Kuyini izinga electrolyte kumele ibe ibhethri? izincomo

imoto yesimanje nakanjani has a ibhethri abe ingxenye yesimiso salo. Kuyinto unesibopho ukuqala injini iyasebenza, kanye zonke umshini Electrics. Lapho enza umsebenzi yesondlo okufanele sidingidwe isikhungo ukungcola ibhethri, bese uhlole izinga kwenkokhiso yayo.

inqubo Ukumeda kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela. . Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala kunakho konke, kufanele wazi ukuthi iyiphi ezingeni le-electrolyte kumele ibe ibhethri. Mechanics abanolwazi bakulungele eziningi izincomo wokugcinwa ibhethri imoto.

izici kudivayisi

, необходимо изучить подробнее его устройство. Ngaphambi uthole ukuthi yini ezingeni electrolyte kumele ibe ibhethri, kubalulekile ukutadisha imininingwane yedivayisi yayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-amabhethri. Basuke ihlukaniswe ukunakekelwa kanye nokugcina ibhethri. Ngo uhlobo Eminyakeni yamuva ethandwa kakhudlwana zedivayisi yesibili.

amabhethri enokudla nethuba ukugcwalisa izidingo ngesikhathi electrolyte ngaphakathi. Nokho, lokhu kuzodinga amathuluzi athile. amabhethri ukunakekelwa emva kokuqeda isisetshenziswa esikhundleni yidivayisi entsha. Lapho ibhethri engafanele ukusetshenziswa, inkomba izokhanyisa eliluhlaza dim. Kulokhu, ukunweba ukuphila kwebhetri akunakwenzeka.

I electrolyte kudala naphakathi ezithile okuyinto aqoqana ugesi usebenzisa ukusabela zamakhemikhali. Lolu hlelo bagxila sulfuric acid e amanzi distilled. Lapho lezi zinto ezimbili uhlanganyele nabanye, inani ngalinye enkulu ukushisa.

I kwabantu electrolyte

, необходимо сказать о его допустимой плотности. Uma sicabanga ukuthi kufanele kube sezingeni electrolyte, kubalulekile ukutshela ngakho ukuminyana kuvunyelwe. Sulfuric acid injalo emsulwa libhekene value kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu yalesi ipharamitha. inhlanganiso Its elilingana 1.8 g / cm³.

I electrolyte e ibhethri ingeqi ezingeni 1,44 g / cm³. I kwabantu zingaba phakathi 1.07 ukuze 1.3 g / cm³. Kulokhu-ke izinga lokushisa ingxube kuyoba mayelana +15 ° C. Izinga sulfuric acid kufanele kube eliphezulu. Kungenjalo, ibhethri zifike ngokushesha laphinde labhidlika.

Okuphansi electrolyte ungqimba kusiza omiswe amapuleti kwangaphakathi zedivayisi. Buyisela ibhethri uma ngeke kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuyinto icala battery.

Kungani ukushintsha ezingeni?

может меняться в силу естественных причин. Izinga electrolyte e ibhethri imoto kungehluka kuya ngezimo zemvelo. Kuyinto evamile, uma ubuningi uketshezi kule umthamo webhethri ngenhla ipuleti yayo onqenqemeni ku 11-15 mm.

Ukuhlolwa inani electrolyte kwenziwa ongaboni. Ukunciphisa kungenxa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi aphuma isixazululo. Lokhu kwandisa lokuhlushwa sulfuric acid. I kwabantu isixazululo kuyoba ephakeme kunaleyo ukubaluleka kokuqala.

Uma kokubili kuhlangene zonke izici ezilimazayo, ukuphila kwebhetri kungenzeka ukhathele cishe 1 inyanga ngesikhathi ukusebenza umshini. Uma umshayeli waphawula ngisho ukuphazamiseka ezincane ku-ibhodi electronics uhlelo, kufanele uhlole ibhethri bese unquma izinga kokuqukethwe yasekhaya.

Izinguquko ezingeni ngesikhathi ukusebenza

, нужно знать особенности его изменения при эксплуатации устройства. Ngaphambi uhlole izinga electrolyte e ibhethri, udinga ukwazi izimfanelo izinguquko zalo ekuqhubeni idivayisi. Ngoba ngenxa yokuthi yena njalo ewela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungakhathaliseki yokuthi ngabe uthenge ibhethri ezibizayo noma ezishibhile. Kusukela isilawuli edluliselwe ijubane le nqubo kuxhomeke. Uma lento imishini engaphelele, uketshezi amathumba masinyane. Futhi isikhathi le nqubo kungaba Friend kakhulu.

Ochwepheshe bathi uma kuvulwa voltage ngesikhathi ezikhumulweni kuze kube 14.5 uma control edluliselwe okuyiphutha, electrolyte ngamathumba phezu nje izinsukwana. Idivayisi kungenzeka adinga esikhundleni ephelele. Buyisela ke ngeke zisebenze.

Uma ibhethri heats, kukhona spray kusuka electrolyte abilayo, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukuthatha isinyathelo. Lapho voltage high ukushiya emoyeni kusukela apertures ngoba ethela ketshezi.

Ukunqunywa ezingeni electrolyte

. Kunezindlela ezimbili ukuhlola ezingeni uketshezi ibhethri imoto. Eyokuqala abanikazi ibhethri efanelekayo emzimbeni ukuthi uphawu. Imigqa emibili parallel ubonise minimum futhi esiphezulu yesixazululo ngaphakathi isitsha. Yesilinganiso kulinganiselwa isimo electrolyte kanye isinqumo ukusebenza eminye sebhetri.

For Amadivayisi lapho amalebula enjalo azitholakali, kukhona enye indlela balinganisela lemali yesixazululo. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngamapayipi ingilazi (ubukhulu 3-5 mm). Ukuvula iyiphi idivayisi ngesivalo ufakwa ishidi olwawuvikele lize lithi khimilili.

Hole osele phezu, ivaliwe ngomunwe wakho. Ngokulandelayo, tube esuswa ibhethri futhi benze ukuhlolwa. Lolu ketshezi ezisele therein kulingana nenani electrolyte ngaphakathi namakani ihlolwe.

Ikholomu izidakamizwa kufanele okungenani 11-15 mm. Le nqubo kuyadingeka ukwenza wonke amathini. Uma ezinye amathangi enganele, kumele uthele isixazululo. Lapho izinga ingaphezu wenani elicacisiwe, noma isipetu usebenzisa ngokweqile isipetu kumelwe kususwe.

ngendlela ebukeka

. Kukhona enye indlela, indlela ukuhlola ezingeni electrolyte e ibhethri. Kuyinto kahle, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka amathuluzi atholakalayo futhi beze ewusizo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyasikrufulula izimbobo ipulaki ngoba ethela ketshezi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ekukhanyeni ezinhle.

Ufuna emabhange, ke nanela njengenhlangano electrolyte nabo umphetho wezidingo ukuvuleka. In ngamunye wabo kufanele kube meniscus ebonakalayo. Lokho kobuso isixazululo, okuyinto has simise ongaphambili omise. Kumiswa meniscus is phakathi kwezindonga eduze zishiyane bomkhumbi.

Kwezinye onobuhle ebonisa ekhethekile ibhethri enikeziwe. On kubalulekile kancane badonsa. Lokhu uzobona umbala licace. luhlaza cwe kuyinto evamile. amaphuzu White isidingo afeze idivayisi ukushaja, futhi abomvu - ukuntuleka kwamanzi ethangini.

izeluleko kongoti

Kukhona imithetho ethile, lapho ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuba banamathele. On kubo kubalulekile ukukhumbula, hlola izinga electrolyte e ibhethri. сводятся к пониманию принципа работы устройства, а также выполнению рекомендаций техники безопасности. Imithetho eyisisekelo ubilise phansi ukuqonda isimiso ukusebenza idivayisi, kanye ukuqaliswa izincomo zokuphepha.

Uma ibhethri usanda lisusiwe kwenkokhiso, ezingeni electrolyte lizophakama. Lokhu kungenxa ukunwetshwa ezishisayo. Futhi eduze amapuleti ngesikhathi icala zanqwabelana Bubbles hydrogen nomoya. Ngakho-ke, izazi zithi ibhethri kufanele kuphole. Kungenjalo nesilinganiso kuyoba enganembile.

Zonke umsebenzi wenziwa ku amagilavu amasha kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba. Ukuze siphephe udinga ukubeka eziningi okwanele namanzi ahlanzekile. Uma electrolyte uthola ezandleni zakho, kufanele wageza off ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, futhi amanzi kudingekile. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela amehlo nge amagogolo ekhethekile. Ukwenza lezi zincomo elula ngeke ukukhulisa ukuphepha ngesilinganiso.

Ukulungiselela yesixazululo

, можно предпринять меры по восстановлению требуемого значения раствора. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi ezingeni electrolyte kufanele sibe accumulator angathatha izinyathelo ukubuyisela ukubaluleka oyifunayo yesixazululo. Uma-ke kuyadingeka ukuba phezulu isitsha, kubalulekile ukulungiselela impahla.

Isixazululo angathengwa noma uzenze. Ukwakha ukuvumelana kahle electrolyte kudingekile ukulungisa 1 litre amanzi distilled (edayiswa Pharmacy). Futhi kudingeka sulfuric acid e imali 0,36 amalitha. Sebenzisa izinjongo ezifana Emanzini kampompi akuvunyelwe.

Zonke izingxenye batheleka esitsheni plastic. Odinga uhlanganise kahle. Isixazululo is uvalwe avalwa ngesivalo nilishiye libe ngosuku. Okulandelayo, ungasebenzisa naphakathi okuphekiwe.

ibhethri Buyisela

Ukuze uthele kuphekwe ku isixazululo, kubalulekile ukuba uyasikrufulula cap awubeka izimbobo okufanelekayo ukupholisa. I-plug kumele ngokuqinile agqoke imbobo ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho izindlela kuthululwe ngaphakathi. Cork esonta ziyakuhlushwa icala.

Abanye abashayeli kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza indlela yokulungisa ibhethri. произведения этого процесса сводятся к зарядке при низком токе. Izindlela salokhu inqubo esebenza ukunciphisa ongaphakeme ukushaja wamanje. Inqubo wenziwa isikhathi eside, ngemva kwalokho kwabantu kungase kwandise kancane. Thela sulfuric acid kuphela isimo yokusebenza amapuleti.

, а также рекомендации экспертов, можно восстановить эксплуатационные свойства обслуживаемого устройства. Ukuba lokho ezingeni electrolyte kumele ibe ibhethri, kanye iseluleko isazi, ungakwazi ukubuyisela ukusebenza idivayisi serviced.