasebenzisa indlela elula esiphelweni. Ukuze uthole isitshalo umama abasha abambalwa, udinga:

• uyonquma amahlumela ngommese obukhali bese uwafaka ingilazi yamanzi otstoennoy;

• amasonto 2-3 (lapho ingeke ibe khona izimpande) ukuhambisa umoba ebhodweni inhlabathi.

Ukuze ukuzalela okungcono ukuthatha amahlumela obuqinile Imicu yotshani athuthukiswe ngokuphelele.

Kanjani kanjani lesi sifo

Ukuze zonke izinhlobo izifo ficus Moklame okuzinzile. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi lesi sitshalo, yebo, namanje iyagula. Ngokuvamile, ficus microcarpa utheleleke nge powdery isikhutha. Kulokhu, nezimagqabhagqabha isici ezimhlophe avele amaqabunga aso. Uma uzama ukuhlanza off ke Liyashabalala kalula futhi eshiya. Ukuze belaphe plant powdery isikhutha, kubalulekile ukucubungula ezinye fungicide. Futhi, kufanele wonke amahlamvu itheleleke zisuswe kuwo.

Ngezikhathi ezithile ficus Moklame ogulayo futhi impande bola. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwegciwane kuwumphumela ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Ukuze usize lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba ziphele zonke izimpande futhi esikhundleni ezweni abathintekayo in the ebhodweni.

Isikhathi esining impela, abalandeli zezitshalo zasendlini ezikhula ficus Moklame, ebhekene nenkinga enjalo, nendlela kabusha amahlamvu. Izinkinga ezinjena ngokuvamile ngenxa ukucindezeleka. Njengomthetho, uma isitshalo washukumiseleka ukuba kwenye indawo. Uma amahlamvu phuzi ngaphambi kokuwa - ke, Ficus akuyona amanzi ngokwanele. amapuleti Abscission oluhlaza, kunalokho, ukhuluma overabundance yayo.

izintwala

Yiqiniso, njenganoma iyiphi enye unesitshalo ficus microcarpa bangase bahlupheke ukuhlaselwa yazo zonke izinhlobo izinambuzane kanye eyisinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, zabanikazi kufanele ubhekane yizimbuzane noma aphid. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sitshalo kuthinteka izinambuzane esikalini. Kulo mBhalo, kumelwe usebenzise yokubulala izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ayatholakala emakhemisi izitshalo zasendlini, ngokuhambisana imiyalelo. Aphid kanye izibungu futhi kungaba saxosha usebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezimbili zalezi izinambuzane kahle ngensipho isixazululo abavamile. Ungaphinda futhi fafaza Ficus dichlorvos buhlanjululwe ngamanzi (e lokuhlala elincane). kahle kakhulu yokulwa nalezi izinambuzane ukusiza Bordeaux ingxube.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, Ficus Moklame lapho ukunakekelwa ilula - isitshalo ngempela ngempela linesizotha. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi imbali okwamavila. Kodwa-ke, amanzi kanye zalisa ficus akufanele ilibaleke kunoma isiphi isimo. Ukuze okufanayo, ukuphuma Moklame enhle bonsai isitshalo kufanele kusishukumisele nje esitsheni elingajulile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukusika.